释义 |
kindness
kind·ness K0064900 (kīnd′nĭs)n.1. The quality or state of being kind.2. An instance of kind behavior: Your kindnesses won't be forgotten.kindness (ˈkaɪndnɪs) n1. the practice or quality of being kind2. a kind, considerate, or helpful actkind•ness (ˈkaɪnd nɪs) n. 1. the state or quality of being kind. 2. a kind act; favor. 3. kind behavior. 4. friendly feeling; liking. [1250–1300] Kindness See Also: GENTLENESS, SWEETNESS - (You’re) as good as an umbrella on a wet day —H. E. Bates
- As kind as Santa Claus —Oscar Hammerstein II, from lyric for South Pacific
- As much compassion as a toreador moving in for the final thrust —Marilyn Sharp
- As occupied with worthy projects as Eleanor Roosevelt —Lisa Harris
- Doing a favor for a bad man is quite as dangerous as doing an injury to a good one —Plautus
- Exuding good will like a mortician’s convention in a plague year —Daniel Berrigan
- Gifts are as the gold which adorns the temple; grace is like the temple that sanctifies the gold —William Burkitt
- Gifts are like fish hooks —Epigram, c. 65 b.c.
- Gifts are like hooks —Martial
- As good as gold —Charles Dickens
A simile that’s become a common expression. In A Christmas Carol, its most frequently quoted source, it’s a response to the question “And how was Tiny Tim today?” In The Gondoliers, W. S. Gilbert gave it a nice twist with “In the wonder-working days of old, when hearts were twice as good as gold’. In Joseph Heller’s novel Good As Gold it serves as a play on the hero’s name (Bruce Gold). - (He’ll be) good as pie —Ring Lardner
- A good heart … a heart like a house —Irwin Shaw
- The good is, like nature, an immense landscape in which man advances through centuries of exploration —José Ortega Gassett
- Good to the core like bananas —Marge Piercy
- Good will … is like gentle sunshine in early spring. It invigorates and awakens all buds —Berthold Auerbach
- Great minds, like heaven, are pleased in doing good, though the ungrateful subjects of their favors are barren in return —Nicholas Rowe
- A hand as liberal as the light of day —William Cowper
- A heart as big as a bird cage —James B. Hall
- A heart as big as a mountain —Anon
- Heart … as great as the world —Ralph Waldo Emerson
In Emerson’s essay, Greatness, the simile continues with “But there was no room in it to hold the memory of a wrong.” - A heart as warm as a desert storm —Ogden Nash
- A heart like duck soup —Jean Garrigue
In his short story, The Snowfall, Garrigue elaborates on the duck soup comparison as follows: “She’s the kind to want to stop a car if she hears some animal crying in the woods.” - A heart like warm putty —Mary Stewart
- Heart … soft as any melon —Franklin Pierce
- He gives up a buck as quickly as he would a tattoo —Anon
- A helping word to one in trouble is often like a switch on a railroad track … an inch between wreck and smooth-rolling prosperity —Henry Ward Beecher
- He was like Florence Nightingale —Tennessee Williams, Playboy, April, 1973
Williams used the Florence Nightingale simile to descibe his agent’s devotion when he was ill. - (My mother is) soft as a grape —Rita Mae Brown
- Kindness as large as a prairie wind —Stephen Vincent Benet
- Kindness is like a baby; it grows fast —Anon
- Kindness is like snow; it beautifies everything it covers —Anon caller on night-time radio talk show
- Kindness, like grain, increases by sowing —H. G. Bohn’s Handbook of Proverbs
- A kind word is like a Spring day —Russian proverb
- Made the Good Samaritan look like a cheap criminal —George Ade
- Mercy among the virtues is like the moon among the stars, not so sparkling and vivid as many, but dispensing a calm radiance that hallows the whole —E. H. Chapin
- (My mother was as) mild as any saint —Alfred, Lord Tennyson
- My bounty is as boundless as the sea —William Shakespeare
- Our bounty, like a drop of water, disappears when diffused too widely —Oliver Goldsmith
- The place of charity, like that of God, is everywhere —Jaques Benigne Bossuet
- (She was unsparing of herself, she) poured herself out like cream (into the cups of these dull people) —Sumner Locke Elliott
- The record of a generous life runs like a vine around the memory of our dead —Robert G. Ingersoll
- Shone [with kindness] like the best of good deeds —Frank Swinnerton
- Solicitious as St. Peter —Norman Mailer, about David Susskind
- A sympathetic heart is like a spring of pure water bursting forth from the mountain side —Anon
- To do a kindness to a bad man is like sowing our seed in the sea —Phocylides
- Unselfish as the wind —Ken Kesey
- We are never like angels till our passion dies —Thomas Dekker
‘Never’ is modernized from ‘ne’er.’ ThesaurusNoun | 1. | kindness - the quality of being warmhearted and considerate and humane and sympatheticgenerosity, generousness - the trait of being willing to give your money or timebenevolence - an inclination to do kind or charitable actsloving-kindness - tender kindness motivated by a feeling of affectionconsiderateness, thoughtfulness, consideration - kind and considerate regard for others; "he showed no consideration for her feelings"good, goodness - moral excellence or admirableness; "there is much good to be found in people"unkindness - lack of sympathy | | 2. | kindness - tendency to be kind and forgivingforgivingnessmercifulness, mercy - a disposition to be kind and forgiving; "in those days a wife had to depend on the mercifulness of her husband" | | 3. | kindness - a kind act benignityaction - something done (usually as opposed to something said); "there were stories of murders and other unnatural actions"benefaction, benevolence - an act intending or showing kindness and good willcupboard love - a show of affection motivated by selfishnessfavor, favour - an act of gracious kindnesspardon, forgiveness - the act of excusing a mistake or offenseendearment - the act of showing affectionthoughtfulness, consideration - a considerate and thoughtful act |
kindnessnoun1. goodwill, understanding, charity, grace, humanity, affection, patience, tolerance, goodness, compassion, hospitality, generosity, indulgence, decency, tenderness, clemency, gentleness, philanthropy, benevolence, magnanimity, fellow-feeling, amiability, beneficence, kindliness We have been treated with such kindness by everybody. goodwill cruelty, malice, animosity, inhumanity, ill will, callousness, viciousness, malevolence, misanthropy, heartlessness, hard-heartedness, cold-heartedness2. good deed, help, service, aid, favour, assistance, bounty, benefaction It would be a kindness to leave her alone.Quotations "Kindness effects more than severity" [Aesop Fables: The Wind and the Sun] "True kindness presupposes the faculty of imagining as one's own the suffering and joys of others" [André Gide Portraits and Aphorisms] "That best portion of a good man's life," "His little, nameless, unremembered acts" "Of kindness and of love" [William Wordsworth Lines Composed a Few Miles Above Tintern Abbey] "Yet I do fear thy nature;" "It is too full o' the milk of human kindness" "To catch the nearest way" [William Shakespeare Macbeth]kindnessnoun1. Kindly, charitable interest in others:altruism, beneficence, benevolence, benignancy, benignity, charitableness, charity, goodwill, grace, kindheartedness, kindliness, philanthropy.2. A charitable deed:benefaction, beneficence, benevolence, benignity, favor, kindliness, oblation, office (often used in plural), philanthropy.3. A kindly act:favor, good turn, grace, indulgence, service.Archaic: benefit.Translationskind2 (kaind) adjective ready or anxious to do good to others; friendly. He's such a kind man; It was very kind of you to look after the children yesterday. 和藹的,親切的 和蔼的,亲切的 ˈkindly adverb1. in a kind manner. She kindly lent me a handkerchief. 好意地 友好地2. please. Would you kindly stop talking! 請 请 adjective having or showing a gentle and friendly nature. a kindly smile; a kindly old lady. 親切的 亲切地,仁慈的 ˈkindliness noun 親切 亲切,仁慈 ˈkindness noun the quality of being kind. I'll never forget her kindness; Thank you for all your kindness. 親切,好意 亲切,仁慈,好意 ˌkind-ˈhearted adjective having or showing kindness. She is too kind-hearted to hurt an animal. 好心的 好心的kindness
do (one) a kindnessTo do a favor or something nice for one. Hey, do me a kindness and take these bags into the kitchen while I get the others from the car.See also: kindnesskill (one) with kindnessTo harm, inconvenience, or bother one by treating them with excessive favor or kindness. The phrase originated as the expression "kill with kindness as fond apes do their young," referring to the notion that such animals sometimes crushed their offspring by hugging them too hard. I love talking to Grandma, but she calls me twice a day to see how I'm doing—right now she's killing me with kindness.See also: kill, kindnessthe milk of human kindnessAn innate sense of compassion. The phrase comes from Shakespeare's Macbeth. Lisa would never say anything that cruel—she has the milk of human kindness in her.See also: human, kindness, milk, ofbe (something) itselfTo be the embodiment of a particular trait (stated between "be" and "itself"). My mom is just kindness itself—she's always willing to help anyone in need.See also: itselfout the kindness of (one's) heartBecause of one's altruistic generosity or goodwill, without personal or ulterior motivations. You expect me to believe you would do this out of the kindness of your heart? Come on, what are you looking for in return?See also: heart, kindness, of, outdo someone a kindnessto do a kind deed for a person. My neighbor did me a kindness when he cut my grass. I am always happy to have the opportunity of doing someone a kindness.See also: kindnesskill someone with kindnessFig. to be enormously kind to someone. You are just killing me with kindness. Why? Don't kill them with kindness.See also: kill, kindnessmilk of human kindnessFig. natural kindness and sympathy shown to others. (From Shakespeare's play Macbeth, I. v.) Mary is completely hard and selfish—she doesn't have the milk of human kindness in her. Roger is too full of the milk of human kindness and people take advantage of him.See also: human, kindness, milk, ofkill with kindnessOverwhelm or harm someone with mistaken or excessive benevolence. For example, Aunt Mary constantly sends Jane chocolates and cake and other goodies, even though she's been told Jane's on a diet-nothing like killing with kindness . This expression originated as kill with kindness as fond apes do their young (presumably crushing them to death in a hug) and was a proverb by the mid-1500s. See also: kill, kindnessmilk of human kindness, theCompassion, sympathy, as in There's no milk of human kindness in that girl-she's totally selfish. This expression was invented by Shakespeare in Macbeth (1:5), where Lady Macbeth complains that her husband "is too full of the milk of human kindness" to kill his rivals. See also: human, milk, ofkill someone with kindness If you kill someone with kindness, you treat them too kindly when this is not what they need or want. `He is killing me with kindness,' Sallie says. `He's just too attentive.'See also: kill, kindness, someonekill someone with (or by) kindness spoil someone by overindulging them. This expression dates back to the mid 16th century; it famously appears in the title of Thomas Heywood's play A Woman Killed with Kindness ( 1607 ).See also: kill, kindness, someonethe milk of human kindness care and compassion for others. This phrase comes from Macbeth. In Lady Macbeth's soliloquy on the subject of her husband's character, she remarks: ‘Yet I do fear thy nature; It is too full o' the milk of human kindness To catch the nearest way’.See also: human, kindness, milk, ofˌkill somebody with ˈkindness harm somebody by being too kind to them, usually without realizing what you are doing: The patient needs lots of exercise. Don’t let him stay in bed — you’ll kill him with kindness. OPPOSITE: be cruel to be kindSee also: kill, kindness, somebodythe milk of human ˈkindness kind feelings: There’s not much of the milk of human kindness in him. I’ve never known such a hard man.This expression comes from Shakespeare’s play Macbeth.See also: human, kindness, milk, ofdepend on the kindness of strangersA form of self-deception. The phrase comes from Tennessee Williams’s play A Streetcar Named Desire (1947), in which Blanche DuBois, with delusions of grandeur, has a destructive effect on her sister Stella’s marriage to Stanley Kowalski. Stanley rapes her, leading to her nervous breakdown, and commits her to a mental hospital. As the doctor leads her off, she says, “Whoever you are, I have always depended on the kindness of strangers.” The phrase “kindness of strangers” occasionally appears in other contexts, as in “With no rain for a month, my garden depends on the kindness of strangers.” Sue Miller used it in her novel The Lake Shore Limited (2010). Talking about two characters in her play, the playwright said: “Well, you are not Jay . . . a guy who’s betraying his wife. And I’m not Elena. I’m not . . . dependent upon the kindness of strangers.”See also: depend, kindness, of, on, strangerkill with kindness, toTo overwhelm with benevolence. The original saying was “to kill with kindness as fond apes do their young,” conjuring up the image of a large simian crushing its baby to death with too vigorous a hug. It appeared as a proverb in the mid-sixteenth century and was quoted in numerous sources thereafter. A Woman Kilde with Kindnesse is the title of one of Thomas Heywood’s best-known plays (1607). It was surely a cliché by the time Byron wrote (Letters and Journals, 1815), “Don’t let them kill you with claret and kindness.”See also: killmilk of human kindness, theSympathy, compassion. This expression, too, comes from Shakespeare. He used it in Macbeth (1.5), where Lady Macbeth tells her husband, “Yet do I fear thy nature. It is too full o’ th’ milk of human kindness” (to act as ruthlessly as he must in order to become king). Numerous writers have used the term, often to comment on the souring or curdling of that very milk, although one writer reports of one bishop meeting another and saying, “He had often heard of the milk of human kindness, but never hitherto had he met the cow” (E. M. Sneyd-Kynnersley, H.M.I., 1908).See also: human, milk, ofmilk of human kindnessCompassion or benevolence. Shakespeare again, but this time Macbeth. Lady Macbeth regrets that her husband doesn't have the overwhelming ambition that she has by saying, “Yet do I fear thy nature, It is too full o' th' milk of human kindness. To catch the nearest way.” Macbeth heeds his wife, schemes and murders his way to the throne, and is then deposed and killed. The milk must have curdled. A compliment to a sweetheart of a person is to say that he or she is “full of the milk of human kindness.”See also: human, kindness, milk, ofKindness
KindnessSee also Generosity.Allworthy, SquireTom Jones’s goodhearted foster father. [Br. Lit.: Tom Jones]Androclesrelieves lion of thorn in paw and is repaid in arena by lion’s failure to attack him. [Rom. Lit.: Noctes Atticae, Leach, 55]Bachelor, the“the universal mediator, comforter, and friend.” [Br. Lit.: Old Curiosity Shop]Bishop of Dignegave starving Valjean food, bed, and comfort. [Fr. Lit.: Les Misérables]Boaztook benevolent custody of Ruth. [O.T.: Ruth 2:8–16]Brownlow, Mr.rescued Oliver Twist from arrest and adopted him. [Br. Lit.: Dickens Oliver Twist]calycanthussymbol of compassion. [Plant Symbolism: Jobes, 279]Carey, LouisaPhilip’s loving, sensitive aunt. [Br. Lit.: Of Human Bondage, Magill I, 670–672]Cuttle, Captainkindly shelters runaway, Florence Dombey. [Br. Lit.: Dombey and Son]EvilmerodachBabylonian king; kind to captive king, Jehoiachin. [O.T.: II Kings 25:27–29]Finn, Huckleberryrefuses to turn in Jim, the fugitive slave. [Am. Lit.: Huckleberry Finn]Francis of Assisi, St.(1182–1226) patron saint and benevolent protector of animals. [Christian Hagiog.: Hall, 132]Friday’s childloving and giving. [Nurs. Rhyme: Opie, 309]Glindathe “Good Witch”; Dorothy’s guardian angel. [Am. Lit.: The Wonderful Wizard of Oz; Am. Cinema: Halliwell, 780]Good Samaritanhelps out man victimized by thieves and neglected by other passers-by. [N.T.: Luke 10:30–35]heartsymbol of kindness and benevolence. [Heraldry: Halberts, 30]Hood, Robinhelps the poor by plundering the rich. [Br. Lit.: Robin Hood]Jesus Christkind to the poor, forgiving to the sinful. [N.T.: Matthew, Mark, Luke, John]Joseph of Arimathaearetrieved Christ’s body, enshrouded and buried it. [N.T.: Matthew 27:57–61; John 19:38–42]Kuan Yingoddess of mercy. [Buddhism: Binder, 42]La Creevy, Missspinster painter of miniatures who devoted herself to befriending the Nicklebys. [Br. Lit.: Dickens Nicholas Nickleby]lemon balmsymbol of compassion. [Herb Symbolism: Flora Symbolica, 164]Merrick, Robertdoing good to others as raison d’être. [Am. Lit.: The Magnificent Obsession, Magill I, 547–549]Nereusvenerable sea god of great kindliness. [Gk. Myth.: Century Classical, 744–745]Old Woman of Leeds“spent all her time in good deeds.” [Nurs. Rhyme: Mother Goose, 97]oxexhibits fellow-feeling for comrades. [Medieval Animal Symbolism: White, 77–78]Peggotty, Danielkindhearted bachelor who shelters niece and nephew. [Br. Lit.: David Copperfield]Philadelphia“city of brotherly love.” [Am. Hist.: Hart, 651]Rivers, St. Johntakes starving Jane Eyre into his home. [Br. Lit.: Jane Eyre]Rodolph, Grand Dukehelps criminals and the poor to a better life. [Fr. Lit.: Sue The Mysteries of Paris in Magill I, 632]Romolacares lovingly for her blind father, provides for her husband’s mistress and children, and is kind to all who suffer. [Br. Lit.: George Eliot Romola]St. Martinin midwinter, gave his cloak to a freezing beggar. [Christian Hagiog.: Brewer Dictionary]Strong, Doctor“the kindest of men.” [Br. Lit.: David Copperfield]throatwortindicates sympathy. [Flower Symbolism: Flora Symbolica, 178]Veronica, St.from pity, offers Christ cloth to wipe face. [Christian Hagiog.: Attwater, 334]Vincent de Paul, St.French priest renowned for his charitable work. [Christian Hagiog.: NCE, 2896]Wenceslas, St.Bohemian prince noted for piety and generosity. [Eur. Hist.: Brewer Dictionary, 1147]kindness
Synonyms for kindnessnoun goodwillSynonyms- goodwill
- understanding
- charity
- grace
- humanity
- affection
- patience
- tolerance
- goodness
- compassion
- hospitality
- generosity
- indulgence
- decency
- tenderness
- clemency
- gentleness
- philanthropy
- benevolence
- magnanimity
- fellow-feeling
- amiability
- beneficence
- kindliness
Antonyms- cruelty
- malice
- animosity
- inhumanity
- ill will
- callousness
- viciousness
- malevolence
- misanthropy
- heartlessness
- hard-heartedness
- cold-heartedness
noun good deedSynonyms- good deed
- help
- service
- aid
- favour
- assistance
- bounty
- benefaction
Synonyms for kindnessnoun kindly, charitable interest in othersSynonyms- altruism
- beneficence
- benevolence
- benignancy
- benignity
- charitableness
- charity
- goodwill
- grace
- kindheartedness
- kindliness
- philanthropy
noun a charitable deedSynonyms- benefaction
- beneficence
- benevolence
- benignity
- favor
- kindliness
- oblation
- office
- philanthropy
noun a kindly actSynonyms- favor
- good turn
- grace
- indulgence
- service
- benefit
Synonyms for kindnessnoun the quality of being warmhearted and considerate and humane and sympatheticRelated Words- generosity
- generousness
- benevolence
- loving-kindness
- considerateness
- thoughtfulness
- consideration
- good
- goodness
Antonymsnoun tendency to be kind and forgivingSynonymsRelated Wordsnoun a kind actSynonymsRelated Words- action
- benefaction
- benevolence
- cupboard love
- favor
- favour
- pardon
- forgiveness
- endearment
- thoughtfulness
- consideration
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