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单词 autarky
释义

autarky


au·tar·ky

or au·tar·chy A0530900 (ô′tär′kē)n. pl. au·tar·kies or au·tar·chies 1. A policy of national self-sufficiency and nonreliance on imports or economic aid.2. A self-sufficient region or country.
[Greek autarkeia, self-sufficiency, from autarkēs, self-sufficient : auto-, auto- + arkein, to suffice.]
au·tar′kic (-kĭk), au·tar′ki·cal (-kĭ-kəl) adj.

autarky

(ˈɔːtɑːkɪ) n, pl -kies1. (Government, Politics & Diplomacy) (esp of a political unit) a system or policy of economic self-sufficiency aimed at removing the need for imports2. (Government, Politics & Diplomacy) an economically self-sufficient country[C17: from Greek autarkeia, from autarkēs self-sufficient, from auto- + arkein to suffice] auˈtarkic adj ˈautarkist n

au•tar•ky

or au•tar•chy

(ˈɔ tɑr ki)

n., pl. -kies. the condition of self-sufficiency, esp. economic, as applied to a nation. [1610–20; < Greek autárkeia <autarkēs self–sufficient =aut aut + arkeîn suffice] au•tar′kic, au•tar′ki•cal, adj. au′tar•kist, n.

autarky

a national policy of economic self-sufficiency or independence. — autarkist, n. — autarkie, autarkical, adj.See also: Economics
Thesaurus
Noun1.autarky - economic independence as a national policyautarchyindependence, independency - freedom from control or influence of another or others
Translations

autarky


autarky

1. (esp of a political unit) a system or policy of economic self-sufficiency aimed at removing the need for imports 2. an economically self-sufficient country

autarky

or

autarchy

the practice or policy of economic self-sufficiency

Autarky

 

self-sufficiency, self-satisfaction; in the economic sense, the creation of a closed, self-sufficient economy in a separate capitalist country, leading to a break in traditional international economic ties.

In a pure form, autarky existed only in precapitalistic formations in a natural economy. Autarky as a policy is in conflict with the demands of the international division of labor. Under imperialism, when all countries are closely connected by a system of international economic relations, there are only tendencies toward autarky, arising as a result of the intensification of the contradictions of capitalism. These tendencies were most powerful during the 1930’s when, as a result of the world economic crisis of 1929–33, a break occurred in the previously existing foreign trade and other economic relationships, and countries conducted a policy of “ruining their neighbor.” In the most aggressive imperialistic countries autarky began to serve the aims of creating a relatively closed economy capable of producing all that was necessary for conducting a war under the conditions of economic blockade. Autarky was the official economic theory of Fascism. After World War II autarkic tendencies—for instance, high obstructive duties—are to some degree inherent in several closed trade economic blocs such as the European Economic Association and the European Association for Free Trade.

V. V. MOTYLEV

Autarky


Autarky

Absence of a cross-border trade in models of international trade.

Autarky

Economic self-sufficiency. That is, a country has autarky when it does not need to engage in any sort of international trade. Rather, it produces all of its goods and services within the country. Autarky is rare in the modern world, but some examples include Cambodia under the Khmer Rouge and India prior to 1991. Most analysts see autarky as economically inefficient, though some governments pursue the policy to encourage local industry or more rarely to keep their people from perceived threatening influences. See also: Import Substitution, Embargo, Economic Sanctions, Nonconvertible Currency.

autarky


  • noun

Synonyms for autarky

noun economic independence as a national policy

Synonyms

  • autarchy

Related Words

  • independence
  • independency
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更新时间：2025/2/28 1:16:34