| 释义 |
lesson
lessonsomething to be learned; a class; a teaching: The lesson is to look before you leap.
Not to be confused with:lessen – to cause to decrease; to belittle; to become less; reduce: The pain will lessen with time.les·son L0128400 (lĕs′ən)n.1. Something to be learned: lessons from observing nature.2. a. A period of instruction; a class.b. An assignment or exercise in which something is to be learned.c. The act or an instance of instructing; teaching.3. a. An experience, example, or observation that imparts new knowledge or understanding: The conversation was a lesson in tact.b. The knowledge or wisdom so acquired. Missing the opening act taught me a lesson about being late.4. often Lesson A reading from the Bible or other sacred text as part of a religious service.tr.v. les·soned, les·son·ing, les·sons Archaic 1. To teach a lesson to; instruct.2. To rebuke or reprimand.
[Middle English lessoun, from Old French leson, from Latin lēctiō, lēctiōn-, a reading, from lēctus, past participle of legere, to read; see leg- in Indo-European roots.]lesson (ˈlɛsən) n1. (Education) a. a unit, or single period of instruction in a subject; class: an hour-long music lesson. b. the content of such a unit2. (Education) material assigned for individual study3. something from which useful knowledge or principles can be learned; example4. the principles, knowledge, etc, gained5. a reprimand or punishment intended to correct6. (Ecclesiastical Terms) a portion of Scripture appointed to be read at divine servicevb (tr) rare to censure or punish[C13: from Old French leçon, from Latin lēctiō, from legere to read]les•son (ˈlɛs ən)
n. 1. a section into which a course of study is divided, esp. a single, continuous session of instruction: to take driving lessons. 2. a unit of a book, an exercise, etc., that is assigned to a student for study. 3. something to be learned or studied: the lessons of the past. 4. a useful piece of practical wisdom acquired by experience or study: The accident taught him a lesson. 5. an instructive example: Her faith should serve as a lesson to all of us. 6. a reproof or punishment intended to teach one better ways. 7. a portion of Scripture read at a divine service. v.t. 8. to admonish or reprove. [1175–1225; Middle English lesso(u)n < Old French leçon < Latin lēctiōnem, acc. of lēctiō; see lection] lesson
Past participle: lessoned
Gerund: lessoning
| Present |
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| I lesson | | you lesson | | he/she/it lessons | | we lesson | | you lesson | | they lesson |
| Preterite |
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| I lessoned | | you lessoned | | he/she/it lessoned | | we lessoned | | you lessoned | | they lessoned |
| Present Continuous |
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| I am lessoning | | you are lessoning | | he/she/it is lessoning | | we are lessoning | | you are lessoning | | they are lessoning |
| Present Perfect |
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| I have lessoned | | you have lessoned | | he/she/it has lessoned | | we have lessoned | | you have lessoned | | they have lessoned |
| Past Continuous |
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| I was lessoning | | you were lessoning | | he/she/it was lessoning | | we were lessoning | | you were lessoning | | they were lessoning |
| Past Perfect |
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| I had lessoned | | you had lessoned | | he/she/it had lessoned | | we had lessoned | | you had lessoned | | they had lessoned |
| Future |
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| I will lesson | | you will lesson | | he/she/it will lesson | | we will lesson | | you will lesson | | they will lesson |
| Future Perfect |
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| I will have lessoned | | you will have lessoned | | he/she/it will have lessoned | | we will have lessoned | | you will have lessoned | | they will have lessoned |
| Future Continuous |
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| I will be lessoning | | you will be lessoning | | he/she/it will be lessoning | | we will be lessoning | | you will be lessoning | | they will be lessoning |
| Present Perfect Continuous |
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| I have been lessoning | | you have been lessoning | | he/she/it has been lessoning | | we have been lessoning | | you have been lessoning | | they have been lessoning |
| Future Perfect Continuous |
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| I will have been lessoning | | you will have been lessoning | | he/she/it will have been lessoning | | we will have been lessoning | | you will have been lessoning | | they will have been lessoning |
| Past Perfect Continuous |
|---|
| I had been lessoning | | you had been lessoning | | he/she/it had been lessoning | | we had been lessoning | | you had been lessoning | | they had been lessoning |
| Conditional |
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| I would lesson | | you would lesson | | he/she/it would lesson | | we would lesson | | you would lesson | | they would lesson |
| Past Conditional |
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| I would have lessoned | | you would have lessoned | | he/she/it would have lessoned | | we would have lessoned | | you would have lessoned | | they would have lessoned |
Thesaurus| Noun | 1. |  lesson - a unit of instruction; "he took driving lessons"language lesson - a period of instruction learning a languagecourse, course of instruction, course of study, class - education imparted in a series of lessons or meetings; "he took a course in basket weaving"; "flirting is not unknown in college classes"teaching, pedagogy, instruction - the profession of a teacher; "he prepared for teaching while still in college"; "pedagogy is recognized as an important profession"dance lesson - a lesson in dancingmusic lesson - a lesson in performing musictennis lesson - a lesson in playing tennisgolf lesson - a lesson in playing golf | | 2. | lesson - punishment intended as a warning to others; "they decided to make an example of him"deterrent example, object lesson, exampleadmonition, word of advice, monition, warning - cautionary advice about something imminent (especially imminent danger or other unpleasantness); "a letter of admonition about the dangers of immorality"; "the warning was to beware of surprises"; "his final word of advice was not to play with matches" | | 3. |  lesson - the significance of a story or event; "the moral of the story is to love thy neighbor"moralmeaning, signification, import, significance - the message that is intended or expressed or signified; "what is the meaning of this sentence"; "the significance of a red traffic light"; "the signification of Chinese characters"; "the import of his announcement was ambiguous" | | 4. | lesson - a task assigned for individual study; "he did the lesson for today"school assignment, schoolwork - a school task performed by a student to satisfy the teacherexercise, example - a task performed or problem solved in order to develop skill or understanding; "you must work the examples at the end of each chapter in the textbook"reading assignment - the reading of a passage assigned by the teacherdidactics, education, educational activity, instruction, pedagogy, teaching - the activities of educating or instructing; activities that impart knowledge or skill; "he received no formal education"; "our instruction was carefully programmed"; "good classroom teaching is seldom rewarded"history lesson - a lesson in the facts of history |
lessonnoun1. class, schooling, period, teaching, coaching, session, instruction, lecture, seminar, tutoring, tutorial She took piano lessons.2. example, warning, model, message, moral, deterrent, precept, exemplar There is one lesson to be learned from this crisis.3. exercise, reading, practice, task, lecture, drill, assignment, homework, recitation Now let's look at lesson one.4. Bible reading, reading, text, Bible passage, Scripture passage The Rev. Nicola Judd read the lesson.lessonnoun1. The principle taught by a fable or parable, for example:moral.2. An instance that warns or discourages prospective imitators:example, warning.Translationslesson (ˈlesn) noun1. something which is learned or taught. The lesson which we learned from the experience was never to trust anyone. 教訓 教训2. a period of teaching. during the French lesson. 一節課 一节课3. a part of the Bible read in church. He was asked to read the lesson on Sunday morning. (教會禮拜時所讀)聖經中的一段 （教堂礼拜中的）选读经书 lesson
learn (one's) lessonTo learn through painful experience not to do something, often something one had been warned about or knew might be risky. I told you that you'd feel awful if you drank that much wine. I hope you've learned your lesson. I certainly learned my lesson about buying something from a stranger online.See also: learn, lessonteach (one) a lessonTo convince one to avoid some unwanted behavior in the future through the inflicting of some form of punishment or harm. Can be said of the harm or punishment itself, or the agent inflicting the harm or punishment. After the CEO was found guilty, he was forced to repay $150 million in damages and will spend the next 10 years in jail. If that doesn't teach him a lesson, I don't know what will. A: "The cat scratched Bobby this time when he pulled its tail again." B: "Well, that ought to teach him a lesson." Are you going to mess with my little brother again, or am I going to have to teach you a lesson?See also: lesson, teachan object lessonAn actual, concrete example of something. Your overreaction was an object lesson in how to ensure that your kids don't tell you the truth.See also: lesson, objectread (one) a lessonTo scold, reprimand, or reprove someone severely for an error or mistake. I was read a lesson by my boss last week for messing up the accounting software. I know Mary messed up, but there was no need to read her a lesson for it.See also: lesson, readteach someone a lessonto get even with someone for bad behavior. John tripped me, so I punched him. That ought to teach him a lesson. That taught me a lesson. I won't do it again.See also: lesson, teachlearn one's lessonProfit from experience, especially an unhappy one. For example, From now on she'd read the instructions first; she'd learned her lesson. Also see hard way. See also: learn, lessonread a lectureAlso, read a lesson. Issue a reprimand, as in Dad read us a lecture after the teacher phoned and complained. The first term dates from the late 1500s, the variant from the early 1600s. Also see read the riot act; teach a lesson. See also: lecture, readteach a lessonPunish in order to prevent a recurrence of bad behavior. For example, Timmy set the wastebasket on fire; that should teach him a lesson about playing with matches . This term uses lesson in the sense of "a punishment or rebuke," a usage dating from the late 1500s. Also see learn one's lesson. See also: lesson, teachlearn your ˈlesson learn what to do or what not to do in the future because you have had a bad experience in the past: I used to carry a lot of money on me, until one day my bag was stolen. Since then, I’ve learned my lesson.See also: learn, lessonan ˈobject lesson a practical example of what you should or should not do in a particular situation: It was an object lesson in how not to make a speech. He did absolutely everything wrong.An object lesson was a school lesson that used real objects as a way of teaching in a very direct and practical way.See also: lesson, objectteach somebody a ˈlesson (also ˈteach somebody (to do something)) learn from a punishment or because of an unpleasant experience, that you have done something wrong or made a mistake: He needs to be taught a lesson (= he should be punished). ♢ Losing all his money in a card game has taught him a lesson he’ll never forget. ♢ That’ll teach you! Perhaps you’ll be more careful in future!See also: lesson, somebody, teachlesson
lesson1. a. a unit, or single period of instruction in a subject; class b. the content of such a unit 2. material assigned for individual study 3. a portion of Scripture appointed to be read at divine service Lesson the main form of instruction in Soviet schools. The lesson conforms to certain organizational principles: it occupies a set period of time; the composition of the students remains constant; it is held according to schedule, usually in a classroom or laboratory; and learning is collective. The lesson has a single educational goal that directs the activities of teacher and students and a defined structure that is dictated in every case by the actual circumstances and the rate at which learning material can be absorbed. At the beginning of the lesson the teacher makes certain that the students are organized and supplied with the necessary materials. During the lesson the teacher ensures that the students understand, assimilate, and remember the information being taught. Students must master skills based on the assimilated information, acquire experience in creative activities, and absorb a set of norms and experience that will help them deal emotionally with the world and regulate their activities in it. The work of students and teachers is periodically supervised, and both are expected to monitor their own work. To these ends, certain educational tasks are accomplished purposefully at every lesson. Lessons are divided into several basic types. They may involve the organized recognition and absorption of new information, the development of skills and abilities, or, in the problem-solving lesson, the cultivation of experience in creative activity. The “combined” lesson includes two or three of these lesson types. The traditional practice of setting aside a special lesson for reinforcing knowledge and testing students is incorrect—both goals are accomplished when knowledge is assimilated, when abilities and skills are developed, and when knowledge is creatively applied in practice. Certain features are characteristic of the educational process in a properly organized lesson, regardless of the composition of the students, the teaching equipment, the personality of the teacher, or other factors. First, the interaction between teacher and students and the content and means of instruction are not only instructive but also help character formation. Second, students participate actively and develop cognitive independence; that is, they show the desire and ability to learn new things through creative inquiry. Third, there is a single educational goal to which individual elements or parts of the lesson are subordinate. Finally, the lesson and its parts are structured with a full understanding of what education means, the regularities governing the absorption of learning material, teaching methods, and the place of the lesson or its parts in the overall scheme of instruction, whether it is a topic, a subdivision, or a course. The necessity for these features, which ensure the effectiveness of a lesson, reflect both the objective and the subjective nature of the teaching process. The teaching process is subjective in that much depends on the teacher’s understanding of the nature of education, how material is learned, and other matters. At the same time, observation of the requirements for a lesson does not limit the teacher’s creativity or dictate what methods the teacher shall use to accommodate the level of development and the special features of groups of students. The lesson, as a form of collective work conducted by the teacher with the entire class, does not preclude group work by members of the class. Assignments are given so that knowledge can be absorbed and applied independently; students may do practical work requiring collective effort. Individual groups may be formed to encourage participation by particular students. Group study within the framework of the lesson is one way of individualizing instruction; individual assignments may also be given, allowing students to master the material at their own rate and allowing the teacher to set up a program for particular students. To promote the mastery of the contemporary curriculum and related material, the lesson is supplemented by homework, which deepens the student’s knowledge and develops habits of independent work and self-education. REFERENCESOsnovy didaktiki. Edited by B. P. Esipov. Moscow, 1967.
Didaktika srednei shkoly. Edited by M. A. Danilov and M. N. Skatkin. Moscow, 1975.M. N. SKATKIN and I. IA. LERNER lesson
Synonyms for lessonnoun classSynonyms- class
- schooling
- period
- teaching
- coaching
- session
- instruction
- lecture
- seminar
- tutoring
- tutorial
noun exampleSynonyms- example
- warning
- model
- message
- moral
- deterrent
- precept
- exemplar
noun exerciseSynonyms- exercise
- reading
- practice
- task
- lecture
- drill
- assignment
- homework
- recitation
noun Bible readingSynonyms- Bible reading
- reading
- text
- Bible passage
- Scripture passage
Synonyms for lessonnoun the principle taught by a fable or parable, for exampleSynonymsnoun an instance that warns or discourages prospective imitatorsSynonymsSynonyms for lessonnoun a unit of instructionRelated Words- language lesson
- course
- course of instruction
- course of study
- class
- teaching
- pedagogy
- instruction
- dance lesson
- music lesson
- tennis lesson
- golf lesson
noun punishment intended as a warning to othersSynonyms- deterrent example
- object lesson
- example
Related Words- admonition
- word of advice
- monition
- warning
noun the significance of a story or eventSynonymsRelated Words- meaning
- signification
- import
- significance
noun a task assigned for individual studyRelated Words- school assignment
- schoolwork
- exercise
- example
- reading assignment
- didactics
- education
- educational activity
- instruction
- pedagogy
- teaching
- history lesson
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