释义 |
instance
instancean occurrence of something; an example: The fistfight was an instance of student discord. Not to be confused with:instants – very brief time periods; almost imperceptible moments: We experience only instants of pure joy.in·stance I0168400 (ĭn′stəns)n.1. a. An example that is cited to prove or invalidate a contention or illustrate a point. See Synonyms at example.b. A case or an occurrence: In all such instances, let conscience be your guide.2. A step in a process or series of events: You should apply in the first instance to the personnel manager.3. a. A suggestion or request: called at the instance of his attorney.b. Archaic Urgent solicitation or entreaty.tr.v. in·stanced, in·stanc·ing, in·stanc·es 1. To offer as an example; cite: "I assured her that I was interested in garbage, and instanced the fact that I had once been a garbage inspector myself" (Jane Addams).2. To demonstrate or show by an example; exemplify: "how absurd it often is to cite a single line from ... a poem for the purpose of instancing the perfection or imperfection of the line's rhythm" (Edgar Allan Poe).Idiom: for instance As an example; for example. [Middle English instaunce, from Old French instance, request, instant, and from Medieval Latin īnstantia, example, both from Latin, presence, from īnstāns, īnstant-, present; see instant.]instance (ˈɪnstəns) n1. a case or particular example2. for instance for or as an example3. a specified stage in proceedings; step (in the phrases in the first, second, etc, instance)4. urgent request or demand (esp in the phrase at the instance of)5. (Logic) logic a. an expression derived from another by instantiationb. See substitution4b6. archaic motive or reasonvb (tr) to cite as an example[C14 (in the sense: case, example): from Medieval Latin instantia example, (in the sense: urgency) from Latin: a being close upon, presence, from instāns pressing upon, urgent; see instant]in•stance (ˈɪn stəns) n., v. -stanced, -stanc•ing. n. 1. a case or occurrence of something: fresh instances of oppression. 2. an example put forth in proof or illustration: to cite a few instances. 3. the institution and prosecution of a legal case. 4. Archaic. urgency in speech or action. 5. Obs. an impelling motive. v.t. 6. to cite as an instance or example. 7. to exemplify by an instance. v.i. 8. to cite an instance. Idioms: 1. at the instance of, at the urging or suggestion of. 2. for instance, as an example; for example. [1300–50; Middle English < Latin instantia presence, urgency (Medieval Latin: case, example)] instance Past participle: instanced Gerund: instancing
Imperative |
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instance | instance |
Present |
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I instance | you instance | he/she/it instances | we instance | you instance | they instance |
Preterite |
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I instanced | you instanced | he/she/it instanced | we instanced | you instanced | they instanced |
Present Continuous |
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I am instancing | you are instancing | he/she/it is instancing | we are instancing | you are instancing | they are instancing |
Present Perfect |
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I have instanced | you have instanced | he/she/it has instanced | we have instanced | you have instanced | they have instanced |
Past Continuous |
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I was instancing | you were instancing | he/she/it was instancing | we were instancing | you were instancing | they were instancing |
Past Perfect |
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I had instanced | you had instanced | he/she/it had instanced | we had instanced | you had instanced | they had instanced |
Future |
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I will instance | you will instance | he/she/it will instance | we will instance | you will instance | they will instance |
Future Perfect |
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I will have instanced | you will have instanced | he/she/it will have instanced | we will have instanced | you will have instanced | they will have instanced |
Future Continuous |
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I will be instancing | you will be instancing | he/she/it will be instancing | we will be instancing | you will be instancing | they will be instancing |
Present Perfect Continuous |
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I have been instancing | you have been instancing | he/she/it has been instancing | we have been instancing | you have been instancing | they have been instancing |
Future Perfect Continuous |
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I will have been instancing | you will have been instancing | he/she/it will have been instancing | we will have been instancing | you will have been instancing | they will have been instancing |
Past Perfect Continuous |
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I had been instancing | you had been instancing | he/she/it had been instancing | we had been instancing | you had been instancing | they had been instancing |
Conditional |
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I would instance | you would instance | he/she/it would instance | we would instance | you would instance | they would instance |
Past Conditional |
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I would have instanced | you would have instanced | he/she/it would have instanced | we would have instanced | you would have instanced | they would have instanced | ThesaurusNoun | 1. | instance - an occurrence of something; "it was a case of bad judgment"; "another instance occurred yesterday"; "but there is always the famous example of the Smiths"case, examplehappening, natural event, occurrence, occurrent - an event that happenshumiliation, mortification - an instance in which you are caused to lose your prestige or self-respect; "he had to undergo one humiliation after another"bit, piece - an instance of some kind; "it was a nice piece of work"; "he had a bit of good luck"time, clip - an instance or single occasion for some event; "this time he succeeded"; "he called four times"; "he could do ten at a clip" | | 2. | instance - an item of information that is typical of a class or group; "this patient provides a typical example of the syndrome"; "there is an example on page 10"example, illustration, representativeinformation - knowledge acquired through study or experience or instructionapology, excuse - a poor example; "it was an apology for a meal"; "a poor excuse for an automobile"exception - an instance that does not conform to a rule or generalization; "all her children were brilliant; the only exception was her last child"; "an exception tests the rule"case in point, precedent - an example that is used to justify similar occurrences at a later timequintessence - the most typical example or representative of a typesample - a small part of something intended as representative of the wholespecimen - an example regarded as typical of its class | Verb | 1. | instance - clarify by giving an example ofillustrate, exemplifyelaborate, expatiate, expound, lucubrate, dilate, flesh out, exposit, enlarge, expand - add details, as to an account or idea; clarify the meaning of and discourse in a learned way, usually in writing; "She elaborated on the main ideas in her dissertation" |
instancenoun1. example, case, occurrence, occasion, sample, illustration, precedent, case in point, exemplification a serious instance of corruption2. insistence, demand, urging, pressure, stress, application, request, prompting, impulse, behest, incitement, instigation, solicitation, entreaty, importunity The meeting was organised at the instance of two senior ministers.verb1. name, mention, identify, point out, advance, quote, finger (informal, chiefly U.S.), refer to, point to, cite, specify, invoke, allude to, adduce, namecheck, namedrop She could have instanced many women who fitted this description.for instance for example, e.g., to illustrate, as an illustration, by way of illustration, exempli gratia (Latin), to cite an instance Let your child make his own decisions sometimes. For instance, let him choose which clothes to wear.in the first instance initially, at first, to begin with, first, firstly, originally, primarily, at the start, at the outset, in the early stages, at or in the beginning The post was for one year in the first instance.instancenoun1. One that is representative of a group or class:case, example, illustration, representative, sample, specimen.2. A legal proceeding to demand justice or enforce a right:action, case, cause, lawsuit, suit.3. Archaic. Urgent solicitation:insistence, insistency, pressing.verb1. To refer to by name:cite, mention, name, specify.2. To demonstrate and clarify with examples:exemplify, illustrate.Translationsinstance (ˈinstəns) noun an example, especially of a condition or circumstance. As a social worker, he saw many instances of extreme poverty. 例子 例子for instance for example. Some birds, penguins for instance, cannot fly at all. 例如 比如instance
at the instance ofAt one's urging. I'm doing some charity work now at the instance of my college advisor.See also: instance, ofthis instanceThis particular situation. I know I discouraged you from using too many commas in your essays, but, in this instance, I would add a comma. In this instance, Carrie needs her friends' love and support, regardless of how independent she is the rest of the time.See also: instance, thisin the first place1. From the outset; in or at the very beginning. You should have said you were feeling ill in the first place! I wouldn't have given you such a hard time if I'd known. I never would have bought this car in the first place if I'd known there weren't airbags.2. As the first of a given set of points (e.g., in an argument). Why am I quitting? Well, in the first place, I haven't been paid for overtime in nearly a year, and I just don't feel valued as an employee in general.See also: first, placefor exampleA phrase used before the speaker gives a specific example to further explain or illustrate what they are referring to. You should bring something in case you get cold on the plane, like a sweater or scarf, for example.See also: examplefor instanceA phrase used before the speaker gives a specific example to further explain or illustrate what they are referring to. You should bring something in case you get cold on the plane, like a sweater or scarf, for instance.See also: instancein the first instanceFirst, before any subsequent actions. In the first instance, tell your boss you're sick and then call and make an appointment with your doctor.See also: first, instancefor instancefor example. I've lived in many cities, for instance, Boston, Chicago, and Detroit. Jane is very generous. For instance, she volunteers at the hospital and gives money to charities.See also: instancein the first place and in the first instanceinitially; to begin with. In the first place, you don't have enough money to buy one. In the second place, you don't need one. In the first instance, I don't have the time. In the second place, I'm not interested.See also: and, first, instance, placefor exampleAlso, for instance. As an illustration of something, as in Dress casually, in blue jeans, for example, or This program has problems-for instance, it's hard to retrieve lost data. The first expression, which dates from the late 1500s, is used throughout this book to illustrate how an idiom is used. The variant dates from the mid-1600s. See also: exampleinstancesee under for example. in the first place1. From the beginning, at the outset, before anything else. For example, Why didn't you tell me in the first place that you've decided to leave? or He could have bought a new one in the first place. 2. As the first of several items in order of importance. This phrase is usually accompanied by in the second place, third place, and so on, as in I'm not joining the health club because, in the first place, I don't like their hours, and in the second place, I can't afford the dues . [First half of 1600s] Also see for one. See also: first, placein the ˈfirst instance (formal) as the first part of a series of actions: In the first instance, notify the police and then contact your insurance company.See also: first, instancein the ˈfirst place 1 used at the beginning of a sentence to introduce the different points you are making in an argument: In the first place it’s not your car, and in the second you’re not old enough to drive it. Is that clear? 2 used at the end of a sentence to talk about why something was done or whether it should have been done or not: I should never have taken that job in the first place.See also: first, placefor ˈinstance as an example: My books have sold well. My most recent one, for instance, sold 100 000 copies.See also: instance for example As an illustrative instance: Wear something simple; for example, a skirt and blouse.See also: example for instance As an example; for example.See also: instanceinstance
instance Logica. an expression derived from another by instantiation b. See substitutioninstance (programming)An individual object of a certain class.While a class is just the type definition, an actual usage ofa class is called "instance". Each instance of a class canhave different values for its instance variables, i.e. itsstate.instance(1) A single copy of a running program. Multiple instances of a program mean that the program has been loaded into memory several times.
(2) In object technology, a member of a class; for example, "Lassie" is an instance of the class "dog." When an instance is created, the initial values of its instance variables are assigned.MedicalSeePOAinstance Related to instance: Instance variable, Database instanceinstance in Scottish civil procedure, the part of an initial writ that specifies the names and designations of the parties to an action. See also COURT OF FIRST INSTANCE.COURT, INSTANCE. One of the branches of the English admiralty is called an instance court. Vide Instance Court. INSTANCE, civil and French law. It signifies, generally, all sorts of actions and judicial demands. Dig. 44, 7, 58. instance Related to instance: Instance variable, Database instanceSynonyms for instancenoun exampleSynonyms- example
- case
- occurrence
- occasion
- sample
- illustration
- precedent
- case in point
- exemplification
noun insistenceSynonyms- insistence
- demand
- urging
- pressure
- stress
- application
- request
- prompting
- impulse
- behest
- incitement
- instigation
- solicitation
- entreaty
- importunity
verb nameSynonyms- name
- mention
- identify
- point out
- advance
- quote
- finger
- refer to
- point to
- cite
- specify
- invoke
- allude to
- adduce
- namecheck
- namedrop
phrase for instanceSynonyms- for example
- e.g.
- to illustrate
- as an illustration
- by way of illustration
- exempli gratia
- to cite an instance
phrase in the first instanceSynonyms- initially
- at first
- to begin with
- first
- firstly
- originally
- primarily
- at the start
- at the outset
- in the early stages
- at or in the beginning
Synonyms for instancenoun one that is representative of a group or classSynonyms- case
- example
- illustration
- representative
- sample
- specimen
noun a legal proceeding to demand justice or enforce a rightSynonyms- action
- case
- cause
- lawsuit
- suit
noun urgent solicitationSynonyms- insistence
- insistency
- pressing
verb to refer to by nameSynonymsverb to demonstrate and clarify with examplesSynonymsSynonyms for instancenoun an occurrence of somethingSynonymsRelated Words- happening
- natural event
- occurrence
- occurrent
- humiliation
- mortification
- bit
- piece
- time
- clip
noun an item of information that is typical of a class or groupSynonyms- example
- illustration
- representative
Related Words- information
- apology
- excuse
- exception
- case in point
- precedent
- quintessence
- sample
- specimen
verb clarify by giving an example ofSynonymsRelated Words- elaborate
- expatiate
- expound
- lucubrate
- dilate
- flesh out
- exposit
- enlarge
- expand
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