Jhangar

Jhangar

 

a post-Harappan archaeological culture (approximately the 12th-11th century B.C.). The culture was discovered in the 1920’s at the village of Jhangar and a series of other settlements in Sind, Pakistan. The culture has been most clearly traced in Chanhu-Daro, where the level with the Jhangar culture lay above the level with the post-Harappan culture known as Jhukar. The founders of the Jhangar culture occupied Chanhu-Daro for a short time after it was abandoned by the “Jhukarites.” The resemblance of the Jhangar culture to the cultures of northern Baluchistan and Iran allows the supposition that it arose as a result of the gradual penetration of tribes from these regions into the Indus valley.

REFERENCES

Bongard-Levin, G. M. “Kharappskaia tsivilizatsiia i ’ariiskaia problema’.” Sovetskaia etnografiia, 1962, no. 1.
Majumdar, N. G. “Explorations in Sind.” Memoirs of the Archaeological Survey of India, 1934, no. 48.
Mackay, E. “Chanhu-daro Excavations 1935-36.” American Oriental Series, 1943, vol. 20.
Mode, H. Dasfruhe Indien. Weimar, 1960.