| 释义 |
award
a·ward A0551600 (ə-wôrd′)tr.v. a·ward·ed, a·ward·ing, a·wards 1. To grant as merited or due: awarded prizes to the winners.2. To grant an amount or other benefit legally due: awarded damages to the plaintiff.n.1. Something awarded or granted, as for merit.2. An amount or other benefit granted as legally due.
[Middle English awarden, from Anglo-Norman awarder, to decide (a legal case), variant of Old North French eswarder : es-, out (from Latin ex; see ex-) + warder, to judge, guard; see wer- in Indo-European roots.]
a·ward′a·ble adj.a·ward′er n.award (əˈwɔːd) vb (tr) 1. to give (something due), esp as a reward for merit: to award prizes. 2. (Law) law to declare to be entitled, as by decision of a court of law or an arbitratorn3. something awarded, such as a prize or medal: an award for bravery. 4. (Industrial Relations & HR Terms) (in Australia and New Zealand) the amount of an award wage (esp in the phrase above award)5. (Law) law a. the decision of an arbitratorb. a grant made by a court of law, esp of damages in a civil action[C14: from Anglo-Norman awarder, from Old Northern French eswarder to decide after investigation, from es- ex-1 + warder to observe; see ward] aˈwardable adj aˌwardˈee n aˈwarder na•ward (əˈwɔrd)
v.t. 1. to give as due or merited; assign or bestow: to award prizes. 2. to bestow or assign by judicial decree: The plaintiff was awarded damages of $100,000. n. 3. something awarded, as a payment or medal. 4. a. a judicial decision or sentence. b. the decision of arbitrators on a matter submitted to them. [1250–1300; Middle English < Anglo-French awarder=a- a-4 + warder « Germanic; compare Old English weardian to guard, ward] a•ward′a•ble, adj. a•ward′er, n. reward awardBoth these nouns are used to refer to something you receive because you have done something useful or good. 1. 'reward'A reward is usually something valuable, such as money. Hearst announced a reward of £ 50,000 for information.2. 'award'An award is something such as a prize, certificate, or medal. The only award he had ever won was the Toplady Prize for Divinity.award
Past participle: awarded
Gerund: awarding
| Present |
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| I award | | you award | | he/she/it awards | | we award | | you award | | they award |
| Preterite |
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| I awarded | | you awarded | | he/she/it awarded | | we awarded | | you awarded | | they awarded |
| Present Continuous |
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| I am awarding | | you are awarding | | he/she/it is awarding | | we are awarding | | you are awarding | | they are awarding |
| Present Perfect |
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| I have awarded | | you have awarded | | he/she/it has awarded | | we have awarded | | you have awarded | | they have awarded |
| Past Continuous |
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| I was awarding | | you were awarding | | he/she/it was awarding | | we were awarding | | you were awarding | | they were awarding |
| Past Perfect |
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| I had awarded | | you had awarded | | he/she/it had awarded | | we had awarded | | you had awarded | | they had awarded |
| Future |
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| I will award | | you will award | | he/she/it will award | | we will award | | you will award | | they will award |
| Future Perfect |
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| I will have awarded | | you will have awarded | | he/she/it will have awarded | | we will have awarded | | you will have awarded | | they will have awarded |
| Future Continuous |
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| I will be awarding | | you will be awarding | | he/she/it will be awarding | | we will be awarding | | you will be awarding | | they will be awarding |
| Present Perfect Continuous |
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| I have been awarding | | you have been awarding | | he/she/it has been awarding | | we have been awarding | | you have been awarding | | they have been awarding |
| Future Perfect Continuous |
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| I will have been awarding | | you will have been awarding | | he/she/it will have been awarding | | we will have been awarding | | you will have been awarding | | they will have been awarding |
| Past Perfect Continuous |
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| I had been awarding | | you had been awarding | | he/she/it had been awarding | | we had been awarding | | you had been awarding | | they had been awarding |
| Conditional |
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| I would award | | you would award | | he/she/it would award | | we would award | | you would award | | they would award |
| Past Conditional |
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| I would have awarded | | you would have awarded | | he/she/it would have awarded | | we would have awarded | | you would have awarded | | they would have awarded |
Thesaurus| Noun | 1. | award - a grant made by a law court; "he criticized the awarding of compensation by the court"awardinggrant, subsidisation, subsidization - the act of providing a subsidyaddiction - (Roman law) a formal award by a magistrate of a thing or person to another person (as the award of a debtor to his creditor); a surrender to a master; "under Roman law addiction was the justification for slavery"law, jurisprudence - the collection of rules imposed by authority; "civilization presupposes respect for the law"; "the great problem for jurisprudence to allow freedom while enforcing order" | | 2. |  award - a tangible symbol signifying approval or distinction; "an award for bravery"accolade, honor, laurels, honourtrophy, prize - something given as a token of victoryaliyah - (Judaism) the honor of being called up to the reading desk in the synagogue to read from the Torah; "he was called on for an aliyah"academic degree, degree - an award conferred by a college or university signifying that the recipient has satisfactorily completed a course of study; "he earned his degree at Princeton summa cum laude"pennant, crown - the award given to the championcachet, seal of approval, seal - an indication of approved or superior statuscitation, commendation - an official award (as for bravery or service) usually given as formal public statementhonorable mention, mention - an official recognition of merit; "although he didn't win the prize he did get special mention"varsity letter, letter - an award earned by participation in a school sport; "he won letters in three sports"laurel wreath, medal, decoration, ribbon, medallion, palm - an award for winning a championship or commemorating some other eventtrophy - an award for success in war or huntingsymbol - an arbitrary sign (written or printed) that has acquired a conventional significanceEmmy - an annual award by the Academy of Television Arts and Sciences for outstanding achievements in televisionNobel prize - an annual award for outstanding contributions to chemistry or physics or physiology and medicine or literature or economics or peaceAcademy Award, Oscar - an annual award by the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences for achievements in motion picture production and performancePrix de Rome - an annual prize awarded by the French government in a competition of painters and artists and sculptors and musicians and architects; the winner in each category receives support for a period of study in RomePrix Goncourt - an award given annually for contributions to French literature | | 3. |  award - something given for victory or superiority in a contest or competition or for winning a lottery; "the prize was a free trip to Europe"prizegift - something acquired without compensationscholarship - financial aid provided to a student on the basis of academic meritfellowship - money granted (by a university or foundation or other agency) for advanced study or researchgratuity - an award (as for meritorious service) given without claim or obligationdoor prize - tickets are passed out at the entrance to a dance or party or other social function and a prize is awarded to the holder of the winning ticketjackpot - any outstanding awardprize money - any money given as a prizepremium - a prize, bonus, or award given as an inducement to purchase products, enter competitions initiated by business interests, etc.; "they encouraged customers with a premium for loyal patronage" | | Verb | 1. | award - give, especially as an honor or reward; "bestow honors and prizes at graduation"presentallocate, apportion - distribute according to a plan or set apart for a special purpose; "I am allocating a loaf of bread to everyone on a daily basis"; "I'm allocating the rations for the camping trip"certificate - present someone with a certificatebestow, confer - present; "The university conferred a degree on its most famous former student, who never graduated"; "bestow an honor on someone" | | 2. | award - give as judged due or on the basis of merit; "the referee awarded a free kick to the team"; "the jury awarded a million dollars to the plaintiff";"Funds are granted to qualified researchers"grantpension, pension off - grant a pension togive - cause to have, in the abstract sense or physical sense; "She gave him a black eye"; "The draft gave me a cold" |
awardnoun1. prize, gift, trophy, decoration, grant, bonsela (S. African) She presented a bravery award to the schoolgirl.2. grant, subsidy, scholarship, hand-out, endowment, stipend this year's annual pay award3. (Law) settlement, payment, compensation workmen's compensation awards4. giving, presentation, allotment, bestowal, conferment, conferral the award of the man of the match trophyverb1. present with, give, grant, gift, distribute, render, assign, decree, hand out, confer, endow, bestow, allot, apportion, adjudge She was awarded the prize for both films.2. grant, give, render, assign, decree, accord, confer, adjudge The contract has been awarded to a British shipyard.awardverb1. To give formally or officially:accord, bestow, confer, grant, present.2. To let have as a favor, prerogative, or privilege:accord, concede, give, grant, vouchsafe.noun1. Something given in return for a service or accomplishment:accolade, guerdon, honorarium, plum, premium, prize, reward.Idiom: token of appreciation.2. A memento received as a symbol of excellence or victory:accolade, prize, trophy.Translationsaward (əˈwoːd) verb1. to give (someone something that he has won or deserved). They awarded her first prize. 授予 授予2. to give. He was awarded damages of $5,000. 判予 判给，裁定 noun a prize etc awarded. The film awards were presented annually. 獲頒的獎項等 奖品，奖金 award
award (something) to (one)To bestow something upon one. Often used in passive constructions. Our boss awarded the promotion to Joel. The All-Star Game has been awarded to the city of Columbus.See also: awardaward something (to someone) (for something) and award (someone) something (for something)to give a prize or reward to someone (for something). The committee awarded a plaque to Andy for his loyalty. They awarded prizes for efficiency to two different people.award something to someone or something[for a judge or other legal entity] to decide in favor of a person or group. The judge awarded the judgment to the plaintiff. The jury awarded a large sum to the smaller company.See also: awardaward
award Lawa. the decision of an arbitrator b. a grant made by a court of law, esp of damages in a civil action awardA communication from an owner accepting a bid or negotiated proposal. An award creates legal obligations between the parties.award
award A term of art used at the National Institutes of Health (US) for the provision of funds, or direct assistance in lieu of funds, based on an approved application and budget to provide general financial assistance to a person or organisation to carry out an activity or program. An award is a statement that funds have been obligated; this includes both direct and indirect costs, unless otherwise indicated.award (ă-ward′) 1. An amount of money paid to the party prevailing in a lawsuit.2. A formal public recognition of excellence.award
Related to award: rewardAwardTo concede; to give by judicial determination; to rule in favor of after an evaluation of the facts, evidence, or merits. The decision made by a panel of arbitrators or commissioners, a jury, or other authorized individuals in a controversy that has been presented for resolution. A document that memorializes the determination reached in a dispute. A jury awards damages; a Municipal Corporation awards a Public Contract to a bidder. award1) n. the decision of an arbitrator or commissioner (or any non-judicial arbiter) of a controversy. 2) v. to give a judgment of money to a party to a lawsuit, arbitration, or administrative claim. Example: "Plaintiff is awarded $27,000." (See: judgment) award 1 to declare to be entitled, as by decision of a court of law or an arbitrator. 2 the decision of an arbitrator. 3 a grant made by a court of law, especially of damages in a civil action. AWARD. The judgment of an arbitrator or arbitrators on a matter submitted tohim or them : arbitrium est judicium. The writing which contains suchjudgment is also called an award.
2. The qualifications requisite to the validity of an award are, thatit be consonant to the submission; that it be certain; be of things possibleto be performed, and not contrary to law or reason; and lastly, that it befinal.
3.-1. It is manifest that the award must be confined within thepowers given to the arbitrators, because, if their decisions extend beyondthat authority, this is all assumption of, power not delegated, which cannotlegally affect the parties. Kyd on Aw. 140 1 Binn. 109; 13 Johns. 187 Id.271; 6 Johns. 13, 39 11 Johns. 133; 2 Mass. 164; 8 Mass. 399; 10 Mass. 442Caldw. on Arb. 98; 2 Harring. 347; 3 Harring. 22; 5 Sm. & Marsh. 172; 8 N.H. Rep. 82; 6 Shepl. 251; 12 Gill & John. 456; 22 Pick. 144. If thearbitrators, therefore, transcend their authority, their award pro tantowill be void but if the void part affect not the merits. of the submission,the residue will be valid. 1 Wend. 326; 13 John. 264; 1 Cowen, 117 2 Cowen,638; 1 Greenl. 300; 6 Greenl. 247; 8 Mass. 399; 13 Mass. 244; 14 Mass.43; 6Harr. & John. 10; Doddr. Eng, Lawyer, 168-176; Hardin, 326; 1 Yeates, R.513.
4.-2. The award ought to be certain, and so expressed that noreasonable doubt can arise on the face of it, as to the arbitrator'smeaning, or as to the nature and extent of the duties imposed by it on theparties. An example of such uncertainty may be found in the following cases:An award, directing one party to bind himself in an obligation for the quietenjoyment of lands, without expressing in what sum the obligor should bebound. 5 Co. 77 Roll. Arbit. Q 4. Again, an award that one should givesecurity to the other, for the payment of a sum of money, or the performanceof any particular, act, when the kind of security is not specified. Vin. Ab.Arbitr. Q 12; Com. Dig. Arbitrament, E 11 Kyd on Aw. 194 3 S. & R. 340 9John. 43; 2 Halst. 90; 2 Caines, 235 3 Harr. & John. 383; 3 Ham. 266 1 Pike,206; 7 Metc. 316 5 Sm. & Marsh. 712 13 Verm. 53; 5 Blackf. 128; 2 Hill, 75 3Harr 442.
5.-3. It must be possible to be performed, be lawful and reasonable.An award that could not by any possibility be performed, as if it directedthat the party should deliver a deed not in his possession, or pay a sum ofmoney at a day past, it would of course be void. But the, award that theparty should pay a sum of money, although he might not then be able to doso, would be binding. The award must not direct anything to be done contraryto law, such as the performance of an act which would render the party atrespasser or a felon, or would subject him to an action. It must also bereasonable, for if it be of things nugatory in themselves, and offering noadvantage to either of the parties, it cannot be enforced. Kirby, 253.
6.-4. The award must be final that is, it must conclusively adjudicateall the matters submitted. 1 Dall. 173 2 Yeates, 4 Rawle, 304; 1 Caines, 304Harr. & Gill, 67 Charlt. 289; 3 Pike) 324; 3 Harr. 442; 1 P. S. R. 395; 4Blackf. 253; 11 Wheat. 446. But if the award is as final as, under thecircumstances of the case it might be expected, it will be considered asvalid. Com. Dig. Arbitrament, E 15. As to the form, the award may be byparol or by deed, but in general it must be made in accordance with theprovisions and requirements of the submission. (q.v.) Vide, generally, Kydon Awards, Index, h.t.; Caldwell on Arbitrations, Index, h.t.; Dane's Ab.c. 13; Com. Dig. Arbitrament, E; Id Chancery, 2 K 1, &c.; 3 Vin. Ab. 52, 3721 158 15 East, R. 215; 1 Ves. Jr. 364 1 Saund. 326, notes 1, 2, and 3; Wats.on Arbitrations and Awards; 3 Bouv. Inst., n. 2402 to 2500. Award
AwardTo give a contract to a person or company, especially after competitive bidding from multiple persons or companies. That is, a company awards a contract when it decides to do business with somebody.AWARD
| Acronym | Definition |
|---|
| AWARD➣Australasian Writers and Art Directors Association | | AWARD➣Australian Writers and Art Directors (Australia) | | AWARD➣African Women in Agricultural Research and Development | | AWARD➣Association for Water and Rural Development (South Africa) | | AWARD➣All Wales Alliance for Research and Development (UK) | | AWARD➣All Weather Arrival and Departure (EU Project) |
award
Related to award: rewardSynonyms for awardnoun prizeSynonyms- prize
- gift
- trophy
- decoration
- grant
- bonsela
noun grantSynonyms- grant
- subsidy
- scholarship
- hand-out
- endowment
- stipend
noun settlementSynonyms- settlement
- payment
- compensation
noun givingSynonyms- giving
- presentation
- allotment
- bestowal
- conferment
- conferral
verb present withSynonyms- present with
- give
- grant
- gift
- distribute
- render
- assign
- decree
- hand out
- confer
- endow
- bestow
- allot
- apportion
- adjudge
verb grantSynonyms- grant
- give
- render
- assign
- decree
- accord
- confer
- adjudge
Synonyms for awardverb to give formally or officiallySynonyms- accord
- bestow
- confer
- grant
- present
verb to let have as a favor, prerogative, or privilegeSynonyms- accord
- concede
- give
- grant
- vouchsafe
noun something given in return for a service or accomplishmentSynonyms- accolade
- guerdon
- honorarium
- plum
- premium
- prize
- reward
noun a memento received as a symbol of excellence or victorySynonymsSynonyms for awardnoun a grant made by a law courtSynonymsRelated Words- grant
- subsidisation
- subsidization
- addiction
- law
- jurisprudence
noun a tangible symbol signifying approval or distinctionSynonyms- accolade
- honor
- laurels
- honour
Related Words- trophy
- prize
- aliyah
- academic degree
- degree
- pennant
- crown
- cachet
- seal of approval
- seal
- citation
- commendation
- honorable mention
- mention
- varsity letter
- letter
- laurel wreath
- medal
- decoration
- ribbon
- medallion
- palm
- symbol
- Emmy
- Nobel prize
- Academy Award
- Oscar
- Prix de Rome
- Prix Goncourt
noun something given for victory or superiority in a contest or competition or for winning a lotterySynonymsRelated Words- gift
- scholarship
- fellowship
- gratuity
- door prize
- jackpot
- prize money
- premium
verb give, especially as an honor or rewardSynonymsRelated Words- allocate
- apportion
- certificate
- bestow
- confer
verb give as judged due or on the basis of meritSynonymsRelated Words |