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单词 mediatization
释义

mediatization


me·di·a·tize

M0190200 (mē′dē-ə-tīz′)tr.v. me·di·a·tized, me·di·a·tiz·ing, me·di·a·tiz·es To annex (a lesser state) to a greater state as a means of permitting the ruler of the lesser state to retain title and partial authority.
[Probably French médiatiser, from médiat, dependent, from Old French, back-formation from immediat, independent, from Late Latin immediātus; see immediate.]
me′di·a·ti·za′tion (-tĭ-zā′shən) n.

Mediatization


Mediatization

 

the subordination of imperial princes and other imperial officers of the Holy Roman Empire to more powerful imperial princes. The mediatized princes were subject to the emperor’s power not directly (immediatus) but through other, greater princes; moreover, mediatized territory was included in the holdings of the latter.

Mediatization was widely applied by Napoleon I from 1803 to 1806. Through the mediatized lands, he extended the territories of his allies, Bavaria, Baden, Wiirttemberg, and the other German states, that in 1806 had joined the Confederation of the Rhine. This mediatization facilitated the liquidation of the Holy Roman Empire in 1806.

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更新时间:2025/1/30 13:49:19