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单词 meistersinger
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Meistersinger

enUK

Meis·ter·sing·er

M0202000 (mīs′tər-sĭng′ər, -zĭng′-)n. pl. Meistersinger or Meis·ter·sing·ers A member of one of the guilds organized in the principal cities of Germany in the 1300s, 1400s, and 1500s to establish competitive standards for the composition and performance of music and poetry. Also called mastersinger.
[German, from Middle High German : meister, master (from Old High German meistar, from Latin magister; see master) + singer, singer (from singen, to sing, from Old High German singan; see sengwh- in Indo-European roots).]

Meistersinger

(ˈmaɪstəˌsɪŋə) n, pl -singer or -singers1. (Poetry) a member of one of the various German guilds of workers or craftsmen organized to compose and perform poetry and music. These flourished in the 15th and 16th centuries2. (Classical Music) a member of one of the various German guilds of workers or craftsmen organized to compose and perform poetry and music. These flourished in the 15th and 16th centuries[C19: German: master singer]

Mei•ster•sing•er

(ˈmaɪ stərˌsɪŋ ər, -ˌzɪŋ-)

n., pl. -sing•er, -sing•ers. a member of any of the German guilds of workingmen established largely in the 15th and 16th centuries for the cultivation of poetry and music. [1835–45; < German: master singer]

meistersinger

enUK

meistersinger

(mī`stərsĭng'ər, Ger. mī`shtərzĭng'ər) [Ger.,=mastersinger], a member of one of the musical and poetic guilds that flourished in German cities during the 15th and 16th cent. The guilds or schools comprised chiefly artisans who claimed artistic descent from the courtly minnesingersminnesinger
, a medieval German knight, poet, and singer of Minne, or courtly love. Originally imitators of Provençal troubadours, minnesingers developed their own style in the 13th and 14th cent.
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. Each member was required to compose and sing according to rigid technical formulas laid down in the Tabulatur. Candidates for the coveted rank of Meister were judged in public contest. Some of the song texts of Hans Sachs and others became famous, but it was Richard Wagner's opera Die Meistersinger von Nürnberg (1868) that popularized knowledge of the movement.
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