单词	kriotherapy
释义	DictionarySeecryotherapyEncyclopediaSeeCryotherapyMedicalSeeCRYOTHERAPY: Frosting of the skin at the site of actinic keratosis after treatment with liquid nitrogen1. The application of cold to a body part to decrease tissue temperature, and thereby to decrease cellular metabolism, improve cellular survival, decrease inflammation, decrease pain and muscle spasm, and promote vasoconstriction. See: illustrationtable 2. Cryosurgery. SOURCE: Adapted from Starkey, C: Therapeutic Modalities, ed 3., F. A. Davis Co., Philadelphia, 2004. Indications Contraindications Acute injury or inflammation Anesthetic skin Acute or chronic pain Cold allergy/cold-induced urticaria Acute or chronic muscle spasm Cold-induced myocardial ischemia (or other unstable heart or lung disease) Neuralgia Diabetes mellitus (when complicated by vascular disease or sensory loss) Postsurgical pain and edema Peripheral vascular disease Use prior to rehabilitation exercises Raynaud's phenomenon Small, superficial, first-degree burns Systemic lupus erythematosus Spasticity accompanying central nervous system disorders Uncovered open wounds cryotherapy The use of low temperatures in medical treatment. Temperatures of about -20 C or below are useful in surgery, especially for destroying unwanted tissue such as warts, ACTINIC KERATOSIS and skin nodules (dermatofibromas). See also CRYOSURGERY. cryotherapy  Method of treating a disease by the use of cold as a destructive medium. It may be used in the treatment of retinal detachment and breaks, conjunctival melanomas, lid tumours, uveitis, distichiasis and trichiasis. ">cryotherapy after treatment with liquid nitrogen" href="javascript:eml2('davisTab', 'c66.jpg')">CRYOTHERAPY: Frosting of the skin at the site of actinic keratosis after treatment with liquid nitrogen1. The application of cold to a body part to decrease tissue temperature, and thereby to decrease cellular metabolism, improve cellular survival, decrease inflammation, decrease pain and muscle spasm, and promote vasoconstriction. See: illustrationtable 2. Cryosurgery. SOURCE: Adapted from Starkey, C: Therapeutic Modalities, ed 3., F. A. Davis Co., Philadelphia, 2004. Indications Contraindications Acute injury or inflammation Anesthetic skin Acute or chronic pain Cold allergy/cold-induced urticaria Acute or chronic muscle spasm Cold-induced myocardial ischemia (or other unstable heart or lung disease) Neuralgia Diabetes mellitus (when complicated by vascular disease or sensory loss) Postsurgical pain and edema Peripheral vascular disease Use prior to rehabilitation exercises Raynaud's phenomenon Small, superficial, first-degree burns Systemic lupus erythematosus Spasticity accompanying central nervous system disorders Uncovered open wounds cryotherapy The use of low temperatures in medical treatment. Temperatures of about -20 C or below are useful in surgery, especially for destroying unwanted tissue such as warts, ACTINIC KERATOSIS and skin nodules (dermatofibromas). See also CRYOSURGERY. cryotherapy  Method of treating a disease by the use of cold as a destructive medium. It may be used in the treatment of retinal detachment and breaks, conjunctival melanomas, lid tumours, uveitis, distichiasis and trichiasis.
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