Newton's formula

Newton's formula

An expression relating the focal lengths of an optical system (f and f′) and the object x and image x′ distances measured from the respective focal points. Thus,ff′ = xxIf the optical system is a lens in air −f = f′ and the formula becomesf2 = xxSyn. Newton's equation; Newton's relation. See fundamental paraxial equation; sign convention; gaussian theory.