| 释义 |
kulak
ku·lak K0113500 (ko͞o-lăk′, ko͞o′lăk′, -läk′)n. A prosperous landed peasant in czarist Russia, characterized by the Communists during the October Revolution as an exploiter.
[Russian, fist, kulak ("tightfisted landowner"), from Old Russian kulakŭ, fist, probably akin to dialectal Czech kulák, small stone (both Czech and Old Russian then being from Proto-Slavic *kulakŭ, fist, of unknown origin), or possibly of Turkic origin (akin to Turkish kol, arm, from Old Turkic kōl, upper arm).]kulak (ˈkuːlæk) n (Historical Terms) (in Russia after 1906) a member of the class of peasants who became proprietors of their own farms. After the October Revolution the kulaks opposed collectivization of land, but in 1929 Stalin initiated their liquidation[C19: from Russian: fist, hence, tightfisted person; related to Turkish kol arm]ku•lak (kʊˈlɑk, -ˈlæk; ˈku lɑk, -læk)
n. a comparatively wealthy Soviet peasant who, during the Communist drive to collectivize agriculture in 1929–33, was viewed as an oppressor and class enemy. [1875–80; < Russian kulák (orig.) a miserly person, literally, fist] kulakA Russian term meaning a tight-fisted person; used of peasant farmers who gained land after 1906. After 1917 they opposed collectivization of agricultural land, and in 1929 Stalin began their liquidation.Translationskulak
kulak (in Russia after 1906) a member of the class of peasants who became proprietors of their own farms. After the October Revolution the kulaks opposed collectivization of land, but in 1929 Stalin initiated their liquidation KULAK
| Acronym | Definition |
|---|
| KULAK➣Katholieke Universiteit Leuven Afdeling Kortrijk (Dutch: Catholic University of Leuven Branch of Kortrijk) |
|