| 释义 |
marshalling
mar·shal M0122400 (mär′shəl)n.1. a. A military officer of the highest rank in some countries.b. A field marshal.2. a. An officer of the courts of the United States who performs various duties such as protecting judges, transporting prisoners, and apprehending fugitives.b. A public official who performs various duties for the courts of a city, such as enforcing orders for money judgments or evictions.3. The head of a police or fire department in the United States.4. A person in charge of a parade or ceremony.5. A high official in a royal court, especially one aiding the sovereign in military affairs.v. mar·shaled, mar·shal·ing, mar·shals also mar·shalled or mar·shal·ling v.tr.1. To arrange or place (troops, for example) in line for a parade, maneuver, or review.2. To arrange, place, or set in methodical order: marshal facts in preparation for an exam. See Synonyms at arrange.3. To enlist and organize: trying to marshal public support.4. To guide ceremoniously; conduct or usher.v.intr.1. To take up positions in a military formation.2. To take form or order: facts marshaling as research progressed.
[Middle English, from Old French mareschal, of Germanic origin; see marko- in Indo-European roots.]
mar′shal·cy, mar′shal·ship′ n.Word History: The Germanic ancestor of Modern English marshal is a compound made up of *marhaz, "horse" (related to the source of our word mare), and *skalkaz, "servant," meaning as a whole literally "horse servant," hence "groom." The Frankish descendant of this Germanic word, *marahskalk, came to designate a high royal official and also a high military commander—not surprising given the importance of cavalry in medieval warfare. Along with many other Frankish words, *marahskalk was borrowed into Old French as mareschal in the early Middle Ages, when much of northern France was ruled by Frankish dynasties. Later, when the Normans established a French-speaking official class in England in the 11th century, the Old French term mareschal came with them. In the first known uses of the word in documents written in England, marshal was used with the meaning "farrier." (It was also recorded as a surname, and in the spelling Marshall, it still survives as such.) The word marshal eventually began to be used in a wider variety of meanings in Middle English, as it had been in Old French, and the term was applied in Middle English to high-ranking officers of the royal court and the courts of law.marshalling (ˈmɑːʃəlɪŋ) nthe process of controlling, leading, or organizing a number of people or things, esp vehiclesmarshalling1. The process by which units participating in an amphibious or airborne operation group together or assemble when feasible or move to temporary camps in the vicinity of embarkation points, complete preparations for combat, or prepare for loading.
2. The process of assembling, holding, and organizing supplies and/or equipment, especially vehicles of transportation, for onward movement. See also stage; staging area.Translationsmarshalling
marshalling (communications)(US -ll- or -l-) The process of packing oneor more items of data into a message buffer, prior totransmitting that message buffer over a communication channel.The packing process not only collects together values whichmay be stored in non-consecutive memory locations but alsoconverts data of different types into a standardrepresentation agreed with the recipient of the message.marshalling
marshalling the principle that where two or more creditors seek payment from the assets of the same debtor where one creditor can claim against one source of assets and another can claim against two sources, the creditor with the two sources maybe required to seek satisfaction from the source that the other creditor cannot claim against. It applies as between creditors, beneficiaries and legatees.ThesaurusSeemarshal |