lexicalization
lex·i·cal·ize
L5150250 (lĕk′ĭ-kə-līz′)Noun | 1. | lexicalization - the process of making a word to express a concept |
单词 | lexicalization | |||
释义 | lexicalizationlex·i·cal·izeL5150250 (lĕk′ĭ-kə-līz′)
LexicalizationLexicalizationthe transformation of certain language elements or combinations of them into vocabulary units—lexemes or phraseological combinations. Lexicalization of syntactic combinations supplements the phraseology of a national language; the meaning of words entering into a phraseologism changes completely or partially (Russian derzhat’ kamen ’za pazukhoi, “to harbor a grudge,” literally, “to keep a stone in one’s bosom”). In some instances the lexicalization of word combinations is a word-formative process, the result of which is concretions (plashch-palatka, “waterproof cape”), abbreviations (vuz for vysshee uchebnoe zavedenie, “institution of higher education,” and mestkom for mestnyi komitet, “local trade union committee”), and adverbs such as smolodu (”from one’s youth”) and podelom (”it serves [him] right”). lexicalization
Synonyms for lexicalization
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