释义 |
interrupt
in·ter·rupt I0197600 (ĭn′tə-rŭpt′)v. in·ter·rupt·ed, in·ter·rupt·ing, in·ter·rupts v.tr.1. To break the continuity or uniformity of: Rain interrupted our baseball game.2. To stop (someone engaged in an activity) by saying or doing something: The baby interrupted me while I was on the phone.v.intr. To cause an activity to stop by saying or doing something.n. Computers 1. A signal to a computer that stops the execution of a running program so that another action can be performed.2. A circuit that conveys a signal stopping the execution of a running program. [Middle English interrupten, from Old French interrupte, interrupted, from Latin interruptus, past participle of interrumpere, to break off : inter-, inter- + rumpere, to break; see reup- in Indo-European roots.] in′ter·rupt′i·ble adj.in′ter·rup′tion n.in′ter·rup′tive adj.interrupt (ˌɪntəˈrʌpt) vb1. to break the continuity of (an action, event, etc) or hinder (a person) by intrusion2. (tr) to cease to perform (some action)3. (tr) to obstruct (a view)4. to prevent or disturb (a conversation, discussion, etc) by questions, interjections, or commentn (Computer Science) the signal to initiate the stopping of the running of one computer program in order to run another, after which the running of the original program is usually continued[C15: from Latin interrumpere, from inter- + rumpere to break] ˌinterˈruptible adj ˌinterˈruptive adj ˌinterˈruptively advin•ter•rupt (v. ˌɪn təˈrʌpt; n. ˈɪn təˌrʌpt) v.t. 1. to cause or make a break in the continuity or uniformity of (a course, process, condition, etc.). 2. to break off or cause to cease, as in the middle of something: He interrupted his work to answer the bell. 3. to stop (a person) in the midst of something, esp. by an interjected remark. v.i. 4. to interfere with action or speech, esp. by interjecting a remark: Please don't interrupt. n. 5. a hardware or software signal that temporarily stops program execution in a computer so that another procedure can be carried out. [1375–1425; late Middle English < Latin interruptus, past participle of interrumpere to break apart =inter- inter- + rumpere to burst] in`ter•rupt′ed•ly, adv. in`ter•rupt′i•ble, adj. in`ter•rup′tive, adj. interrupt Past participle: interrupted Gerund: interrupting
Imperative |
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interrupt | interrupt |
Present |
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I interrupt | you interrupt | he/she/it interrupts | we interrupt | you interrupt | they interrupt |
Preterite |
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I interrupted | you interrupted | he/she/it interrupted | we interrupted | you interrupted | they interrupted |
Present Continuous |
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I am interrupting | you are interrupting | he/she/it is interrupting | we are interrupting | you are interrupting | they are interrupting |
Present Perfect |
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I have interrupted | you have interrupted | he/she/it has interrupted | we have interrupted | you have interrupted | they have interrupted |
Past Continuous |
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I was interrupting | you were interrupting | he/she/it was interrupting | we were interrupting | you were interrupting | they were interrupting |
Past Perfect |
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I had interrupted | you had interrupted | he/she/it had interrupted | we had interrupted | you had interrupted | they had interrupted |
Future |
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I will interrupt | you will interrupt | he/she/it will interrupt | we will interrupt | you will interrupt | they will interrupt |
Future Perfect |
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I will have interrupted | you will have interrupted | he/she/it will have interrupted | we will have interrupted | you will have interrupted | they will have interrupted |
Future Continuous |
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I will be interrupting | you will be interrupting | he/she/it will be interrupting | we will be interrupting | you will be interrupting | they will be interrupting |
Present Perfect Continuous |
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I have been interrupting | you have been interrupting | he/she/it has been interrupting | we have been interrupting | you have been interrupting | they have been interrupting |
Future Perfect Continuous |
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I will have been interrupting | you will have been interrupting | he/she/it will have been interrupting | we will have been interrupting | you will have been interrupting | they will have been interrupting |
Past Perfect Continuous |
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I had been interrupting | you had been interrupting | he/she/it had been interrupting | we had been interrupting | you had been interrupting | they had been interrupting |
Conditional |
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I would interrupt | you would interrupt | he/she/it would interrupt | we would interrupt | you would interrupt | they would interrupt |
Past Conditional |
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I would have interrupted | you would have interrupted | he/she/it would have interrupted | we would have interrupted | you would have interrupted | they would have interrupted | ThesaurusNoun | 1. | interrupt - a signal that temporarily stops the execution of a program so that another procedure can be carried outsignal - an electric quantity (voltage or current or field strength) whose modulation represents coded information about the source from which it comes | Verb | 1. | interrupt - make a break in; "We interrupt the program for the following messages"cut off, disrupt, break upcut off, cut - cease, stop; "cut the noise"; "We had to cut short the conversation"break off, discontinue, stop, break - prevent completion; "stop the project"; "break off the negotiations"punctuate - interrupt periodically; "Her sharp questions punctuated the speaker's drone"break - interrupt the flow of current in; "break a circuit"put aside, put away - turn away from and put aside, perhaps temporarily; "it's time for you to put away childish things"intermit, pause, break - cease an action temporarily; "We pause for station identification"; "let's break for lunch"butt in, chime in, chisel in, barge in, break in, cut in, put in - break into a conversation; "her husband always chimes in, even when he is not involved in the conversation"burst in on, burst upon - spring suddenly; "He burst upon our conversation"heckle - challenge aggressivelyinterject, interpose, throw in, come in, inject, put in - to insert between other elements; "She interjected clever remarks"block, jam - interfere with or prevent the reception of signals; "Jam the Voice of America"; "block the signals emitted by this station"stop over, stop - interrupt a trip; "we stopped at Aunt Mary's house"; "they stopped for three days in Florence"take time off, take off - take time off from work; stop working temporarily | | 2. | interrupt - destroy the peace or tranquility of; "Don't interrupt me when I'm reading"disturbact, move - perform an action, or work out or perform (an action); "think before you act"; "We must move quickly"; "The governor should act on the new energy bill"; "The nanny acted quickly by grabbing the toddler and covering him with a wet towel" | | 3. | interrupt - interfere in someone else's activity; "Please don't interrupt me while I'm on the phone"disruptcut in - interrupt a dancing couple in order to take one of them as one's own partner; "Jim always cuts in!"cut short - cause to end earlier than intended; "The spontaneous applause cut the singer short"butt in, chime in, chisel in, barge in, break in, cut in, put in - break into a conversation; "her husband always chimes in, even when he is not involved in the conversation" | | 4. | interrupt - terminate; "She interrupted her pregnancy"; "break a lucky streak"; "break the cycle of poverty"breakterminate, end - bring to an end or halt; "She ended their friendship when she found out that he had once been convicted of a crime"; "The attack on Poland terminated the relatively peaceful period after WW I"hold on, stop - stop and wait, as if awaiting further instructions or developments; "Hold on a moment!"break off, break short, cut short - interrupt before its natural or planned end; "We had to cut short our vacation"suspend, freeze - stop a process or a habit by imposing a freeze on it; "Suspend the aid to the war-torn country" |
interruptverb1. intrude, disturb, intervene, interfere (with), break in, heckle, butt in, barge in (informal), break (someone's) train of thought `Sorry to interrupt, Colonel.'2. suspend, break, stop, end, cut, stay, check, delay, cease, cut off, postpone, shelve, put off, defer, break off, adjourn, cut short, discontinue He has interrupted his holiday to return to London.3. block, limit, restrict, cut off, obstruct, impede Our view was interrupted only by an occasional squall of pigeons.interruptverb1. To stop suddenly, as a conversation, activity, or relationship:break off, cease, discontinue, suspend, terminate.2. To interject remarks or questions into another's discourse:break in, chime in, chip in, cut in.Translationsinterrupt (intəˈrapt) verb1. to stop a person while he is saying or doing something, especially by saying etc something oneself. He interrupted her while she was speaking; He interrupted her speech; Listen to me and don't interrupt! 打斷 打断2. to stop or make a break in (an activity etc). He interrupted his work to eat his lunch; You interrupted my thoughts. 中斷 中断3. to cut off (a view etc). A block of flats interrupted their view of the sea. 阻斷 遮断ˌinterˈruption (-ʃən) noun1. the act of interrupting or state of being interrupted. His failure to complete the job was due to constant interruption. 打斷 打断2. something that interrupts. I get too many interruptions in my work. 干擾 障碍物interrupt
interrupt the signal to initiate the stopping of the running of one computer program in order to run another, after which the running of the original program is usually continued interrupt[′int·ə‚rəpt] (computer science) To stop a running program in such a way that it can be resumed at a later time, and in the meanwhile permit some other action to be performed. The action of such a stoppage. interrupt (programming)1. An asynchronous event that suspends normalprocessing and temporarily diverts the flow of controlthrough an "interrupt handler" routine.
Interrupts may be caused by both hardware (I/O, timer,machine check) and software (supervisor, system call ortrap instruction).
In general the computer responds to an interrupt by storingthe information about the current state of the runningprogram; storing information to identify the source of theinterrupt; and invoking a first-level interrupt handler.This is usually a kernel level privileged process that candiscover the precise cause of the interrupt (e.g. if severaldevices share one interrupt) and what must be done to keepoperating system tables (such as the process table) updated.This first-level handler may then call another handler,e.g. one associated with the particular device which generatedthe interrupt.
2. Under MS-DOS, nearly synonymous with "system call"because the OS and BIOS routines are both called using theINT instruction (see interrupt list) and because programmersso often have to bypass the operating system (going directlyto a BIOS interrupt) to get reasonable performance.interruptA signal that gets the attention of the CPU and is usually generated when I/O is required. For example, hardware interrupts are generated when a key is pressed or when the mouse is moved. Software interrupts are generated by a program requiring disk input or output.
An internal timer may continually interrupt the computer several times per second to keep the time of day current or for timesharing purposes.
When an interrupt occurs, control is transferred to the operating system, which determines the action to be taken. Interrupts are prioritized; the higher the priority, the faster the interrupt will be serviced.See INTRP See INTRPinterrupt Related to interrupt: Interrupt service routineSynonyms for interruptverb intrudeSynonyms- intrude
- disturb
- intervene
- interfere (with)
- break in
- heckle
- butt in
- barge in
- break (someone's) train of thought
verb suspendSynonyms- suspend
- break
- stop
- end
- cut
- stay
- check
- delay
- cease
- cut off
- postpone
- shelve
- put off
- defer
- break off
- adjourn
- cut short
- discontinue
verb blockSynonyms- block
- limit
- restrict
- cut off
- obstruct
- impede
Synonyms for interruptverb to stop suddenly, as a conversation, activity, or relationshipSynonyms- break off
- cease
- discontinue
- suspend
- terminate
verb to interject remarks or questions into another's discourseSynonyms- break in
- chime in
- chip in
- cut in
Synonyms for interruptnoun a signal that temporarily stops the execution of a program so that another procedure can be carried outRelated Wordsverb make a break inSynonymsRelated Words- cut off
- cut
- break off
- discontinue
- stop
- break
- punctuate
- put aside
- put away
- intermit
- pause
- butt in
- chime in
- chisel in
- barge in
- break in
- cut in
- put in
- burst in on
- burst upon
- heckle
- interject
- interpose
- throw in
- come in
- inject
- block
- jam
- stop over
- take time off
- take off
verb destroy the peace or tranquility ofSynonymsRelated Wordsverb interfere in someone else's activitySynonymsRelated Words- cut in
- cut short
- butt in
- chime in
- chisel in
- barge in
- break in
- put in
verb terminateSynonymsRelated Words- terminate
- end
- hold on
- stop
- break off
- break short
- cut short
- suspend
- freeze
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