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单词 isogloss
释义

isogloss

enUK

i·so·gloss

I0252100 (ī′sə-glôs′, -glŏs′)n. A geographic boundary line delimiting the area in which a given linguistic feature occurs.
[iso- + Greek glōssa, language, tongue.]
i′so·gloss′al adj.

isogloss

(ˈaɪsəʊˌɡlɒs) n (Linguistics) a line drawn on a map around the area in which a linguistic feature is to be found, such as a particular pronunciation of a given word ˌisoˈglossal, ˌisoˈglottic, ˌisoˈglossic, ˌisoˈglottal adj

i•so•gloss

(ˈaɪ səˌglɒs, -ˌglɔs)

n. (in the study of the geographical distribution of dialects) a line on a map marking the limits of an area within which a feature of speech occurs, as the use of a particular word or pronunciation. [< German (1892)] i`so•glos′sal, adj.
Translations
isoglosa

Isogloss

enUK

Isogloss

 

in linguistic geography, a line on a map designating the distributional boundaries of a given linguistic phenomenon (phonetic, morphological, syntactic, lexical). For example, an isoglossal line can be drawn showing the distribution of the word gomonit’ (“to din”) in the meaning of govorit’ (“to talk”) in the southwestern regions of the RSFSR, and for the Indo-Iranian languages it is possible, with the aid of an isogloss, to mark the areas that use enclitic pronouns in a subjective, objective, or attributive function. Along with the general term “isogloss” there are also specific terms such as isophone (an isogloss showing the distribution of a sound) and isosyntagm (an isogloss showing the distribution of a syntactic phenomenon).

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