释义 |
angular momentum
angular momentumn.1. The vector product of the position vector (from a reference point) and the linear momentum of a particle.2. The vector sum of the angular momentums of each infinitesimal component particle of an extended body.angular momentum n (Mathematics) a property of a mass or system of masses turning about some fixed point; it is conserved in the absence of the action of external forces an′gular momen′tum n. the product of the moment of inertia of a body about an axis and its angular velocity with respect to the same axis. [1870–75] an·gu·lar momentum (ăng′gyə-lər) A quantity used to measure the motion of a body that is moving in a circle. The angular momentum depends on the mass and velocity of the body, and on the radius of the circle that it is moving along. Because the velocity of a body moving in a circle is always changing (since velocity is speed and direction), its angular momentum is also always changing.ThesaurusNoun | 1. | angular momentum - the product of the momentum of a rotating body and its distance from the axis of rotation; "any rotating body has an angular momentum about its center of mass"; "angular momentum makes the world go round"momentum - the product of a body's mass and its velocity; "the momentum of the particles was deduced from meteoritic velocities" | Translationsangular momentum
angular momentum MRI The cross product of the ordinary momentum of a particle and its position vector, running from the axis of rotation to the body whose momentum is being determined. In absence of external forces, the angular momentum (AM) remains constant; therefore, a rotating body tends to maintain the same axis of rotation. When torque is applied to a rotating body, the resulting change in AM results in precession. Momentum involved in the rotation of a body about an axis is conserved, as is ordinary momentum. Atomic nuclei possess an intrinsic AM known as “spin”, which is measured in multiples of Planck’s constant.an·gu·lar mo·men·tum (ang'gyŭ-lăr mō-men'tŭm) The spin of MR active nuclei, which depends on the balance between the number of protons and neutrons in the nucleus. FinancialSeeMomentumangular momentum
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