释义 |
modification
mod·i·fi·ca·tion M0364100 (mŏd′ə-fĭ-kā′shən)n.1. The act or process of modifying or the condition of being modified.2. A change or a result produced by modifying: new modifications in the car's design.3. Linguistics a. A change undergone by a word that is borrowed from another language.b. A phonological change undergone by a word or morpheme when it is used in a construction, as the change of will to 'll in they'll. mod′i·fi·ca′tor n.mod′i·fi·ca′to·ry (-kā′tə-rē), mod′i·fi·ca′tive (-kā′tĭv) adj.modification (ˌmɒdɪfɪˈkeɪʃən) n1. the act of modifying or the condition of being modified2. something modified; the result of a modification3. a small change or adjustment4. (Grammar) grammar the relation between a modifier and the word or phrase that it modifies ˈmodifiˌcatory, ˈmodifiˌcative adjmod•i•fi•ca•tion (ˌmɒd ə fɪˈkeɪ ʃən) n. 1. an act or instance of modifying or the state of being modified. 2. a modified form; variety. 3. a change in an organism acquired during its lifetime and not inheritable. 4. limitation or qualification. 5. a. the use of modifiers in a construction or language. b. the meaning a modifier has, esp. as it affects the meaning of the word or other form modified, as in limitation. 6. a change in the phonological shape of a morpheme, word, or other form when it functions as an element in a construction, as the change of not to n't in doesn't. [1495–1505; < Latin] mod·i·fi·ca·tion (mŏd′ə-fĭ-kā′shən) A change in an organism resulting from external influences, and not inheritable.ThesaurusNoun | 1. | modification - the act of making something different (as e.g. the size of a garment)adjustment, alterationlaxation, loosening - the act of making something less tighttightening - the act of making something tighter; "the tightening of economic controls"change - the action of changing something; "the change of government had no impact on the economy"; "his change on abortion cost him the election"accommodation - (physiology) the automatic adjustment in focal length of the natural lens of the eyeadaptation - (physiology) the responsive adjustment of a sense organ (as the eye) to varying conditions (as of light)tune - the adjustment of a radio receiver or other circuit to a required frequency | | 2. | modification - slightly modified copy; not an exact copy; "a modification of last year's model"copy - a thing made to be similar or identical to another thing; "she made a copy of the designer dress"; "the clone was a copy of its ancestor" | | 3. | modification - the grammatical relation that exists when a word qualifies the meaning of the phraselimiting, qualifyinggrammatical relation - a linguistic relation established by grammarrestrictiveness - a grammatical qualification that makes the meaning more specific (`red hat' has a more specific meaning than `hat')apposition - a grammatical relation between a word and a noun phrase that follows; "`Rudolph the red-nosed reindeer' is an example of apposition" | | 4. | modification - an event that occurs when something passes from one state or phase to another; "the change was intended to increase sales"; "this storm is certainly a change for the worse"; "the neighborhood had undergone few modifications since his last visit years ago"alteration, changeacceleration - an increase in rate of change; "modern science caused an acceleration of cultural change"deceleration, retardation, slowing - a decrease in rate of change; "the deceleration of the arms race"happening, natural event, occurrence, occurrent - an event that happensavulsion - an abrupt change in the course of a stream that forms the boundary between two parcels of land resulting in the loss of part of the land of one landowner and a consequent increase in the land of anotherbreak - an abrupt change in the tone or register of the voice (as at puberty or due to emotion); "then there was a break in her voice"mutation - a change or alteration in form or qualitiessublimation - (psychology) modifying the natural expression of an impulse or instinct (especially a sexual one) to one that is socially acceptablesurprise - a sudden unexpected eventnascence, nascency, nativity, birth - the event of being born; "they celebrated the birth of their first child"breakup, separation, detachment - coming apartvagary - an unexpected and inexplicable change in something (in a situation or a person's behavior, etc.); "the vagaries of the weather"; "his wealth fluctuates with the vagaries of the stock market"; "he has dealt with human vagaries for many years"variation, fluctuation - an instance of change; the rate or magnitude of changeconversion - a change of religion; "his conversion to the Catholic faith"death, decease, expiry - the event of dying or departure from life; "her death came as a terrible shock"; "upon your decease the capital will pass to your grandchildren"decrease, lessening, drop-off - a change downward; "there was a decrease in his temperature as the fever subsided"; "there was a sharp drop-off in sales"destabilization - an event that causes a loss of equilibrium (as of a ship or aircraft)increase - a change resulting in an increase; "the increase is scheduled for next month"easing, moderation, relief - a change for the betterdeformation - alteration in the shape or dimensions of an object as a result of the application of stress to ittransition - a change from one place or state or subject or stage to anothertransformation, transmutation, shift - a qualitative changesparkling, twinkle, scintillation - a rapid change in brightness; a brief spark or flashshimmer, play - a weak and tremulous light; "the shimmer of colors on iridescent feathers"; "the play of light on the water"transmutation - (physics) the change of one chemical element into another (as by nuclear decay or radioactive bombardment); "the transmutation of base metals into gold proved to be impossible"damage, impairment, harm - the occurrence of a change for the worsedevelopment - a recent event that has some relevance for the present situation; "recent developments in Iraq"; "what a revolting development!"revolution - a drastic and far-reaching change in ways of thinking and behaving; "the industrial revolution was also a cultural revolution"chromosomal mutation, genetic mutation, mutation - (genetics) any event that changes genetic structure; any alteration in the inherited nucleic acid sequence of the genotype of an organismsex change - a change in a person's physical sexual characteristics (as by surgery and hormone treatments)loss of consciousness - the occurrence of a loss of the ability to perceive and respond |
modificationnoun change, restriction, variation, qualification, adjustment, revision, alteration, mutation, reformation, refinement, makeover, modulation Relatively minor modifications were required.modificationnounThe process or result of making or becoming different:alteration, change, mutation, permutation, variation.Translationsmodify (ˈmodifai) verb to change the form or quality of, usually slightly. We had to modify the original design. 修改 修改ˌmodifiˈcation (-fi-) noun 修改 修改IdiomsSeegenetic modificationmodification
modification[‚mäd·ə·fə′kā·shən] (cell and molecular biology) In nucleic acid metabolism, any changes made to deoxyribonucleic acid or ribonucleic acid after their original incorporation into a polynucleotide chain. (engineering) A major or minor change in the design of an item, effected in order to correct a deficiency, to facilitate production, or to improve operational effectiveness. (metallurgy) Treatment of molten aluminum alloys containing 8-13% silicon with small amounts of a sodium fluoride or sodium chloride mixture; improves mechanical properties. (science and technology) Any change brought about by external or internal factors. Modification in biology, nonhereditary changes in the visible characters (phenotype) of an organism; these changes occur under the influence of altered environmental conditions. Modifying factors in the environment (temperature, illumination, diet) act on the organism during sensitive periods of its development, precipitating changes in the organism’s internal makeup (for example, changes in hormone level) and altering the course of ontogeny. Modificational variation consists in changes within the limits of the genotypically conditioned norm of reaction. Depending on the temperature of its environment, the Himalayan rabbit may change from black in cold weather to rusty brown in mild temperatures to pure white in high temperatures. However, the coloration of the parent rabbits is not inherited by their young; only the capacity to change color according to temperature change is inherited. In nature, modifications are, as a rule, adaptive reactions of organisms to environmental factors. Thus, in lake Sagittaria sagittifolia, the shape of the leaves depends on where they grow: the above-water leaves are arrow-shaped, the leaves that float are heart-shaped with stomata on the upper side, and the underwater leaves are ribbon-like. Nonadaptive modifications often consist of all kinds of developmental disturbances, the extreme expression of which includes deformities and morphological and physiological malfunctions. These modifications occur, as a rule, in response to strong external stimuli, to which individuals of a given species are rarely exposed under normal conditions. In contrast to mutations, modifications are not transmitted by heredity. Modifications develop in individuals of a given generation only when the conditions under which these modifications normally arise are present. However, in unicellular and occasionally multicellular organisms, prolonged modifications are found when changes in visible characters that have arisen as a result of environmental factors are retained for several generations, even after the disappearance of the inducing factors. This type of modification is apparently caused by changes in relatively stable self-reproducing cytoplasmic structures. Since they are nonhereditary, modifications have no direct evolutionary significance. If, however, a phenotype formed as a result of modification has a high adaptive value, the phenotype may become fixed in evolution only through the selection of those mutants that retain a given modification, but discard other modifications of a given character. REFERENCESLobashev, M. E. Genetika, 2nd ed. Leningrad, 1967. Shmal’gauzen, I. I. Faktory evoliutsii. Moscow, 1968.N. V. TIMOFEEV-RESOVSKII, V. I. IVANOV and V. A. MGLINETS modification1. A written amendment to the contract document signed by both parties. 2. A change order. 3. A written or graphic interpretation issued by the architect. 4. A written order for a minor change in the work, 1 issued by the architect.modificationAn alteration or change meant to rectify faults or shortcomings or which offers improved capability. A modification involves changes in the design of equipment or components.modification
mod·i·fi·ca·tion (mod'i-fi-kā'shŭn), 1. A nonhereditary change in an organism; for example, one that is acquired from its own activity or environment. 2. A chemical or structural alteration in a molecule. mod·i·fi·ca·tion (mod'i-fi-kā'shŭn) 1. A nonhereditary change in an organism; e.g., one that is acquired from its own activity or environment. 2. A chemical or structural alteration in a molecule. Patient discussion about modificationQ. If someone as alcoholism do there eyes change color? My husband says his work mate told him that if you’re an alcoholic your eyes can change color. As an example If you have blue eyes they become a darker blue because of something in your bloodstream?. I think my husband’s workmate is winding my husband up, or is he telling the truth?A. That is an untruth. The color of the eyes in an alcoholic will not change color. The only thing in the eyes that will change color are the corneas (the whites of the eyes) they will turn yellow due to jaundice and probably cirrhosis of the liver. The skin will also turn yellow with the jaundice. Q. What types of hormonal changes caused by fibromyalgia? Fibromyalgia affects hormones because I feel pain in my back bone. What types of hormonal changes caused by fibromyalgia?A. Have you ever checked your back pain with a doctor? It may or may not be due to fibromyalgia. Low serotonin levels, low growth hormone levels, and low levels of neuropeptide Y, a component of the feel-good hormone neurotransmitter norepinephrine have been associated with fibromyalgia. Elevated levels of substance P acts as a neurotransmitter and signals the body to experience pain. These pains have also been observed in the spinal cord of fibromyalgia patients. Q. Have you changed your life and diet because of Fibromyalgia and did that help? I’m with Fibromyalgia. It is very difficult for me to deal with this disease. Anybody else have this problem? Have you changed your life and diet because of Fibromyalgia and did that help?A. nutrition can really change your health- fibromyalgia is included. giving the body all it's needed nutrients and avoiding a few. here is a recommended diet for FM: http://www.fmaware.org/site/News2?page=NewsArticle&id=6729 hope that helps! More discussions about modificationModification Related to Modification: behavior modificationModificationA change or alteration in existing materials. Modification generally has the same meaning in the law as it does in common parlance. The term has special significance in the law of contracts and the law of sales. The parties to a completed and binding contract are free to change the terms of the contract. Changes to a preexisting contract are called contract modifications. If the parties agree to modify the contract, the modification will be enforceable in a court of law. A contract modification may be either written or oral, with some exceptions. An oral modification is unenforceable if the contract specifies that modifications must be in writing (United States ex rel. Crane Co. v. Progressive Enterprises, Inc., 418 F. Supp. 662 [E.D. Va. 1976]). As a general rule, a modification should be in writing if it increases or decreases the value of the contract by $500 or more. In contracts between parties who are not merchants, a modification should be supported by some consideration, which is the exchange of value, or something to solidify an agreement. Courts impose this requirement to prevent Fraud and deception in the modification of contracts. Consideration operates as evidence that the parties have agreed to the modification. Without the requirement of consideration, a party to a contract could declare that the contract should be modified or canceled whenever such a demand was advantageous. In contracts between merchants, a modification need not be supported by consideration. Derived from article 2, section 209, of the Uniform Commercial Code, this rule is designed to honor the intent of commercial parties without requiring the time-consuming technicalities of consideration. Like any non-merchant, a merchant is free to reject a proposed modification, but a merchant may waive the right to reject a modification by failing to object to the modification. For example, if an electrician doing work as a subcontractor notifies the general contractor that the electrical work will be more expensive than anticipated, the general contractor may be obliged to pay for the extra expenses if she fails to object before the electrician begins the work. There must be a legitimate commercial reason for such a contract modification, and the modification must be reasonable in light of the standards within the particular industry. Courts are free to strike down contract modifications that are brought about by duress or bad faith. Cross-references Sales Law. modificationn. a change in an existing court order or judgment made necessary by a change in circumstances since the order or judgment was made to cure an error. A motion (petition) to the court for modification is common after divorce judgments because the courts "retain jurisdiction" over matters concerning the children which may need changes such as terms of child support and custody. MODIFICATION. A change; as the modification of a contract. This may take place at the time of making the contract by a condition, which shall have that effect; for example, if I sell you one thousand bushels of corn, upon condition that any crop shall produce that much, and it produces only eight hundred bushels, the contract is modified, it is for eight hundred bushels, and no more. 2. It may be modified by the consent of both parties, after it has been made. See 1 Bouv. Inst. n. 733. AcronymsSeemodularmodification Related to modification: behavior modificationSynonyms for modificationnoun changeSynonyms- change
- restriction
- variation
- qualification
- adjustment
- revision
- alteration
- mutation
- reformation
- refinement
- makeover
- modulation
Synonyms for modificationnoun the process or result of making or becoming differentSynonyms- alteration
- change
- mutation
- permutation
- variation
Synonyms for modificationnoun the act of making something different (as eSynonymsRelated Words- laxation
- loosening
- tightening
- change
- accommodation
- adaptation
- tune
noun slightly modified copyRelated Wordsnoun the grammatical relation that exists when a word qualifies the meaning of the phraseSynonymsRelated Words- grammatical relation
- restrictiveness
- apposition
noun an event that occurs when something passes from one state or phase to anotherSynonymsRelated Words- acceleration
- deceleration
- retardation
- slowing
- happening
- natural event
- occurrence
- occurrent
- avulsion
- break
- mutation
- sublimation
- surprise
- nascence
- nascency
- nativity
- birth
- breakup
- separation
- detachment
- vagary
- variation
- fluctuation
- conversion
- death
- decease
- expiry
- decrease
- lessening
- drop-off
- destabilization
- increase
- easing
- moderation
- relief
- deformation
- transition
- transformation
- transmutation
- shift
- sparkling
- twinkle
- scintillation
- shimmer
- play
- damage
- impairment
- harm
- development
- revolution
- chromosomal mutation
- genetic mutation
- sex change
- loss of consciousness
|