释义 |
Liliaceae ThesaurusNoun | 1. | Liliaceae - includes species sometimes divided among the following families: Alliaceae; Aloeaceae; Alstroemeriaceae; Aphyllanthaceae; Asparagaceae; Asphodelaceae; Colchicaceae; Convallariaceae; Hemerocallidaceae; Hostaceae; Hyacinthaceae; Melanthiaceae; Ruscaceae; Smilacaceae; Tecophilaeacea; Xanthorrhoeaceaefamily Liliaceae, lily familyliliid monocot family - family of monocotyledonous plants of the subclass Liliidae; mostly herbs usually with petaloid sepals and petals and compound pistilsLiliales, order Liliales - an order of monocotyledonous plants including Amaryllidaceae and Liliaceae and Iridaceaeliliaceous plant - plant growing from a bulb or corm or rhizome or tubergenus Lilium, Lilium - type genus of Liliaceaegenus Agapanthus - small genus of South African evergreen or deciduous plants; sometimes placed in the family or subfamily Alliaceaegenus Albuca - genus of bulbous plants of South Africa; sometimes placed in subfamily HyacinthaceaeAletris, genus Aletris - small genus of bitter-rooted herbs of eastern North America and Asia; sometimes placed in family MelanthiaceaeAlliaceae, family Alliaceae - one of many families or subfamilies into which some classification systems subdivide the Liliaceae but not widely accepted; includes especially genus AlliumAllium, genus Allium - large genus of perennial and biennial pungent bulbous plants: garlic; leek; onion; chive; sometimes placed in family Alliaceae as the type genusaloe family, Aloeaceae, family Aloeaceae - one of many families or subfamilies into which some classification systems subdivide the Liliaceae but not widely acceptedgenus Aloe - large genus of chiefly African liliaceous plants; in some systems placed in family Aloeaceaegenus Kniphofia - genus of showy clump-forming African herbs with grasslike leaves; sometimes placed in family AloeaceaeAlstroemeriaceae, family Alstroemeriaceae - one of many families or subfamilies into which some classification systems subdivide the Liliaceae but not widely accepted; sometimes included in subfamily Amaryllidaceaegenus Alstroemeria - genus of showy South American herbs with leafy stems; sometimes placed in family Alstroemeriaceae or in family AmaryllidaceaeAmianthum, genus Amianthum - one species: fly poison; sometimes placed in family MelanthiaceaeAnthericum, genus Anthericum - genus of Old World (mainly African) perennial herbs; sometimes placed in family AsphodelaceaeAphyllanthaceae, family Aphyllanthaceae - one of many families or subfamilies into which some classification systems subdivide the Liliaceae but not widely accepted; includes genus AphyllanthesAphyllanthes, genus Aphyllanthes - one species; small fibrous-rooted perennial with rushlike foliage and deep blue flowers; sometimes placed in its own family AphyllanthaceaeAsparagaceae, family Asparagaceae - one of many families or subfamilies into which some classification systems subdivide the Liliaceae: includes genera Asparagus and sometimes Ruscusgenus Asparagus - large genus of Old World perennial herbs with erect or spreading or climbing stems and small scalelike leaves and inconspicuous flowers; sometimes placed in family AsparagaceaeAsphodelaceae, family Asphodelaceae - one of many subfamilies into which some classification systems subdivide the Liliaceaeasphodel - any of various chiefly Mediterranean plants of the genera Asphodeline and Asphodelus having linear leaves and racemes of white or pink or yellow flowersAsphodeline, genus Asphodeline - genus of rhizomatous perennial or biennial herbs with numerous sometimes fragrant flowers in long cylindrical racemes; Mediterranean region to Caucasus; sometimes placed in family AsphodelaceaeAsphodelus, genus Asphodelus - small genus of tall striking annuals or perennials with grasslike foliage and flowers in dense racemes or panicles; Mediterranean to Himalayas; sometimes placed in family Asphodelaceaegenus Aspidistra - genus of eastern Asiatic herbs; sometimes placed in the family ConvallariaceaeBessera, genus Bessera - small genus of cormous perennials of Mexico; sometimes placed in family AlliaceaeBlandfordia, genus Blandfordia - small genus of tuberous Australian perennial herbsBloomeria, genus Bloomeria - small genus of bulbous perennial herbs of southwestern United States and Mexico; sometimes placed in family AlliaceaeBowiea, genus Bowiea - small genus of tropical African perennial bulbous herbs with deciduous twining stems; sometimes placed in family Hyacinthaceaegenus Brodiaea - genus of western United States bulbous plants with basal leaves and variously colored flowers; sometimes placed in family AlliaceaeCalochortus, genus Calochortus - large genus of western North American leafy-stemmed bulbous herbsCamassia, genus Camassia, genus Quamassia, Quamassia - genus of scapose herbs of North and South America having large edible bulbsErythronium, genus Erythronium - perennial bulbous herbs most of northern United States: dogtooth violet; adder's tongue; trout lily; fawn lilyFritillaria, genus Fritillaria - fritillary |
Liliaceae
Liliaceae[‚lil·ē′ās·ē‚ē] (botany) A family of the order Liliales distinguished by six stamens, typically narrow, parallel-veined leaves, and a superior ovary. Liliaceae a family of monocotyledonous plants. They are perennial grasses with rhizomes, bulbs, or corms. Less frequently they have woody stems and are arborescent; a few are lianas. The leaves are entire and often narrow. The flowers are usually bisexual, regular or slightly irregular in form, and pentacyclic; they are generally trimerous and often gathered in racemes, panicles, and other inflorescences. The perianths are generally brightly colored. The pistils are syncarpous. The ovary is usually superior; however, sometimes it is half-inferior or inferior. The fruit is a capsule or, sometimes, a berry. Approximately 250 genera of Liliaceae, comprising 4,000 species, are distributed throughout the world. In the USSR there are 45 genera (approximately 650 species). Many species grow in the steppes, in semiarid regions, and on mountains. A number of subfamilies (particularly Asparagoideae, Allioideae, Smilacoideae, and, less frequently, Agavoideae) are separated into different families. The Liliaceae include many useful plants. The onion, garlic, and asparagus are important vegetables. Several plants, such as New Zealand flax and desert candle, are used in industry. Lily of the valley, aloe, sea onion, false hellebore, and autumn crocus are drug-yielding plants. The Liliaceae include numerous ornamentals, such as lily, tulip, hyacinth, fritillary, autumn crocus, yucca, dracena, and aloe. Wild representatives include false lily of the valley, lily of the valley, onion, Solomon’s seal, Gagea, squill, grape hyacinth, and star-of-Bethlehem. REFERENCESTakhtadzhian, A. L. Sistema i filogeniia tsvetkovykh rastenii. Moscow-Leningrad, 1966.M. E. KIRPICHNIKOV Liliaceae Related to Liliaceae: Orchidaceae, Fabaceae, Solanaceae |