Midgley, Thomas, Jr.

Midgley, Thomas, Jr.

(1889–1944) inventor, engineer; born in Beaver Falls, Pa. From 1916 to 1921 he worked at the Dayton Engineering Laboratories on the problem of engine "knocking"; he developed the use of tetra-ethyl lead as a gasoline additive and devised the octane number for rating gasoline. As president of the Ethyl Corp. from 1923, he introduced Freon 12 as a refrigerant.