| 释义 |
mandate
man·date M0073800 (măn′dāt′)n.1. An authoritative command or instruction.2. A command or authorization given by a political electorate to the winner of an election.3. a. A commission from the League of Nations authorizing a member nation to administer a territory.b. A region under such administration.4. Law The specific directive issued by a reviewing court to a lower court, as in requiring the lower court to enter a new judgment or to conduct further proceedings consistent with the reviewing court's ruling.tr.v. man·dat·ed, man·dat·ing, man·dates 1. To assign (a colony or territory) to a specified nation under a mandate of the League of Nations.2. To make mandatory, as by law; decree or require: mandated desegregation of public schools.
[Latin mandātum, from neuter past participle of mandāre, to order; see man- in Indo-European roots.]
man′da′tor n.mandate n 1. an official or authoritative instruction or command 2. (Government, Politics & Diplomacy) politics the support or commission given to a government and its policies or an elected representative and his policies through an electoral victory 3. (Historical Terms) (often capital) Also called: mandated territory (formerly) any of the territories under the trusteeship of the League of Nations administered by one of its member states 4. (Government, Politics & Diplomacy) (often capital) Also called: mandated territory (formerly) any of the territories under the trusteeship of the League of Nations administered by one of its member states 5. (Law) a. Roman law a contract by which one person commissions another to act for him gratuitously and the other accepts the commissionb. contract law a contract of bailment under which the party entrusted with goods undertakes to perform gratuitously some service in respect of such goodsc. Scots law a contract by which a person is engaged to act in the management of the affairs of another vb (tr) 6. (Law) international law to assign (territory) to a nation under a mandate7. to delegate authority to8. obsolete to give a command to [C16: from Latin mandātum something commanded, from mandāre to command, perhaps from manus hand + dāre to give] ˈmanˌdator nman•date (ˈmæn deɪt)
n., v. -dat•ed, -dat•ing. n. 1. a command or authorization to act in a particular way given by the electorate to its representative. 2. any authoritative order or command: a royal mandate. 3. (in the League of Nations) a commission given to a nation to administer the government and affairs of a former Turkish territory or German colony. 4. such a territory or colony. 5. a command from a superior court or official to a lower one. v.t. 6. to authorize or decree (a particular action). 7. to make mandatory. 8. to consign (a territory) under a mandate. [1540–50; < Latin mandātum, from mandāre to give as a commission, literally, to hand over] man′da•tor, n. mandate
Past participle: mandated
Gerund: mandating
| Present |
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| I mandate | | you mandate | | he/she/it mandates | | we mandate | | you mandate | | they mandate |
| Preterite |
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| I mandated | | you mandated | | he/she/it mandated | | we mandated | | you mandated | | they mandated |
| Present Continuous |
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| I am mandating | | you are mandating | | he/she/it is mandating | | we are mandating | | you are mandating | | they are mandating |
| Present Perfect |
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| I have mandated | | you have mandated | | he/she/it has mandated | | we have mandated | | you have mandated | | they have mandated |
| Past Continuous |
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| I was mandating | | you were mandating | | he/she/it was mandating | | we were mandating | | you were mandating | | they were mandating |
| Past Perfect |
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| I had mandated | | you had mandated | | he/she/it had mandated | | we had mandated | | you had mandated | | they had mandated |
| Future |
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| I will mandate | | you will mandate | | he/she/it will mandate | | we will mandate | | you will mandate | | they will mandate |
| Future Perfect |
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| I will have mandated | | you will have mandated | | he/she/it will have mandated | | we will have mandated | | you will have mandated | | they will have mandated |
| Future Continuous |
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| I will be mandating | | you will be mandating | | he/she/it will be mandating | | we will be mandating | | you will be mandating | | they will be mandating |
| Present Perfect Continuous |
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| I have been mandating | | you have been mandating | | he/she/it has been mandating | | we have been mandating | | you have been mandating | | they have been mandating |
| Future Perfect Continuous |
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| I will have been mandating | | you will have been mandating | | he/she/it will have been mandating | | we will have been mandating | | you will have been mandating | | they will have been mandating |
| Past Perfect Continuous |
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| I had been mandating | | you had been mandating | | he/she/it had been mandating | | we had been mandating | | you had been mandating | | they had been mandating |
| Conditional |
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| I would mandate | | you would mandate | | he/she/it would mandate | | we would mandate | | you would mandate | | they would mandate |
| Past Conditional |
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| I would have mandated | | you would have mandated | | he/she/it would have mandated | | we would have mandated | | you would have mandated | | they would have mandated |
Thesaurus| Noun | 1. |  mandate - a document giving an official instruction or commandauthorisation, authorizationlegal document, legal instrument, official document, instrument - (law) a document that states some contractual relationship or grants some rightlaw, jurisprudence - the collection of rules imposed by authority; "civilization presupposes respect for the law"; "the great problem for jurisprudence to allow freedom while enforcing order" | | 2. |  mandate - a territory surrendered by Turkey or Germany after World War I and put under the tutelage of some other European power until they are able to stand by themselvesmandatorydistrict, territorial dominion, territory, dominion - a region marked off for administrative or other purposes | | 3. |  mandate - the commission that is given to a government and its policies through an electoral victorycommissioning, commission - the act of granting authority to undertake certain functionspolitical science, politics, government - the study of government of states and other political units | | Verb | 1. | mandate - assign under a mandate; "mandate a colony"assign, delegate, designate, depute - give an assignment to (a person) to a post, or assign a task to (a person) | | 2. | mandate - make mandatory; "the new director of the school board mandated regular tests"dictate, prescribe, order - issue commands or orders for | | 3. |  mandate - assign authority to assign, delegate, designate, depute - give an assignment to (a person) to a post, or assign a task to (a person) |
mandatenoun command, order, charge, authority, commission, sanction, instruction, warrant, decree, bidding, canon, directive, injunction, fiat, edict, authorization, precept The union already has a mandate to ballot for a strike.mandatenoun1. An authoritative indication to be obeyed:behest, bidding, charge, command, commandment, dictate, direction, directive, injunction, instruction (often used in plural), order, word.2. Conferred power:authority, faculty, right.Law: competence, competency.Translationsmandatmandaterobligercommissionimposermandatomandatariomandamandate
mandate1. Politics the support or commission given to a government and its policies or an elected representative and his policies through an electoral victory 2. (formerly) any of the territories under the trusteeship of the League of Nations administered by one of its member states 3. a. Roman law a contract by which one person commissions another to act for him gratuitously and the other accepts the commission b. Contract law a contract of bailment under which the party entrusted with goods undertakes to perform gratuitously some service in respect of such goods c. Scots law a contract by which a person is engaged to act in the management of the affairs of another Mandate authorization, commission. The term “mandate” also refers to a document that confirms a particular person’s authority (for example, the mandate of a deputy). The term originated in Roman law to signify a contract of agency. In international law at the time of the founding of the League of Nations the term “mandate” meant the authority given to a particular state to govern parts of Turkish possessions or former German colonies in the name of the League. mandate
mandate An order or edict to perform a particular task.mandate (măn′dāt) 1. A legal, ethical, or political requirement to execute actions or orders.2. An order from a higher authority to an officer of a lower court.mandatory, adjectivemandate
Related to mandate: Bank MandateMandateA judicial command, order, or precept, written or oral, from a court; a direction that a court has the authority to give and an individual is bound to obey. A mandate might be issued upon the decision of an appeal, which directs that a particular action be taken, or upon a disposition made of a case by an inferior tribunal. The term mandate is also used in reference to an act by which one individual empowers another individual to conduct transactions for an individual in that person's name. In this sense, it is used synonymously with Power of Attorney. mandaten. 1) any mandatory order or requirement under statute, regulation, or by a public agency. 2) order of an appeals court to a lower court (usually the original trial court in the case) to comply with an appeals court's ruling, such as holding a new trial, dismissing the case, or releasing a prisoner whose conviction has been over-turned. 3) same as the writ of mandamus, which orders a public official or public body to comply with the law. (See: mandamus, writ of mandate) mandate an authority given by one person to another to do certain things or take some course of action and accepted by the other. So, the authority given by a principal to his agent is a mandate. A mandate is commonly revocable until acted upon and is terminated by the death of the mandator. The gratuitous contract of mandate is recognized in Scotland.MANDATE, practice. A judicial command or precept issued by a court or magistrate, directing the proper officer to enforce a judgment, sentence or decree. Jones'. Bailm. 52; Story on Bailm. Sec. 137. MANDATE. Mandatum or commission, contracts. Sir William Jones defines a mandate to be a bailment of goods without reward, to be carried from place to place, or to have some act performed about them. Jones' Bailm. 52; 2 Ld. Raym. 909, 913. This seems more properly an enumeration of the various sorts of mandates than a definition of the contract. According to Mr. Justice Story, it is a bailment of personal property, in regard to which the bailee engages to do some act without reward. Bailm. Sec. 137. And Mr. Chancellor Kent defines it to be when one undertakes, without recompense, to do some act for the other in respect to the thing bailed. Comm. 443. See, for other definitions, Story on Bailm. Sec. 137; Pothier, Pand. lib. 17, tit. 1; Wood's Civ. Law, B. 3, c. 5, p. 242; Halifax's Anal. of the Civ. Law, 70,; Code of Louis. art. 2954; Code Civ. art. 1984; 1 Bouv. Inst. n. 1068.
2. From the very term of the definition, three things are necessary to create a mandate. First, that there should exist something which should be the matter of the contract; secondly, that it should be done gratuitously; and thirdly, that the parties. should voluntarily intend to enter into the contract. Poth. Pand. Lib. 17, tit. 1, p. 1, Sec. 1; Poth. Contr. de Mandat, c. 1, Sec. 2.
3. There is no particular form or manner of entering into the contract of mandate, prescribed either by the common law, or by the civil law, in order to give it validity. It may be verbal or in writing; it may be express or implied it may be in solemn form or in any other manner. Story on Bailm. Sec. 160. The contract may be varied at the pleasure of the parties. It may be absolute or conditional, general or special, temporary or permanent. Wood's Civ. Law, 242; 1 Domat, B. 1. tit. 15, Sec. 1, 6, 7, 8; Poth. Contr. de Mandat, c. 1, Sec. 3, n. 34, 35, 36.
4. As to the degree of diligence which the mandatory is bound to exercise, see Mandatory; Negligence; Pothier, Mandat, h. t; Louis. Code, tit. 15 Code Civ. t. 13, c. 2 Story on Bailm. Sec. 163 to 195; 1 Bouv. Inst. n. 1073.
5. As to the duties and obligations of the mandator, see Story on Bailm. 196 to 201; Code Civ. tit. 13, c. 3; Louis. Code, tit. 15, c. 4; 1 Bouv. Inst. n. 1074.
6. The contract of mandate may be dissolved in various ways: 1. It may be dissolved by the mandatary at any time before he has entered upon its execution; but in this case, as indeed in all others, where the contract is dissolved before the act is done which the parties intended, the property bailed is to be restored to the mandator.
7.-2. It may be dissolved by the death of the mandatory; for, being founded in personal confidence, it is not presumed to pass to his representatives, unless there is some special stipulation to that effect. But this principally applies to cases where the mandate remains wholly unexecuted; for if it be in part executed, there may in some cases, arise a personal obligation on the part of the representatives to complete it. Story on Bailm. Sec. 202.; 2 Kent's Com. 504, Sec. 4; Pothier, Mandat, c. 4, Sec. 1, n. 101.
8. Whenever the trust is of a nature which requires united, advice, confidence and skill of all, and is deemed a joint personal trust to all, the death of one joint mandatary dissolves the contract as to all. See Story on Bailm. Sec. 202; Co. Litt. 112, b; Id. 181, b; Com. Dig. Attorney, C 8; Bac. Abr. Authority, C; 2 Kent's Com. 504 7 Taunt. 403.
9. The death of the mandator, in like manner, puts an end to the contract. See 2 Mason's R. 342; 8 Wheat. R. 174; 2 Kent's Com. 507; 1 Domat, B. 1, tit. 15, Sec. 4, n. 6, 7, 8; Pothier, Contract de Mandat, c. 4, Sec. 2, n. 103. But although an unexecuted mandate ceases with the death of the mandator, yet, if it be executed in part at that time, it is binding to that extent, and his representatives must indemnify the mandatory. Story on Bailm. Sec. 204, 205.
10.-3. The contract of mandate may be dissolved by a change in the state of the parties; as if either party becomes insane, or, being a woman, marries before the execution of the mandate. Story on Bailm. Sec. 206; 2 Rop. on H. & W., 69, 73; Salk. 117; Bac. Abr. Baron and Feme, E; 2 Kent's Com. 506,
11.-4. It may be dissolved by a revocation of the authority, either by operation of law, or by the act of the mandator.
12. It ceases by operation of law when the power of the mandator ceases over the subject-matter; as, if he be a guardian, it ceases, as to his ward's property, by the termination of the guardianship. Pothier, Contract de Mandat, c. 4, Sec. 4, n. 112.
13. So, if the mandator sells the property, it ceases upon the sale, if it be made known to the mandatory. 7 Ves. Jr. 276; Story on Bailm. Sec. 207.
14. By the civil law the contract of mandate ceases by the revocation of the authority. Story on Bailm. Sec. 208; Code Civ. art. 2003 to 2008; Louis, Code, art. 2997.
15. At common law, the party giving an authority is generally entitled to revoke it. See 5 T. R. 215; Wallace's R. 126; 5 Binn. 316. But, if it be given as a part of a security, as if a letter of attorney be given to collect a debt, as a security for money advanced, it is irrevocable by the party, although revoked by death. 2 Mason's R. 342; 8 Wheat. 174; 2 Esp. R. 365; 7 Ves. 28; 2 Ves. & Bea. 51; 1 Stark. R. 121; 4 Campb. 272. MANDATE, civil law. Mandates were the instructions which the emperor addressed to public functionaries, which were to serve as rules for their conduct. 2. These mandates resembled those of the pro-consuls, the mandata jurisdictio, and were ordinarily binding on the legates or lieutenants of the emperor of the imperial provinces, and, there they had the authority of the principal edicts. Sav. Dr. Rom. ch. 3, Sec. 24, n. 4. Mandate
MandateAllocation of funds to an investment manager to be managed for a specific purpose or style. Also refers to the formal appointment to advise on or arrange a project financing.Mandate1. See: Order.
2. The appointment of a person to make arrangements for the financing of a project.mandate
Related to mandate: Bank MandateSynonyms for mandatenoun commandSynonyms- command
- order
- charge
- authority
- commission
- sanction
- instruction
- warrant
- decree
- bidding
- canon
- directive
- injunction
- fiat
- edict
- authorization
- precept
Synonyms for mandatenoun an authoritative indication to be obeyedSynonyms- behest
- bidding
- charge
- command
- commandment
- dictate
- direction
- directive
- injunction
- instruction
- order
- word
noun conferred powerSynonyms- authority
- faculty
- right
- competence
- competency
Synonyms for mandatenoun a document giving an official instruction or commandSynonyms- authorisation
- authorization
Related Words- legal document
- legal instrument
- official document
- instrument
- law
- jurisprudence
noun a territory surrendered by Turkey or Germany after World War I and put under the tutelage of some other European power until they are able to stand by themselvesSynonymsRelated Words- district
- territorial dominion
- territory
- dominion
noun the commission that is given to a government and its policies through an electoral victoryRelated Words- commissioning
- commission
- political science
- politics
- government
verb assign under a mandateRelated Words- assign
- delegate
- designate
- depute
verb make mandatoryRelated Wordsverb assign authority toRelated Words- assign
- delegate
- designate
- depute
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