释义 |
levy
levyto impose a tax: to levy a duty on imports; the amount owed or collected; the conscription of troops Not to be confused with:levee – embankment to prevent flooding: The levee might fail in hurricane conditions.lev·y L0137200 (lĕv′ē)v. lev·ied, lev·y·ing, lev·ies v.tr.1. a. To impose (a tax or fine, for example) on someone.b. To impose a tax, fine, or other punishment on (a person or business).2. To enlist or conscript into military service: levy recruits.3. To declare and wage (a war).v.intr. To confiscate property, especially in accordance with a legal judgment.n. pl. lev·ies 1. The act or process of levying.2. Money, property, or troops levied. [Middle English levien, from leve, levy, tax, from Old French levee, from feminine past participle of lever, to raise; see lever.] lev′i·er n.levy (ˈlɛvɪ) vb (tr) , levies, levying or levied1. (Economics) to impose and collect (a tax, tariff, fine, etc)2. (Military) to conscript troops for service3. (Law) to seize or attach (property) in accordance with the judgment of a courtn, pl levies4. (Economics) a. the act of imposing and collecting a tax, tariff, etcb. the money so raised5. (Military) a. the conscription of troops for serviceb. a person conscripted in this way[C15: from Old French levée a raising, from lever, from Latin levāre to raise] ˈlevier nlev•y (ˈlɛv i) n., pl. lev•ies, n. 1. an imposing or collecting, as of a tax, by authority or force. 2. the amount owed or collected. 3. the conscription of troops. 4. the troops conscripted. v.t. 5. to impose (a tax, fine, etc.): to levy a duty on imports. 6. to conscript (troops). 7. to start or wage (war). v.i. 8. to seize or attach property by judicial order. [1375–1425; late Middle English leve(e) < Middle French, n. use of feminine past participle of lever to raise; see levee2] Levy a collection together of things levied; a meeting of scholars on some matter relating to the school; a body of men assembled or enrolled.Examples: levy of horse, 1888; of money; of school, 1857.levy Past participle: levied Gerund: levying
Present |
---|
I levy | you levy | he/she/it levies | we levy | you levy | they levy |
Preterite |
---|
I levied | you levied | he/she/it levied | we levied | you levied | they levied |
Present Continuous |
---|
I am levying | you are levying | he/she/it is levying | we are levying | you are levying | they are levying |
Present Perfect |
---|
I have levied | you have levied | he/she/it has levied | we have levied | you have levied | they have levied |
Past Continuous |
---|
I was levying | you were levying | he/she/it was levying | we were levying | you were levying | they were levying |
Past Perfect |
---|
I had levied | you had levied | he/she/it had levied | we had levied | you had levied | they had levied |
Future |
---|
I will levy | you will levy | he/she/it will levy | we will levy | you will levy | they will levy |
Future Perfect |
---|
I will have levied | you will have levied | he/she/it will have levied | we will have levied | you will have levied | they will have levied |
Future Continuous |
---|
I will be levying | you will be levying | he/she/it will be levying | we will be levying | you will be levying | they will be levying |
Present Perfect Continuous |
---|
I have been levying | you have been levying | he/she/it has been levying | we have been levying | you have been levying | they have been levying |
Future Perfect Continuous |
---|
I will have been levying | you will have been levying | he/she/it will have been levying | we will have been levying | you will have been levying | they will have been levying |
Past Perfect Continuous |
---|
I had been levying | you had been levying | he/she/it had been levying | we had been levying | you had been levying | they had been levying |
Conditional |
---|
I would levy | you would levy | he/she/it would levy | we would levy | you would levy | they would levy |
Past Conditional |
---|
I would have levied | you would have levied | he/she/it would have levied | we would have levied | you would have levied | they would have levied | ThesaurusNoun | 1. | levy - a charge imposed and collected revenue enhancement, tax, taxation - charge against a citizen's person or property or activity for the support of governmenttithe - a levy of one tenth of somethingcharge - financial liabilities (such as a tax); "the charges against the estate" | | 2. | levy - the act of drafting into military servicelevy en masseconscription, muster, selective service, draft - compulsory military service | Verb | 1. | levy - impose and collect; "levy a fine"imposetoll - charge a fee for using; "Toll the bridges into New York City"tithe - levy a tithe on (produce or a crop); "The wool was tithed"reimpose - impose anew; "The fine was reimposed"lay - impose as a duty, burden, or punishment; "lay a responsibility on someone"mulct - impose a fine on; "he was fined for littering"tax - levy a tax on; "The State taxes alcohol heavily"; "Clothing is not taxed in our state"bill, charge - demand payment; "Will I get charged for this service?"; "We were billed for 4 nights in the hotel, although we stayed only 3 nights"distrain - levy a distress on | | 2. | levy - cause to assemble or enlist in the military; "raise an army"; "recruit new soldiers"recruit, raisemuster in, draft, enlist - engage somebody to enter the army |
levynoun1. tax, fee, toll, tariff, duty, assessment, excise, imposition, impost, exaction an annual motorway levy on all driversverb1. impose, charge, tax, collect, gather, demand, exact Taxes should not be levied without the authority of Parliament.levyverb1. To establish and apply as compulsory:assess, exact, impose, put.2. To enroll compulsorily in military service:conscript, draft, induct.noun1. Compulsory enrollment in military service:conscription, draft, induction.2. A compulsory contribution, usually of money, that is required for the support of a government:assessment, duty, impost, tariff, tax.Translationslevy (ˈlevi) verb to raise or collect (especially an army or a tax). A tax was levied on tabacco. 徵招(士兵),徵收(稅金) 征召,征税 noun – plural ˈlevies – 1. soldiers or money collected by order. a levy on imports. 所徵招的士兵,所徵收的稅金 被征募的军队,所征收的税款 2. the act of levying. 招兵,徵稅 征兵,征募 levy
levy (something) on (someone or something)To force a person, company, or country to pay some a tax, fine, tariff, etc., as punishment for something. The president threatened to levy new sanctions on the country in response to their human rights abuses. The regulatory body promised to levy steep fines on the companies responsible for the economic crash.See also: levy, onlevy something (up)on someone or somethingto place a tax on someone or something. (Upon is formal and less commonly used than on.) The Congress was very straightforward. It levied room taxes upon rich people. The city council levied a heavy tax on hotel guests.See also: levy, onlevy
levya. the act of imposing and collecting a tax, tariff, etc. b. the money so raised Levy
Lé·vy (lā-vē'), Gabrielle, French neurologist, 1886-1935. See: Roussy-Lévy disease, Roussy-Lévy syndrome. levy
LevyTo assess; raise; execute; exact; tax; collect; gather; take up; seize. Thus, to levy a tax; to levy a Nuisance; to levy a fine; to levy war; to levy an execution, i.e., to levy or collect a sum of money on an execution. A seizure. The obtaining of money by legal process through seizure and sale of property; the raising of the money for which an execution has been issued. A sheriff or other officer of the law can be ordered by a court to make a levy against any property not entitled to an exemption. The court can do this with an order of attachment, by which the court takes custody of the property during pending litigation, or by execution, the process used to enforce a judgment. The order directs the sheriff to take and safely keep all non-exempt property of the defendant found within the county or as much property as is necessary to satisfy the plaintiff's demand plus costs and expenses. The order also directs the sheriff to make a written statement of efforts and to return it to the clerk of the court where the action is pending. This report, called a return, lists all the property seized and the date of seizure. The sheriff's act in taking custody of the defendant's property is the levy. A levy on real property is generally accomplished by giving the defendant and the general public notice that the defendant's property has been encumbered by the court order. This can be done by filing a notice with the clerk who keeps real estate mortgages and deeds recorded with the county. A levy of tangible Personal Property usually requires actual seizure. If the goods are capable of being moved around, most states insist that the sheriff actually take them into custody or remove them to another place for safekeeping with an independent person. If the property is bulky or cumbersome and removal would be impracticable and expensive, actual seizure is not necessary. The levy can be accomplished by removing an essential piece, such as the pinsetter in a bowling alley, or by services of the court demanding preservation of the property. The order can be served on the defendant or anyone else in possession of the property, and disobedience of it then can be punished as a Contempt of court. Often the order will permit levy against any property belonging to the defendant, but it will specify seizure of a unique item and allow something else of comparable value to be substituted only if the unusual item cannot be found. An attempt to attach a debtor's property is effective only after a levy, and from that time on there is a lien on the attached property. This gives the plaintiff some security that he or she will be able to collect what is owed and, if first in time, establishes the plaintiff's priority at the head of the line of the defendant's creditors who might subsequently seek a levy upon a debtor's property. It can strengthen the plaintiff's bargaining position if the plaintiff is trying to settle the dispute with the defendant, and it may even create jurisdiction for the court over the defendant, but only to the extent of the value of the property subject to levy. levy1) v. to seize (take) property upon a writ of execution (an order to seize property) issued by the court to pay a money judgment granted in a lawsuit. The levy is actually made by a sheriff or other official at the request of the holder of the judgment (the winner in the lawsuit), and the property will be sold at a sheriff's sale to provide money to satisfy the unpaid judgment. 2) v. the act of a governmental legislative body, such as a board of supervisors or commissioners assessing a tax on all property, all sales, business licenses or anything or transaction which may be taxed. Thus, the county "levies" a tax on businesses. 3) n. the seizure of property to satisfy a judgment. (See: writ of execution, creditor's rights, sheriff's sale) levy 1 to seize or attach property in accordance with the judgment of a court. 2 the act of imposing and collecting a tax or the money so raised. 3 the conscription of troops for service or a person conscripted in this way. LEVY, practice. A seizure (q.v.) the raising of the money for which an execution has been issued. 2. In order to make a valid levy on personal property, the sheriff must have it within his power and control, or at least within his view, and if, having it so, he makes a levy upon it, it will be good if followed up afterwards within a reasonable time, by his taking possession in such manner as to apprize everybody of the fact of its having been taken into execution. 3 Rawle R. 405-6; 1 Whart. 377; 2 S. & R. 142; 1 Wash C. C. R. 29; 6 Watts, 468; 1 Whart. 116. The usual mode of making levy upon real estate, is to describe the land which has been seised under the execution, by metes and bounds, as in a deed of conveyance. 3 Bouv. Inst. n. 3391. 3. It is a general rule, that when a sufficient levy has been made, the officer cannot make a second. 12 John. R. 208; 8 Cowen, R. 192. levy
Levy1. To impose an obligation to pay. For example, a government may levy a tax.
2. To collect what is owed. For example, a creditor may levy a debt, meaning that it may collect it from the debtor.levy(1) To assess. One may levy a tax or fine, which means to impose it. (2) To seize or collect, as when a creditor levies on assets by execution. levy
Synonyms for levynoun taxSynonyms- tax
- fee
- toll
- tariff
- duty
- assessment
- excise
- imposition
- impost
- exaction
verb imposeSynonyms- impose
- charge
- tax
- collect
- gather
- demand
- exact
Synonyms for levyverb to establish and apply as compulsorySynonymsverb to enroll compulsorily in military serviceSynonymsnoun compulsory enrollment in military serviceSynonyms- conscription
- draft
- induction
noun a compulsory contribution, usually of money, that is required for the support of a governmentSynonyms- assessment
- duty
- impost
- tariff
- tax
Synonyms for levynoun a charge imposed and collectedRelated Words- revenue enhancement
- tax
- taxation
- tithe
- charge
noun the act of drafting into military serviceSynonymsRelated Words- conscription
- muster
- selective service
- draft
verb impose and collectSynonymsRelated Words- toll
- tithe
- reimpose
- lay
- mulct
- tax
- bill
- charge
- distrain
verb cause to assemble or enlist in the militarySynonymsRelated Words |