单词 | ladislaus i |
释义 | Ladislaus ILadislaus I(ˈlædɪsˌlɔːs) orLadislas ILadislaus ILadislaus I,king of Bohemia: see Ladislaus VLadislaus Vor Ladislaus Posthumus, 1440–57, king of Hungary (1444–57) and, as Ladislaus I, king of Bohemia (1453–57). Ladislaus, duke of Austria by birth as the posthumous son of Albert of Hapsburg, duke of Austria and German king (see Albert II), ..... Click the link for more information. , king of Hungary. Ladislaus IorSaint Ladislaus(läd`ĭslous'), 1040–95, king of Hungary (1077–95). He supported Pope Gregory VII against Holy Roman Emperor Henry IV, but rejected Gregory's suggestion that he swear fealty to the papacy. At the invitation of his sister, the widowed queen of Croatia, he invaded and conquered that country in 1091. He successfully fought the CumansCumansor Kumans , nomadic East Turkic people, identified with the Kipchaks (or the western branch of the Kipchaks) and known in Russian as Polovtsi. Coming from NW Asian Russia, they conquered S Russia and Walachia in the 11th cent. ..... Click the link for more information. , compelling those whose lives he spared to turn Christian and to settle in designated regions. He modified the Hungarian criminal code and issued laws safeguarding private property. In Hungarian tradition he is the model of chivalry and valor. He secured the canonization of St. Stephen and was canonized himself in 1198. Feast: June 27. Ladislaus I,1260–1333, duke (1306–20) and later king (1320–33) of Poland; called Ladislaus the Short. He restored the Polish kingdom, which had been partitioned since 1138 (see PiastPiast, 1st dynasty of Polish dukes and kings. Its name was derived from that of its legendary ancestor, a simple peasant. The first historic member, Duke Mieszko I (reigned 962–92), began the unification of Poland and introduced Christianity. ..... Click the link for more information. ). In his conflict with Brandenburg over Danzig and Pomerania, he invoked the aid of the Teutonic KnightsTeutonic Knights or Teutonic Order , German military religious order founded (1190–91) during the siege of Acre in the Third Crusade. It was originally known as the Order of the Knights of the Hospital of St. Mary of the Teutons in Jerusalem. ..... Click the link for more information. , who instead proceeded to take the territories for themselves. His son and successor was Casimir III. Ladislaus I, Ladislas |
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