| 释义 |
isotonic
i·so·ton·ic I0256700 (ī′sə-tŏn′ĭk)adj.1. Of equal tension.2. Isosmotic.3. Having the same concentration of solutes as the blood: an isotonic saline solution.4. Physiology Of or involving muscular contraction in which the muscle remains under relatively constant tension while its length changes.
[iso- + Greek tonos, tension; see tone + -ic.]
i′so·ton′i·cal·ly adv.i′so·to·nic′i·ty (-tə-nĭs′ĭ-tē) n.isotonic (ˌaɪsəʊˈtɒnɪk) adj1. (Physiology) physiol (of two or more muscles) having equal tension2. (of a drink) designed to replace the fluid and salts lost from the body during strenuous exercise3. (Chemistry) Also: isosmotic (of two solutions) having the same osmotic pressure, commonly having physiological osmotic pressure. Compare hypertonic, hypotonic4. (Classical Music) music of, relating to, or characterized by the equal intervals of the well-tempered scale: isotonic tuning. isotonicity ni•so•ton•ic (ˌaɪ səˈtɒn ɪk)
adj. 1. of or pertaining to solutions with equal osmotic pressure. 2. Physiol. a. of or pertaining to a muscular contraction in which the muscle shortens while tension increases, as in continuous lifting. b. of or pertaining to a solution containing the same salt concentration as mammalian blood. [1890–95; < German isotonisch (1882); see iso-, tonic] i`so•to•nic′i•ty (-təˈnɪs ɪ ti) n. isotonic1. Describes solutions which have the same osmotic pressure.2. Describes contraction that maintains the same tension in a muscle and shortens it.Thesaurus| Adj. | 1. | isotonic - (used of solutions) having the same or equal osmotic pressureisosmotichypertonic - (of a solution) having a higher osmotic pressure than a comparison solutionhypotonic - (of a solution) having a lower osmotic pressure than a comparison solution | | 2. | isotonic - relating to or characterized by the equal intervals of a musical scale; "isotonic tuning" | | 3. | isotonic - of or involving muscular contraction in which tension is constant while length changesphysiology - the branch of the biological sciences dealing with the functioning of organismsisometric - of or involving muscular contraction in which tension increases while length remains constant | | 4. | isotonic - of two or more muscles; having equal tensionphysiology - the branch of the biological sciences dealing with the functioning of organismstense - in or of a state of physical or nervous tension |
Translationsisotonic
isotonic1. Physiol (of two or more muscles) having equal tension 2. (of two solutions) having the same osmotic pressure, commonly having physiological osmotic pressure 3. Music of, relating to, or characterized by the equal intervals of the well-tempered scale isotonic[¦ī·sə¦tän·ik] (physiology) Having uniform tension, as the fibers of a contracted muscle. Of a solution, having the same osmotic pressure as the fluid phase of a cell or tissue. isotonic
isotonic [i″so-ton´ik] 1. of equal tension.2. denoting a solution in which body cells can be bathed without net flow of water across the semipermeable cell membrane; also, denoting a solution having the same tonicity as another solution with which it is compared.i·so·ton·ic (ī'sō-ton'ik), 1. Relating to isotonicity or isotonia. 2. Having equal tension; denoting solutions possessing the same osmotic pressure; more specifically, limited to solutions in which cells neither swell nor shrink. Thus, a solution that is isosmotic with intracellular fluid will not be isotonic if it includes solute, such as urea, that freely permeates cell membranes. 3. In physiology, denoting the condition when a contracting muscle shortens against a constant load, as when lifting a weight. Compare: auxotonic, isometric (2). isotonic (ī′sə-tŏn′ĭk)adj.1. Of equal tension.2. Isosmotic.3. Having the same concentration of solutes as the blood: an isotonic saline solution.4. Physiology Of or involving muscular contraction in which the muscle remains under relatively constant tension while its length changes.
i′so·ton′i·cal·ly adv.i′so·to·nic′i·ty (-tə-nĭs′ĭ-tē) n.isotonic Physiology
adjective Referring to uniformity of osmotic pressure.
Sports medicine
adjective Referring to a uniform muscle tone.
noun Isotonic drink, see there.isotonic adjective 1. Referring to a uniform muscle tone.2. Referring to uniformity of osmotic pressure noun Isotonic drink, see there.i·so·ton·ic (ī'sō-ton'ik) 1. Relating to isotonicity or isotonia. 2. Having equal tension; denoting solutions possessing the same osmotic pressure; more specifically, limited to solutions in which cells neither swell nor shrink. Thus, a solution that is isosmotic with intracellular fluid will not be isotonic if it includes solute, such as urea, which freely permeates cell membranes. 3. physiology Denoting the condition when a contracting muscle shortens against a constant load, as when lifting a weight.
Compare: auxotonic, isometric (2) isotonic Of a fluid that exerts the same OSMOTIC PRESSURE as another, especially as that of the body fluids. Body cells, such as red blood cells, can be immersed in an isotonic solution without being caused to change shape. ‘Normal’ saline is isotonic with blood.isotonic (of a liquid) having a fluid state with the same WATER POTENTIAL as another liquid. See HYPOTONIC and Fig. 193 .i·so·ton·ic (ī'sō-ton'ik) 1. Relating to isotonicity or isotonia. 2. Having equal tension; denoting solutions possessing the same osmotic pressure. 3. In physiology, denoting the condition when a contracting muscle shortens against a constant load.FinancialSeeExerciseisotonic
Synonyms for isotonicadj (used of solutions) having the same or equal osmotic pressureSynonymsAntonymsadj of or involving muscular contraction in which tension is constant while length changesRelated WordsAntonymsadj of two or more musclesRelated Words |