释义 |
inflict
in·flict I0132300 (ĭn-flĭkt′)tr.v. in·flict·ed, in·flict·ing, in·flicts 1. To cause (something injurious or harmful), as to a person, group, or area: claws that inflicted a deep wound; an attack that inflicted heavy losses; a storm that inflicted widespread damage.2. To force to undergo or experience (something unwanted): "the piano lessons he inflicted on his son" (Christopher Miller).3. To deal or deliver (a blow, for example). [Latin īnflīgere, īnflīct- : in-, on; see in-2 + flīgere, to strike.] in·flict′er, in·flic′tor n.in·flic′tive adj.inflict (ɪnˈflɪkt) vb (tr) 1. (often foll by: on or upon) to impose (something unwelcome, such as pain, oneself, etc)2. rare to cause to suffer; afflict (with)3. to deal out (blows, lashes, etc)[C16: from Latin inflīgere to strike (something) against, dash against, from flīgere to strike] inˈflictable adj inˈflicter, inˈflictor n inˈfliction n inˈflictive adjin•flict (ɪnˈflɪkt) v.t. 1. to impose as something that must be borne or suffered: to inflict punishment. 2. to impose (anything unwelcome): to inflict a long visit on someone. 3. to deal or deliver, as a blow. [1520–30; < Latin inflīctus, past participle of inflīgere to strike or dash against =in- in-2 + flīgere to beat down] in•flict′a•ble, adj. in•flict′er, in•flic′tor, n. in•flic′tive, adj. inflict Past participle: inflicted Gerund: inflicting
Present |
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I inflict | you inflict | he/she/it inflicts | we inflict | you inflict | they inflict |
Preterite |
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I inflicted | you inflicted | he/she/it inflicted | we inflicted | you inflicted | they inflicted |
Present Continuous |
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I am inflicting | you are inflicting | he/she/it is inflicting | we are inflicting | you are inflicting | they are inflicting |
Present Perfect |
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I have inflicted | you have inflicted | he/she/it has inflicted | we have inflicted | you have inflicted | they have inflicted |
Past Continuous |
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I was inflicting | you were inflicting | he/she/it was inflicting | we were inflicting | you were inflicting | they were inflicting |
Past Perfect |
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I had inflicted | you had inflicted | he/she/it had inflicted | we had inflicted | you had inflicted | they had inflicted |
Future |
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I will inflict | you will inflict | he/she/it will inflict | we will inflict | you will inflict | they will inflict |
Future Perfect |
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I will have inflicted | you will have inflicted | he/she/it will have inflicted | we will have inflicted | you will have inflicted | they will have inflicted |
Future Continuous |
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I will be inflicting | you will be inflicting | he/she/it will be inflicting | we will be inflicting | you will be inflicting | they will be inflicting |
Present Perfect Continuous |
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I have been inflicting | you have been inflicting | he/she/it has been inflicting | we have been inflicting | you have been inflicting | they have been inflicting |
Future Perfect Continuous |
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I will have been inflicting | you will have been inflicting | he/she/it will have been inflicting | we will have been inflicting | you will have been inflicting | they will have been inflicting |
Past Perfect Continuous |
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I had been inflicting | you had been inflicting | he/she/it had been inflicting | we had been inflicting | you had been inflicting | they had been inflicting |
Conditional |
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I would inflict | you would inflict | he/she/it would inflict | we would inflict | you would inflict | they would inflict |
Past Conditional |
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I would have inflicted | you would have inflicted | he/she/it would have inflicted | we would have inflicted | you would have inflicted | they would have inflicted | ThesaurusVerb | 1. | inflict - impose something unpleasant; "The principal visited his rage on the students"impose, bring down, visitcommunicate, intercommunicate - transmit thoughts or feelings; "He communicated his anxieties to the psychiatrist"dictate, prescribe, order - issue commands or orders forobtrude, intrude - thrust oneself in as if by force; "The colors don't intrude on the viewer"clamp - impose or inflict forcefully; "The military government clamped a curfew onto the capital"give - inflict as a punishment; "She gave the boy a good spanking"; "The judge gave me 10 years"foist - to force onto another; "He foisted his work on me" |
inflictverb impose, exact, administer, visit, apply, deliver, levy, wreak, mete or deal out The dog attacked her, inflicting serious injuries.inflictverb1. To cause to undergo or bear (something unwelcome or damaging, for example):impose, play, visit, wreak.2. To force (another) to accept a burden:foist, impose, saddle.Informal: stick.Translationsinflict (inˈflikt) verb (with on) to give or impose (something unpleasant and unwanted). Was it necessary to inflict such a punishment on him?; She is always inflicting her company on me. 使承受 使遭受inˈfliction (-ʃən) noun 導致(痛苦等) (强加于人身的)痛苦,处罚 inflict
inflict (someone or something) (up)on (one)1. To cause someone to have to care for someone else, especially when doing so is burdensome or otherwise unwelcome. Oh, please don't inflict Uncle Albert on me—he's so obnoxious!2. To cause someone to have to endure something that is damaging, troublesome, or problematic. Their military is trying to inflict maximum damage upon our country. Stop inflicting so much pressure on your daughter and let her live her own life!See also: inflictinflict someone (up)on someoneto burden someone with the care or keeping of someone else. (Upon is formal and less commonly used than on.) Please don't inflict Bob upon me. My brother inflicted his children on us for the weekend. Well, I certainly don't want to inflict myself on you for the weekend, but I do need a place to stay.See also: inflict, oninflict something (up)on someone or somethingto impose something, such as pain, a burden, a problem, etc., on someone or something. (Upon is formal and less commonly used than on.) I hate to inflict an additional burden upon you, but someone has to clean the oven. Please don't inflict that on me.See also: inflict, oninflict on or inflict uponv. To deal or mete out something that punishes or is burdensome; impose something: The insurgents inflicted heavy losses on the troops. The hurricane inflicted great damage upon the coastal communities.See also: inflict, oninflict
Synonyms for inflictverb imposeSynonyms- impose
- exact
- administer
- visit
- apply
- deliver
- levy
- wreak
- mete or deal out
Synonyms for inflictverb to cause to undergo or bear (something unwelcome or damaging, for example)Synonymsverb to force (another) to accept a burdenSynonymsSynonyms for inflictverb impose something unpleasantSynonymsRelated Words- communicate
- intercommunicate
- dictate
- prescribe
- order
- obtrude
- intrude
- clamp
- give
- foist
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