| 释义 |
lacquer
lac·quer L0009300 (lăk′ər)n.1. Any of various clear or colored synthetic coatings made by dissolving nitrocellulose or other cellulose derivatives together with plasticizers and pigments in a mixture of volatile solvents and used to impart a high gloss to surfaces.2. A glossy, resinous material, such as the processed sap of the lacquer tree, used as a surface coating.3. A finish that is baked onto the inside of food and beverage cans.tr.v. lac·quered, lac·quer·ing, lac·quers 1. To coat with lacquer.2. To give a sleek, glossy finish to.
[Obsolete French lacre, sealing wax, from Portuguese, from lacca, resin of the lac insect, from Arabic lakk; see lac1.]
lac′quer·er n.lacquer (ˈlækə) n1. (Elements & Compounds) a hard glossy coating made by dissolving cellulose derivatives or natural resins in a volatile solvent2. (Elements & Compounds) a black resinous substance, obtained from certain trees, used to give a hard glossy finish to wooden furniture3. (Plants) lacquer tree Also called: varnish tree an E Asian anacardiaceous tree, Rhus verniciflua, whose stem yields a toxic exudation from which black lacquer is obtained4. (Hairdressing & Grooming) Also called: hair lacquer a mixture of shellac and alcohol for spraying onto the hair to hold a style in place5. (Art Terms) art decorative objects coated with such lacquer, often inlaidvb (tr) to apply lacquer to[C16: from obsolete French lacre sealing wax, from Portuguese laca lac1] ˈlacquerer nlac•quer (ˈlæk ər)
n. 1. a protective coating consisting of a resin, cellulose ester, or both, dissolved in a volatile solvent sometimes with pigment added. 2. any of various resinous varnishes used to produce a highly polished, lustrous surface on wood. 3. Also called lac′quer•ware`. ware, esp. of wood, coated with such a varnish and often inlaid. v.t. 4. to coat with lacquer. 5. to cover, as with facile or fluent words or explanations cleverly worded, etc.; obscure the faults of; gloss (often fol. by over): The speech tended to lacquer over the terrible conditions. [1570–80; earlier leckar, laker < Portuguese lacre, lacar, alter. of laca < Arabic lakk < Persian lâk lac1] lac′quer•er, n. lacquer
Past participle: lacquered
Gerund: lacquering
| Present |
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| I lacquer | | you lacquer | | he/she/it lacquers | | we lacquer | | you lacquer | | they lacquer |
| Preterite |
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| I lacquered | | you lacquered | | he/she/it lacquered | | we lacquered | | you lacquered | | they lacquered |
| Present Continuous |
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| I am lacquering | | you are lacquering | | he/she/it is lacquering | | we are lacquering | | you are lacquering | | they are lacquering |
| Present Perfect |
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| I have lacquered | | you have lacquered | | he/she/it has lacquered | | we have lacquered | | you have lacquered | | they have lacquered |
| Past Continuous |
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| I was lacquering | | you were lacquering | | he/she/it was lacquering | | we were lacquering | | you were lacquering | | they were lacquering |
| Past Perfect |
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| I had lacquered | | you had lacquered | | he/she/it had lacquered | | we had lacquered | | you had lacquered | | they had lacquered |
| Future |
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| I will lacquer | | you will lacquer | | he/she/it will lacquer | | we will lacquer | | you will lacquer | | they will lacquer |
| Future Perfect |
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| I will have lacquered | | you will have lacquered | | he/she/it will have lacquered | | we will have lacquered | | you will have lacquered | | they will have lacquered |
| Future Continuous |
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| I will be lacquering | | you will be lacquering | | he/she/it will be lacquering | | we will be lacquering | | you will be lacquering | | they will be lacquering |
| Present Perfect Continuous |
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| I have been lacquering | | you have been lacquering | | he/she/it has been lacquering | | we have been lacquering | | you have been lacquering | | they have been lacquering |
| Future Perfect Continuous |
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| I will have been lacquering | | you will have been lacquering | | he/she/it will have been lacquering | | we will have been lacquering | | you will have been lacquering | | they will have been lacquering |
| Past Perfect Continuous |
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| I had been lacquering | | you had been lacquering | | he/she/it had been lacquering | | we had been lacquering | | you had been lacquering | | they had been lacquering |
| Conditional |
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| I would lacquer | | you would lacquer | | he/she/it would lacquer | | we would lacquer | | you would lacquer | | they would lacquer |
| Past Conditional |
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| I would have lacquered | | you would have lacquered | | he/she/it would have lacquered | | we would have lacquered | | you would have lacquered | | they would have lacquered |
Thesaurus| Noun | 1. |  lacquer - a black resinous substance obtained from certain trees and used as a natural varnishgum - any of various substances (soluble in water) that exude from certain plants; they are gelatinous when moist but harden on drying | | 2. | lacquer - a hard glossy coatingcoating, coat - a thin layer covering something; "a second coat of paint"japan - lacquer with a durable glossy black finish, originally from the orient | | Verb | 1. | lacquer - coat with lacquer; "A lacquered box from China"handicraft - a craft that requires skillful handsadorn, decorate, grace, ornament, embellish, beautify - make more attractive by adding ornament, colour, etc.; "Decorate the room for the party"; "beautify yourself for the special day"japan - coat with a lacquer, as done in Japan |
lacquernoun varnish, wax, glaze, enamel, resin, shellac, japan We put on the second coating of lacquer.Translationslacquer (ˈlӕkə) noun1. a type of varnish. He painted the iron table with black lacquer. 亮光漆 漆2. a sticky liquid sprayed on the hair to keep it in place. 髮型定型劑 发式定型剂 verb to cover with lacquer. 塗亮光漆 涂漆lacquer
lacquer, solution of film-forming materials, natural or synthetic, usually applied as an ornamental or protective coating. Quick-drying synthetic lacquers are used to coat automobiles, furniture, textiles, paper, and metalware. The lacquer formula may be varied to impart durability, hardness, gloss, or imperviousness to water. Nitrocellulose (pyroxylin) lacquers are the most widely employed. Slower-drying natural lacquers contain oleoresins obtained from the juice of trees, especially of Rhus vernicifera, a sumac of SE Asia. Lacquer work was one of the earliest industrial arts of Asia. It was highly developed in India; the Chinese inlaid lacquer work with ivory, jade, coral, or abalone and were unrivaled in making articles carved from it. The art spread to Korea, then to Japan, where it took new forms, notably gold lacquer work. Fine Asian ware may have more than 40 coats, each being dried and smoothed with a whetstone before application of the next. The ware may be decorated in color, gold, or silver and enhanced by modeled reliefs, engraving, or carving. Buddhist monasteries encouraged the art and now preserve some of the oldest pieces extant; in the temple of Horyu-ji, near Nara, Japan, is a Chinese-made sword scabbard of the 8th cent. Notable lacquer artists include Ogata KorinOgata Korin
, 1658–1716, Japanese decorator and painter. He is renowned for his lacquer work and paintings on screens, decorated with bold designs and striking color contrasts, and his masterful compositional use of empty space.
..... Click the link for more information. (17th cent.) and Shibata Yeshin (19th cent.). In the 17th cent., Western European imitations were popularized as japanningjapanning
, method of varnishing a surface, such as wood, metal, or glass, to obtain a durable, lustrous finish. The term is derived from a process popular in England, France, the Netherlands, and Spain in the 17th cent.
..... Click the link for more information. and carried to great perfection in France in the vernis Martin developed by the Martin brothers under Louis XV. Commercial production of lacquer work in the 19th cent. resulted in a decline in quality. Bibliography See Lacquer: An International History and Illustrated Survey (1984). lacquer[′lak·ər] (materials) A material which contains a substantial quantity of a cellulose derivative, most commonly nitrocellulose but sometimes a cellulose ester, such as cellulose acetate or cellulose butyrate, or a cellulose ether such as ethyl cellulose; used to give a glossy finish, especially on brass and other bright metals. Chinese lacquer, Japanese lacquer, lacquerA hard-wearing varnish drawn from natural sources, as from the Japanese varnish tree.
lacquerAny glossy enamel which dries quickly by evaporation of the volatile solvents and diluents. Also see Chinese lacquer.lacquer1. a hard glossy coating made by dissolving cellulose derivatives or natural resins in a volatile solvent 2. a black resinous substance, obtained from certain trees, used to give a hard glossy finish to wooden furniture 3. lacquer tree an E Asian anacardiaceous tree, Rhus verniciflua, whose stem yields a toxic exudation from which black lacquer is obtained 4. Art decorative objects coated with such lacquer, often inlaid lacquer
lacquer (lak′ĕr) [Portuguese lacre, ult. fr Persian lâk, (tree) resin, lac] A resin or varnish that leaves a tough coating on a surface. It may be impregnated with medication, e.g., in the treatment of diseases of the toenails or fingernails. lacquer
Related to lacquer: Japanese LacquerSynonyms for lacquernoun varnishSynonyms- varnish
- wax
- glaze
- enamel
- resin
- shellac
- japan
Words related to lacquernoun a black resinous substance obtained from certain trees and used as a natural varnishRelated Wordsnoun a hard glossy coatingRelated Wordsverb coat with lacquerRelated Words- handicraft
- adorn
- decorate
- grace
- ornament
- embellish
- beautify
- japan
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