Josef Kajetán Tyl

Tyl, Josef Kajetán

Born Feb. 4, 1808, in Kutná Hora; died July 11, 1856, in Plzeft; buried in Prague. Czech writer and playwright.

Tyl was one of the founders of the Czech national theater. In the 1830’s and 1840’s he edited journals that supported enlightenment and patriotism and in which he published his articles, essays, and short stories. His prose stemmed from the tradition of sentimental romantic literature but also had realistic traits, as seen in the short stories “The Thief and “From the Life of the Poor.”

Tyl created an original genre, the dramatized fairy tale with topical content; examples were The Bagpiper of Strakonice (1847) and The Stubborn Old Woman (1849). In the play The Miners of Kutná Hora (1848) he sympathetically depicted the workers’ unrest. Tyl’s historical dramas Jan Hus (1849) and The City Dwellers and the Students (1850; published 1870), written during the epoch of the Revolution of 1848, were critical of reaction. Tyl also wrote the domestic dramas The Arsonist’s Daughter (1847) and Bankrupt (1848; published 1854). Tyl’s dynamic plays are remarkable for their vivid use of the vernacular. The Czech national anthem, Where Is My Home?, was written to words by Tyl.

WORKS

Spisy, vols. 1–1,7–10,13–20. Prague, 1952–66.
In Russian translation:
Izbrannoe. Moscow, 1954.
Teatr. Moscow, 1957.

REFERENCES

Solov’eva, A. P. Ocherki istorii cheshskoi literatury XIX-XX vv. Moscow, 1963.
Laiske, M. J. K. Tyl: Soupis literárního díla. Prague, 1957.
Otruba, M., and M. Kaier. Tvùrci’cesta J. K. Tyla. Prague, 1961.

单词	josef kajetán tyl
释义	Josef Kajetán Tyl Tyl, Josef Kajetán Born Feb. 4, 1808, in Kutná Hora; died July 11, 1856, in Plzeft; buried in Prague. Czech writer and playwright. Tyl was one of the founders of the Czech national theater. In the 1830’s and 1840’s he edited journals that supported enlightenment and patriotism and in which he published his articles, essays, and short stories. His prose stemmed from the tradition of sentimental romantic literature but also had realistic traits, as seen in the short stories “The Thief and “From the Life of the Poor.” Tyl created an original genre, the dramatized fairy tale with topical content; examples were The Bagpiper of Strakonice (1847) and The Stubborn Old Woman (1849). In the play The Miners of Kutná Hora (1848) he sympathetically depicted the workers’ unrest. Tyl’s historical dramas Jan Hus (1849) and The City Dwellers and the Students (1850; published 1870), written during the epoch of the Revolution of 1848, were critical of reaction. Tyl also wrote the domestic dramas The Arsonist’s Daughter (1847) and Bankrupt (1848; published 1854). Tyl’s dynamic plays are remarkable for their vivid use of the vernacular. The Czech national anthem, Where Is My Home?, was written to words by Tyl. WORKS Spisy, vols. 1–1,7–10,13–20. Prague, 1952–66. In Russian translation: Izbrannoe. Moscow, 1954. Teatr. Moscow, 1957. REFERENCES Solov’eva, A. P. Ocherki istorii cheshskoi literatury XIX-XX vv. Moscow, 1963. Laiske, M. J. K. Tyl: Soupis literárního díla. Prague, 1957. Otruba, M., and M. Kaier. Tvùrci’cesta J. K. Tyla. Prague, 1961.
随便看	have numbers havenwoods state forest have occasion to have occasion to (do something) have occasion to do something have of bottle have off pat have off to a fine art have on have on a short leash have on a string have on a tight leash have on conscience have one about have one around have one around for have one at mercy have (one) bang to rights have one bang to rights have one by have (one) by the balls have one by the balls have one by the ears have (one) by the short and curlies have one by the short and curlies