| 释义 |
jargon
jar·gon J0019800 (jär′gən)n.1. The specialized language of a trade, profession, or similar group, especially when viewed as difficult to understand by outsiders: a crime novel that uses a lot of police jargon.2. Nonsensical or incoherent language: "Your description will be considered as mere jargon by every man of sense" (Alexander Hamilton).3. A hybrid language or dialect; a pidgin. Not in technical use.intr.v. jar·goned, jar·gon·ing, jar·gons To speak in or use jargon.
[Middle English jargoun, from Old French jargon, probably of imitative origin.]
jar′gon·ist, jar′gon·eer′ n.jar′gon·is′tic adj.jar′gon·y adj.jargon (ˈdʒɑːɡən) n1. (Linguistics) specialized language concerned with a particular subject, culture, or profession2. language characterized by pretentious syntax, vocabulary, or meaning3. gibberish4. (Linguistics) another word for pidginvb (intr) to use or speak in jargon[C14: from Old French, perhaps of imitative origin; see gargle]
jargon (ˈdʒɑːɡɒn) or jargoonn (Geological Science) mineralogy rare a golden yellow, smoky, or colourless variety of zircon[C18: from French, from Italian giargone, ultimately from Persian zargūn of the golden colour; see zircon]jar•gon (ˈdʒɑr gən, -gɒn)
n. 1. the language, esp. the vocabulary, peculiar to a particular trade, profession, or group: medical jargon. 2. unintelligible talk or writing; gibberish; babble. 3. pidgin. 4. language that is characterized by uncommon or pretentious vocabulary and convoluted syntax and is often vague in meaning. v.i. 5. to jargonize. [1300–50; Middle English jargoun < Middle French; Old French jargon, gargun, derivative of an expressive base *garg-; see gargle, gargoyle] jar′gon•y, jar`gon•is′tic, adj. syn: See language. jargon
Past participle: jargoned
Gerund: jargoning
| Present |
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| I jargon | | you jargon | | he/she/it jargons | | we jargon | | you jargon | | they jargon |
| Preterite |
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| I jargoned | | you jargoned | | he/she/it jargoned | | we jargoned | | you jargoned | | they jargoned |
| Present Continuous |
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| I am jargoning | | you are jargoning | | he/she/it is jargoning | | we are jargoning | | you are jargoning | | they are jargoning |
| Present Perfect |
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| I have jargoned | | you have jargoned | | he/she/it has jargoned | | we have jargoned | | you have jargoned | | they have jargoned |
| Past Continuous |
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| I was jargoning | | you were jargoning | | he/she/it was jargoning | | we were jargoning | | you were jargoning | | they were jargoning |
| Past Perfect |
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| I had jargoned | | you had jargoned | | he/she/it had jargoned | | we had jargoned | | you had jargoned | | they had jargoned |
| Future |
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| I will jargon | | you will jargon | | he/she/it will jargon | | we will jargon | | you will jargon | | they will jargon |
| Future Perfect |
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| I will have jargoned | | you will have jargoned | | he/she/it will have jargoned | | we will have jargoned | | you will have jargoned | | they will have jargoned |
| Future Continuous |
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| I will be jargoning | | you will be jargoning | | he/she/it will be jargoning | | we will be jargoning | | you will be jargoning | | they will be jargoning |
| Present Perfect Continuous |
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| I have been jargoning | | you have been jargoning | | he/she/it has been jargoning | | we have been jargoning | | you have been jargoning | | they have been jargoning |
| Future Perfect Continuous |
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| I will have been jargoning | | you will have been jargoning | | he/she/it will have been jargoning | | we will have been jargoning | | you will have been jargoning | | they will have been jargoning |
| Past Perfect Continuous |
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| I had been jargoning | | you had been jargoning | | he/she/it had been jargoning | | we had been jargoning | | you had been jargoning | | they had been jargoning |
| Conditional |
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| I would jargon | | you would jargon | | he/she/it would jargon | | we would jargon | | you would jargon | | they would jargon |
| Past Conditional |
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| I would have jargoned | | you would have jargoned | | he/she/it would have jargoned | | we would have jargoned | | you would have jargoned | | they would have jargoned |
jargonA language that is special to a profession, culture, or subject, often technical, and is not easily understood by outsiders; also used to mean any apparently nonsensical language .Thesaurus| Noun | 1. | jargon - a characteristic language of a particular group (as among thieves); "they don't speak our lingo"argot, lingo, patois, vernacular, slang, cantbite - a portion removed from the whole; "the government's weekly bite from my paycheck"swiz - British slang for a swindleheist, rip-off - the act of stealingshakedown - extortion of money (as by blackmail)power trip - (slang) a self-aggrandizing action undertaken simply for the pleasure of exercising control over other peopleblowjob, cock sucking - slang for fellatiohand job, jacking off, jerking off, wank - slang for masturbationdekko - British slang for a looksquare-bashing - drill on a barracks squareshakedown - a very thorough search of a person or a place; "a shakedown by the police uncovered the drugs"caff - informal British term for a cafedeck - street name for a packet of illegal drugsgat, rod - a gangster's pistolMickey Finn - slang term for knockout dropsnick - (British slang) a prison; "he's in the nick"dreck, schlock, shlock - merchandise that is shoddy or inferiorcert - an absolute certainty; "it's a dead cert"legs - staying power; "that old Broadway play really has legs"soup-strainer, toothbrush - slang for a mustachearsehole, bunghole, arse, asshole - vulgar slang for anusbay window, potbelly, tummy, corporation, pot - slang for a paunchniff, pong - an unpleasant smellstreet name - slang for something (especially for an illegal drug); "`smack' is a street name for heroin"corker - (dated slang) a remarkable or excellent thing or person; "that story was a corker"hooey, poppycock, stuff and nonsense, stuff - senseless talk; "don't give me that stuff"baloney, bilgewater, boloney, bosh, drool, humbug, tommyrot, tosh, twaddle, taradiddle, tarradiddle - pretentious or silly talk or writingcodswallop, folderol, trumpery, wish-wash, applesauce, tripe, rubbish, trash - nonsensical talk or writingskin flick - a pornographic moviedibs - a claim of rights; "I have dibs on that last slice of pizza"non-standard speech - speech that differs from the usual accepted, easily recognizable speech of native adult members of a speech communityrhyming slang - slang that replaces words with rhyming words or expressions and then typically omits the rhyming component; "Cockney rhyming slang"bunfight, bun-fight - (Briticism) a grand formal party on an important occasionburnup - a high-speed motorcycle race on a public roadnosh-up - a large satisfying mealhood - (slang) a neighborhood'hood - (slang) a neighborhoodpaleface - (slang) a derogatory term for a white person (supposedly used by North American Indians)poor white trash, white trash - (slang) an offensive term for White people who are impoverishedhonkey, honkie, honky, whitey - (slang) offensive names for a White manslant-eye, gook - (slang) a disparaging term for an Asian person (especially for North Vietnamese soldiers in the Vietnam War)Injun, red man, Redskin - (slang) offensive term for Native AmericansChinaman, chink - (ethnic slur) offensive term for a person of Chinese descentdago, ginzo, greaseball, wop, Guinea - (ethnic slur) offensive term for a person of Italian descentJap, Nip - (offensive slang) offensive term for a person of Japanese descentspic, spick, spik - (ethnic slur) offensive term for persons of Latin American descentBoche, Jerry, Kraut, Krauthead, Hun - offensive term for a person of German descent | | 2. | jargon - a colorless (or pale yellow or smoky) variety of zirconjargoonzircon, zirconium silicate - a common mineral occurring in small crystals; chief source of zirconium; used as a refractory when opaque and as a gem when transparent | | 3. | jargon - specialized technical terminology characteristic of a particular subjectexpressive style, style - a way of expressing something (in language or art or music etc.) that is characteristic of a particular person or group of people or period; "all the reporters were expected to adopt the style of the newspaper"doctorspeak - medical jargonecobabble - using the technical language of ecology to make the user seem ecologically awareEurobabble - the jargon of European community documents and regulationsgobbledygook - incomprehensible or pompous jargon of specialistspsychobabble - using language loaded with psychological terminologytechnobabble - technical jargon from computing and other high-tech subjects |
jargonnoun parlance, slang, idiom, patter, tongue, usage, dialect, cant, lingo (informal), patois, argot full of the jargon and slang of self-improvement coursesjargonnoun1. Unintelligible or foolish talk:babble, blather, blatherskite, double talk, gabble, gibberish, jabber, jabberwocky, nonsense, prate, prattle, twaddle.2. A variety of a language that differs from the standard form:argot, cant, dialect, lingo, patois, vernacular.3. Specialized expressions indigenous to a particular field, subject, trade, or subculture:argot, cant, dialect, idiom, language, lexicon, lingo, patois, terminology, vernacular, vocabulary.Translationsjargon (ˈdʒaːgən) noun special words or phrases used within a group, trade or profession etc. legal jargon; medical jargon; Thieves use a special jargon in order to confuse passing hearers. 行話，術語 行话，行业术语 jargon
jargon, pejorative term applied to speech or writing that is considered meaningless, unintelligible, or ugly. In one sense the term is applied to the special language of a profession, which may be unnecessarily complicated, e.g., "medical jargon." Jargon can also mean clumsy language that is hard to understand, synonymous with gibberish or gobbledygook, or a mixture of languages that serves different people (see lingua francalingua franca
, an auxiliary language, generally of a hybrid and partially developed nature, that is employed over an extensive area by people speaking different and mutually unintelligible tongues in order to communicate with one another.
..... Click the link for more information. ).Jargon a social dialect. Jargon is distinguished from conventional spoken language by a special vocabulary and expressive phrasing, but it does not have its own phonetic and grammatical system. It develops within more or less closed groups—for example, schoolchildren, college students, servicemen, and various professional circles. Jargons should not be confused with occupational dialects, which are characterized by the well-developed and concise terminology of a trade or occupation, or with thieves’ cant, the language of the declassed, criminal elements of society. Jargons are lexically and stylistically heterogeneous, distinguished by the instability and quick changes in current usage. For instance, “to disappear” was expressed by the verb stushevat’sia in the middle of the 19th century, and by smyt’sia, and then sliniat’ and vytsvest’ in the 20th century. Jargons have found their way into fiction to illustrate the protagonists’ speech characteristics. Besides jargons arising on the basis of general language, there are jargons that appear as a result of communication among a polylingual population in border regions or conglomerate areas such as seaports. REFERENCESZhirmunskii, V. M. “Problemy sotsial’noi dialektologii.” Iv. AN SSSR: Seriia literatury i iazyka, 1964, vol. 23, issue 2.
Skvortsov, L. I. “Ob otsenkakh iazyka molodezhi.” Voprosy kul’tury rechi, 1964, issue 5. (Bibliography.)
Kostisinskii, K. “Sushchestvuet li problema zhargona?” Voprosy literatury, 1968, no. 5.
Shveitser, A. D. “Nekotorye aktual’nye problemy sotsiolingvistiki.” Inostrannye iaiyki v shkole, 1969, no. 3. (Bibliography.)jargon, jargoon Mineralogy rare a golden yellow, smoky, or colourless variety of zircon jargonThe specialized spoken language of an industry or profession. The high-tech world is naturally loaded with jargon. Contrast with "slang," which refers to words used as alternates to other words or that are used in certain venues only. See syntax.jargon
jar·gon (jar'gŏn), Language or terminology peculiar to a specific field, profession, or group.
See also: paraphasia. [Fr. gibberish] (1) Language peculiar to a group or profession—medical, legal, etc.
(2) A specialized term, phrase, or acronym, that is either created for a particular purpose—e.g., nutmeg liver—or is a new use—e.g., organ transplant for scavenging parts from a ‘dying’ computer—for an extant termjargon Sociology A specialized term, phrase, or acronym, that is either created for a particular purpose–eg, nutmeg liver or is a new use–eg, organ transplant for computers–for an extant term; language peculiar to a group or profession, medical, legal, etc. Cf Dialect, Slang. jar·gon (jahr'gŏn) 1. Language or terminology peculiar to a specific field, profession, or group. 2. Nonsensical speech due to insult or trauma to the brain. [Fr. gibberish]jargon 1. Technical or specialized language used in an inappropriate context to display status or exclusiveness. 2. The formulation of fluent but meaningless chatter by combining unrelated syllables or words. Jargon is sometimes a feature of APHASIA. jar·gon (jahr'gŏn) Language or terminology peculiar to a specific field, profession, or group. [Fr. gibberish]jargon
Related to jargon: Computer jargonSynonyms for jargonnoun parlanceSynonyms- parlance
- slang
- idiom
- patter
- tongue
- usage
- dialect
- cant
- lingo
- patois
- argot
Synonyms for jargonnoun unintelligible or foolish talkSynonyms- babble
- blather
- blatherskite
- double talk
- gabble
- gibberish
- jabber
- jabberwocky
- nonsense
- prate
- prattle
- twaddle
noun a variety of a language that differs from the standard formSynonyms- argot
- cant
- dialect
- lingo
- patois
- vernacular
noun specialized expressions indigenous to a particular field, subject, trade, or subcultureSynonyms- argot
- cant
- dialect
- idiom
- language
- lexicon
- lingo
- patois
- terminology
- vernacular
- vocabulary
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