| 释义 |
administer
ad·min·is·ter A0092000 (ăd-mĭn′ĭ-stər)v. ad·min·is·tered, ad·min·is·ter·ing, ad·min·is·ters v.tr.1. To have charge of; manage.2. a. To give or apply in a formal way: administer the last rites.b. To apply as a remedy: administer a sedative.c. To direct the taking of (an oath).3. To mete out; dispense: administer justice.4. To manage (a trust or estate) under a will or official appointment.5. To impose, offer, or tender (an oath, for example).v.intr.1. To manage as an administrator.2. To minister: administering to their every whim.
[Middle English administren, from Old French administrer, from Latin administrāre : ad, ad- + ministrāre, to manage (from minister, ministr-, servant; see minister).]
ad·min′is·tra·ble (-ĭ-strə-bəl) adj.ad·min′is·trant adj. & n.administer (ədˈmɪnɪstə) vb (mainly tr) 1. (also intr) to direct or control (the affairs of a business, government, etc)2. to put into execution; dispense: administer justice. 3. (when: intr, foll by to) to give or apply (medicine, assistance, etc) as a remedy or relief4. to apply formally; perform: to administer extreme unction. 5. to supervise or impose the taking of (an oath, etc)6. (Law) to manage or distribute (an estate, property, etc)[C14: amynistre, via Old French from Latin administrare, from ad- to + ministrāre to minister]ad•min•is•ter (ædˈmɪn ə stər)
v.t. 1. to direct or manage (affairs, a government, etc.); have executive charge of. 2. to bring into use or operation: to administer justice. 3. to dispense, esp. formally: to administer the sacraments. 4. to give or apply: to administer medicine. 5. to supervise the formal taking of (an oath or the like). 6. Law. to manage or dispose of (an estate or a trust) as executor, administrator, or trustee. v.i. 7. to contribute assistance; bring aid or supplies; minister: to administer to the poor. 8. to perform the duties of an administrator. [1325–75; Middle English amynistren (with a-5) < Middle French aministrer < Latin administrāre to assist, carry out, manage the affairs of (see ad-, minister)] ad•min′is•tra•ble, adj. ad•min′is•trant, n. administer
Past participle: administered
Gerund: administering
| Imperative |
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| administer | | administer |
| Present |
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| I administer | | you administer | | he/she/it administers | | we administer | | you administer | | they administer |
| Preterite |
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| I administered | | you administered | | he/she/it administered | | we administered | | you administered | | they administered |
| Present Continuous |
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| I am administering | | you are administering | | he/she/it is administering | | we are administering | | you are administering | | they are administering |
| Present Perfect |
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| I have administered | | you have administered | | he/she/it has administered | | we have administered | | you have administered | | they have administered |
| Past Continuous |
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| I was administering | | you were administering | | he/she/it was administering | | we were administering | | you were administering | | they were administering |
| Past Perfect |
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| I had administered | | you had administered | | he/she/it had administered | | we had administered | | you had administered | | they had administered |
| Future |
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| I will administer | | you will administer | | he/she/it will administer | | we will administer | | you will administer | | they will administer |
| Future Perfect |
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| I will have administered | | you will have administered | | he/she/it will have administered | | we will have administered | | you will have administered | | they will have administered |
| Future Continuous |
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| I will be administering | | you will be administering | | he/she/it will be administering | | we will be administering | | you will be administering | | they will be administering |
| Present Perfect Continuous |
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| I have been administering | | you have been administering | | he/she/it has been administering | | we have been administering | | you have been administering | | they have been administering |
| Future Perfect Continuous |
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| I will have been administering | | you will have been administering | | he/she/it will have been administering | | we will have been administering | | you will have been administering | | they will have been administering |
| Past Perfect Continuous |
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| I had been administering | | you had been administering | | he/she/it had been administering | | we had been administering | | you had been administering | | they had been administering |
| Conditional |
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| I would administer | | you would administer | | he/she/it would administer | | we would administer | | you would administer | | they would administer |
| Past Conditional |
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| I would have administered | | you would have administered | | he/she/it would have administered | | we would have administered | | you would have administered | | they would have administered |
Thesaurus| Verb | 1. |  administer - work in an administrative capacity; supervise or be in charge of; "administer a program"; "she administers the funds"administratepontificate - administer a pontifical officehandle, manage, care, deal - be in charge of, act on, or dispose of; "I can deal with this crew of workers"; "This blender can't handle nuts"; "She managed her parents' affairs after they got too old"oversee, superintend, supervise, manage - watch and direct; "Who is overseeing this project?" | | 2. | administer - perform (a church sacrament) ritually; "administer the last unction"apply, give - give or convey physically; "She gave him First Aid"; "I gave him a punch in the nose"insufflate - breathe or blow onto as a ritual or sacramental act, especially so as to symbolize the action of the Holy Spirit | | 3. |  administer - administer or bestow, as in small portions; "administer critical remarks to everyone present"; "dole out some money"; "shell out pocket money for the children"; "deal a blow to someone"; "the machine dispenses soft drinks"deal out, dish out, dispense, distribute, dole out, mete out, parcel out, shell out, lot, allot, dealgive - transfer possession of something concrete or abstract to somebody; "I gave her my money"; "can you give me lessons?"; "She gave the children lots of love and tender loving care"allot, portion, assign - give out; "We were assigned new uniforms"reallot - allot again; "They were realloted additional farm land"deal - distribute cards to the players in a game; "Who's dealing?"apply, give - give or convey physically; "She gave him First Aid"; "I gave him a punch in the nose" | | 4. |  administer - give or apply (medications) dispensepractice of medicine, medicine - the learned profession that is mastered by graduate training in a medical school and that is devoted to preventing or alleviating or curing diseases and injuries; "he studied medicine at Harvard"care for, treat - provide treatment for; "The doctor treated my broken leg"; "The nurses cared for the bomb victims"; "The patient must be treated right away or she will die"; "Treat the infection with antibiotics"transfuse - give a transfusion (e.g., of blood) todigitalize - administer digitalis such that the patient benefits maximally without getting adverse effectsinject, shoot - give an injection to; "We injected the glucose into the patient's vein"give - give (as medicine); "I gave him the drug" | | 5. | administer - direct the taking of; "administer an exam"; "administer an oath"direct - be in charge of |
administerverb1. manage, run, control, rule, direct, handle, conduct, command, govern, oversee, supervise, preside over, be in charge of, superintend Next summer's exams will be straightforward to administer.2. dispense, give, share, provide, apply, distribute, assign, allocate, allot, dole out, apportion, deal out Sister came to watch the nurses administer the drugs.3. execute, do, give, provide, apply, perform, carry out, impose, realize, implement, enforce, render, discharge, enact, dispense, mete out, bring off He is shown administering most of the blows.administerverb1. To have charge of (the affairs of others):administrate, direct, govern, head, manage, run, superintend, supervise.2. To oversee the provision or execution of:administrate, carry out, dispense, execute.3. To provide as a remedy:apply, dispense, give.4. To mete out by means of some action:deal, deliver, give.Translationsadminister (ədˈministə) verb1. to govern or manage. He administers the finances of the company 管理 管理2. to carry out (the law etc). 執行 执行3. to give (medicine, help etc). The doctor administered drugs to the patient. 給予，施予 给予adˈministrate (-streit) verb to govern or manage. 管理 管理adˌminiˈstration noun1. management. He's in charge of administration at the hospital. 管理 管理2. (the people who carry on) the government of a country etc. 政府 政府administrative (-strətiv) , ((American) -streitiv) adjectivean administrative post; administrative ability. 行政的 行政的adˈministrator (-strei-) noun 管理人員，行政官員 管理人员，行政官员 administer
administer (something) to (one)1. To provide something to one, usually a form of care or help. The organization held a fundraiser so that they could administer aid to the poor.2. To inject or deliver something to one, such as medication. The doctor administered the flu shot to his patient.See also: administeradminister something to someone (or an animal)to present or apply something to a person or an animal. The vet administered the drug to the cow.See also: administerEncyclopediaSeemanagementadminister
Administer Managed care To direct and manage personnel—e.g., to administer a programme.
Medspeak Give, provide
Therapeutics To apply a substance—by injection, inhalation, ingestion or by other means—to the body of a patient or research subject by either a health practitioner or his authorised agent and under his direction, or by the patient or research subject himself.administer Pharmacology verb To apply a substance–by injection, inhalation, ingestion or by other means, to the body of a Pt or research subject by either a health practitioner or his authorized agent and under his direction, or by the Pt or research subject himself. Cf Dispense Medtalk → Vox populi Give. Administer
AdministerTo give an oath, as to administer the oath of office to the president at the inauguration. To direct the transactions of business or government. Immigration laws are administered largely by the Immigration and Naturalization Service. To take care of affairs, as an executor administers the estate of a deceased person. To directly cause the ingestion of medications or poisons. To apply a court decree, enforce its provisions, or resolve disputes concerning its meaning. School teachers generally are not authorized to administer medicines that pupils take to school, for example. When divorced parents cannot agree on how to administer a visitation provision in a judgment granting Child Custody to one of them, they might have to return to court for clarification from the judge. administerv. 1) to conduct the duties of a job or position. 2) particularly, to manage the affairs of the estate of a person who has died under supervision of the local court. 3) to give an oath, as in "administer the oath." (See: administrator, executor, probate) TO ADMINISTER, ADMINISTERING. The stat. 9 G. IV. c. 31, S. 11, enacts "thatif any person unlawfully and maliciously shall administer, or attempt toadminister to any person, or shall cause to be taken by any person anypoison or other destructive things," &c. every such offender, &c. In a casewhich arose under this statute, it was decided that to constitute the act ofadministering the poison, it was not absolutely necessary there should havebeen a delivery to the party poisoned, but that if she took it from a placewhere it had been put for her by the defendant, and any part of it went intoher stomach, it was an administering. 4 Carr. & Payne, 369; S. C. 19 E. C.L. R. 423; 1 Moody's C. C. 114; Carr. Crim. L. 23. Vide Attempt to Persuade. TO ADMINISTER, trusts. To do some act in relation to an estate, such as nonebut the owner, or some one authorized by him or by the law, in case of hisdecease, could legally do. 1 Harr. Cond. Lo. R. 666. FinancialSeeManagementAcronymsSeeadminadminister
Synonyms for administerverb manageSynonyms- manage
- run
- control
- rule
- direct
- handle
- conduct
- command
- govern
- oversee
- supervise
- preside over
- be in charge of
- superintend
verb dispenseSynonyms- dispense
- give
- share
- provide
- apply
- distribute
- assign
- allocate
- allot
- dole out
- apportion
- deal out
verb executeSynonyms- execute
- do
- give
- provide
- apply
- perform
- carry out
- impose
- realize
- implement
- enforce
- render
- discharge
- enact
- dispense
- mete out
- bring off
Synonyms for administerverb to have charge of (the affairs of others)Synonyms- administrate
- direct
- govern
- head
- manage
- run
- superintend
- supervise
verb to oversee the provision or execution ofSynonyms- administrate
- carry out
- dispense
- execute
verb to provide as a remedySynonymsverb to mete out by means of some actionSynonymsSynonyms for administerverb work in an administrative capacitySynonymsRelated Words- pontificate
- handle
- manage
- care
- deal
- oversee
- superintend
- supervise
verb perform (a church sacrament) rituallyRelated Wordsverb administer or bestow, as in small portionsSynonyms- deal out
- dish out
- dispense
- distribute
- dole out
- mete out
- parcel out
- shell out
- lot
- allot
- deal
Related Words- give
- allot
- portion
- assign
- reallot
- deal
- apply
verb give or apply (medications)SynonymsRelated Words- practice of medicine
- medicine
- care for
- treat
- transfuse
- digitalize
- inject
- shoot
- give
verb direct the taking ofRelated Words |