单词 | loratadine |
释义 | loratadinelor·at·a·dineL5266250 (lôr-ăt′ə-dēn′)loratadineloratadine[lah-rat´ah-dēn]loratadinePharmacologic class: Histamine1-receptor antagonist (second-generation) Therapeutic class: Antihistamine (nonsedating) Pregnancy risk category B ActionSelective histamine1-receptor antagonist. Blocks peripheral effects of histamine release during allergic reactions, decreasing or preventing allergy symptoms. AvailabilitySyrup: 1 mg/ml Tablets: 10 mg Tablets (rapidly disintegrating): 10 mg Indications and dosages➣ Seasonal allergies; chronic idiopathic urticaria Adults and children ages 6 and older: 10 mg P.O. daily Children ages 2 to 5: 5 mg P.O. daily Dosage adjustment• Renal or hepatic impairment Contraindications• Hypersensitivity to drug PrecautionsUse cautiously in: • renal or hepatic impairment • elderly patients • pregnant patients • children younger than age 2 (safety not established). Administration• Give once a day on empty stomach. • Place rapidly disintegrating tablet on tongue; give with or without water. • Use rapidly disintegrating tablets within 6 months of opening foil pouch and immediately after opening individual tablet blister. Adverse reactionsCNS: headache, nervousness, insomnia EENT: conjunctivitis, earache, epistaxis, pharyngitis GI: abdominal pain; dry mouth; diarrhea, stomatitis (in children) Skin: rash, photosensitivity, angioedema Other: tooth disorder (in children), fever, flulike symptoms, viral infections InteractionsDrug-food. Any food: increased drug absorption Patient monitoring• Watch for adverse reactions, especially in children. • Assess patient's response to drug. • Watch for new symptoms or exacerbation of existing symptoms. Patient teaching• Advise patient to take exactly as prescribed, once a day on empty stomach. • Tell patient to report persistent or worsening symptoms. • Instruct patient to report adverse reactions, such as headache or nervousness. • Caution patient to avoid driving and other hazardous activities until he knows how drug affects concentration and alertness. • As appropriate, review all other significant adverse reactions and interactions, especially those related to the foods mentioned above. loratadine(lôr-ăt′ə-dēn′)loratadineAn ANTIHISTAMINE drug used to treat hay fever and other allergic disorders.antihistamine |
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