microvascular decompression


microvascular decompression

A procedure for reducing cranial nerve compression by vessels within the cranial cavity.
 
Indications
Hemifacial spasm, glossopharyngeal neuralgia, trigeminal neuralgia.
Method
A corridor is cut along the petrous temporal bone and arachnoid around the neurovascular structures to reduce cranial nerve pressure; arteries and some veins are rerouted with stents, while minor compressive veins are electrocauterised. It may be useful for managing trigeminal neuralgia.

microvascular decompression

Corridor procedure Neurosurgery
A procedure for cranial rhizopathies, to ↓ pressure on nerves compressed by vessels in a confined space–eg, in the cranial cavity Indications Hemifacial spasm, glossopharyngeal neuralgia, trigeminal neuralgia