mandragora
enUKman·drag·o·ra
M0075100 (măn-drăg′ər-ə)man•drake
(ˈmæn dreɪk, -drɪk)n.
Noun | 1. | Mandragora - a genus of stemless herbs of the family Solanaceae |
单词 | mandragora | |||
释义 | mandragoraenUKman·drag·o·raM0075100 (măn-drăg′ər-ə)man•drake(ˈmæn dreɪk, -drɪk)n.
MandragoraenUKmandrake, mandragoraMandragoraa genus of plants of the family Solanaceae. They are perennial stemless or short-stemmed herbs with thick, straight roots that sometimes resemble human figures (for this reason, in ancient times these plants were said to have magical powers, and numerous legends were associated with them). The large entire leaves measure up to 80 cm long and are gathered in dense rosettes. The flowers, which are solitary and five-parted, are greenish white, light blue, or violet. The fruit is a large orange or yellow berry. There are five or six species, distributed in the Mediterranean region, Southwest and Middle Asia, and the Himalayas. One species, Mandragora turcomanica, is found in the USSR, in the western Kopetdag. The roots, fruits, and seeds of mandrake (M. officinarum) and M. autumnalis contain several alkaloids, including hyoscyamine and scopolamine, which are sometimes used as pain-killers. mandragoraenUKman·drag·o·ra(man-drag'ō-ră),mandrakeHerbal medicineA trivial name given to a family of medicinal herbs of the nightshade family: (1) Mayapple, see there; Podophyllum peltatum; (2) A Mediterranean perennial of the nightshade family that contains alkaloids, including hyoscyamine, mandragorin and podophyllin; it was once used as an anaesthetic and sedative. The hyoscyamine in mandrake, which is a deliriant hallucinogenic tropane alkaloid, and the root’s vague resemblance to the naked human body have made it popular in neopagan religions such as Wicca and Germanic revivalism religions such as Odinism. MandragoraenUK
Synonyms for Mandragora
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