| 释义 |
judicial
judicialpertaining to a judge; judging; forensic
Not to be confused with:judicious – using sound judgment; practicalju·di·cial J0074100 (jo͞o-dĭsh′əl)adj.1. Law a. Of, relating to, or proper to courts of law or to the administration of justice: the judicial system.b. Decreed by or proceeding from a court of justice: a judicial decision.c. Belonging or appropriate to the office of a judge: in judicial robes.2. Characterized by or expressing judgment: the judicial function of a literary critic.3. Proceeding from a divine judgment.
[Middle English, from Anglo-Norman, from Latin iūdiciālis, from iūdicium, judgment, from iūdex, iūdic-, judge; see deik- in Indo-European roots.]
ju·di′cial·ly adv.judicial (dʒuːˈdɪʃəl) adj1. (Law) of or relating to the administration of justice2. (Law) of or relating to judgment in a court of law or to a judge exercising this function3. inclined to pass judgment; discriminating4. (Law) allowed or enforced by a court of law: a decree of judicial separation. 5. (Law) having qualities appropriate to a judge6. (Law) giving or seeking judgment, esp determining or seeking determination of a contested issue[C14: from Latin jūdiciālis belonging to the law courts, from jūdicium judgment, from jūdex a judge] juˈdicially advju•di•cial (dʒuˈdɪʃ əl)
adj. 1. pertaining to judgment in courts of justice or to the administration of justice: judicial proceedings. 2. pertaining to courts of law or to judges; judiciary: judicial functions. 3. proper to the character of a judge, esp. fair and impartial. 4. inclined to make or give judgments; critical; discriminating. 5. decreed, sanctioned, or enforced by a court: a judicial decision. 6. giving or seeking judgment, as in a dispute or contest. 7. inflicted by God as a judgment. [1350–1400; Middle English < Latin jūdiciālis of the law courts =jūdici(um) judgment (see judge, -ium1) + -ālis -al1] ju•di′cial•ly, adv. judicialBelonging to, appropriate to, or characteristic of a court or the administration of justice.Thesaurus| Adj. | 1.judicial - decreed by or proceeding from a court of justice; "a judicial decision"legal - established by or founded upon law or official or accepted rules | | 2.judicial - belonging or appropriate to the office of a judge; "judicial robes" | | 3.judicial - relating to the administration of justice or the function of a judge; "judicial system"juridic, juridical | | 4.judicial - expressing careful judgment; "discriminative censure"; "a biography ...appreciative and yet judicial in purpose"-Tyler Dennettdiscriminativecritical - characterized by careful evaluation and judgment; "a critical reading"; "a critical dissertation"; "a critical analysis of Melville's writings" |
judicialadjective legal, official, judiciary, juridical an independent judicial inquiryTranslationsjudicial (dʒuˈdiʃəl) adjective of a judge or court of law. judicial powers; He might bring judicial proceedings against you. 法官的，法庭的 司法的，法庭的 juˈdicially adverb 依法判決地 依法判决地judicial
judicial (joo-dish′ăl) [L. judicalis, pert. to law courts, judicial] Pert. to a judgement at law, or to the administration of law or of justice, or to the judiciary or judges. judicially (′ă-lē) Judicial
Related to Judicial: judicial activismJudicialRelating to the courts or belonging to the office of a judge; a term pertaining to the administration of justice, the courts, or a judge, as in judicial power. A judicial act involves an exercise of discretion or an unbiased decision by a court or judge, as opposed to a ministerial, clerical, or routine procedure. A judicial act affects the rights of the parties or property brought before the court. It is the interpretation and application of the law to a particular set of facts contested by litigants in a court of law, resulting from discretion and based upon an evaluation of the evidence presented at a hearing. Judicial connotes the power to punish, sentence, and resolve conflicts. judicialadj., adv. 1) referring to a judge, court or the court system. 2) fair. JUDICIAL. Belonging, or emanating from a judge, as such.
2. Judicial sales, are such as are ordered by virtue of the process of courts. 1 Supp. to Ves. jr., 129, 160; 2 Ves. jr., 50.
3. A judicial writ is one issued in the progress of the cause, in contradistinction to an original writ. 3 Bl. Com. 282.
4. Judicial decisions, are the opinions or determinations of the judges in causes before them. Hale, H. C. L. 68; Willes' R. 666; 3 Barn. & Ald. 122 4 Barn. & Adolph. 207 1 H. B1. 63; 5 M. & S. 185.
5. Judicial power, the authority vested in the judges. The constitution of the United States declares, that "the judicial power of the United States shall be vested in one supreme court, and in such inferior courts as the congress may, from time to time, ordain and establish." Art. 3, s. 1. 6. By the constitutions of the several states, the judicial power is vested in such courts as are enumerated in each respectively. See the names Of, the several states. There is nothing in the constitution of the United States to forbid or prevent the legislature of a state from exercising judicial functions; 2 Pet. R. 413; and judicial acts have occasionally been performed by the legislatures. 2 Root, R. 350; 3 Greenl. R. 334; 3 Dall. R. 386; 2 Pet. R. 660; 16 Mass. R. 328; Walk. R. 258; 1 New H. Rep. 199; 10 Yerg. R. 59; 4 Greenl. R. 140; 2 Chip., R. 77; 1 Aik. R. 314. But a state legislature cannot annul the judgments, nor determine the jurisdiction of the courts of the United States; 5 Cranch, It. 116; 2 Dall. R. 410; nor authoritatively declare what the law is, or has been, but what it shall be. 2 Cranch, R. 272; 4 Pick. R. 23. Vide Ayl. Parerg. 27; 3 M. R. 248; 4 M. R. 451; 9 M. R. 325; 6 M. R. 668; 12 M. R. 349; 3 N. S. 551; 5 N. S. 519; 1 L. R. 438 7 M. R. 325; 9 M. R. 204; 10 M. R. 1. WRITS, JUDICIAL, practice. In England those writs which issue from the common law courts during the progress of a suit, are described as judicial writs, by way of distinction from the original one obtained from chancery. 3 Bl. Com. 282. judicial
Related to judicial: judicial activismSynonyms for judicialadj legalSynonyms- legal
- official
- judiciary
- juridical
Synonyms for judicialadj decreed by or proceeding from a court of justiceRelated Wordsadj relating to the administration of justice or the function of a judgeSynonymsadj expressing careful judgmentSynonymsRelated Words |