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单词 inflict
释义

inflict


in·flict

I0132300 (ĭn-flĭkt′)tr.v. in·flict·ed, in·flict·ing, in·flicts 1. To cause (something injurious or harmful), as to a person, group, or area: claws that inflicted a deep wound; an attack that inflicted heavy losses; a storm that inflicted widespread damage.2. To force to undergo or experience (something unwanted): "the piano lessons he inflicted on his son" (Christopher Miller).3. To deal or deliver (a blow, for example).
[Latin īnflīgere, īnflīct- : in-, on; see in-2 + flīgere, to strike.]
in·flict′er, in·flic′tor n.in·flic′tive adj.

inflict

(ɪnˈflɪkt) vb (tr) 1. (often foll by: on or upon) to impose (something unwelcome, such as pain, oneself, etc)2. rare to cause to suffer; afflict (with)3. to deal out (blows, lashes, etc)[C16: from Latin inflīgere to strike (something) against, dash against, from flīgere to strike] inˈflictable adj inˈflicter, inˈflictor n inˈfliction n inˈflictive adj

in•flict

(ɪnˈflɪkt)

v.t. 1. to impose as something that must be borne or suffered: to inflict punishment. 2. to impose (anything unwelcome): to inflict a long visit on someone. 3. to deal or deliver, as a blow. [1520–30; < Latin inflīctus, past participle of inflīgere to strike or dash against =in- in-2 + flīgere to beat down] in•flict′a•ble, adj. in•flict′er, in•flic′tor, n. in•flic′tive, adj.

inflict


Past participle: inflicted
Gerund: inflicting
Imperative
inflict
inflict
Present
I inflict
you inflict
he/she/it inflicts
we inflict
you inflict
they inflict
Preterite
I inflicted
you inflicted
he/she/it inflicted
we inflicted
you inflicted
they inflicted
Present Continuous
I am inflicting
you are inflicting
he/she/it is inflicting
we are inflicting
you are inflicting
they are inflicting
Present Perfect
I have inflicted
you have inflicted
he/she/it has inflicted
we have inflicted
you have inflicted
they have inflicted
Past Continuous
I was inflicting
you were inflicting
he/she/it was inflicting
we were inflicting
you were inflicting
they were inflicting
Past Perfect
I had inflicted
you had inflicted
he/she/it had inflicted
we had inflicted
you had inflicted
they had inflicted
Future
I will inflict
you will inflict
he/she/it will inflict
we will inflict
you will inflict
they will inflict
Future Perfect
I will have inflicted
you will have inflicted
he/she/it will have inflicted
we will have inflicted
you will have inflicted
they will have inflicted
Future Continuous
I will be inflicting
you will be inflicting
he/she/it will be inflicting
we will be inflicting
you will be inflicting
they will be inflicting
Present Perfect Continuous
I have been inflicting
you have been inflicting
he/she/it has been inflicting
we have been inflicting
you have been inflicting
they have been inflicting
Future Perfect Continuous
I will have been inflicting
you will have been inflicting
he/she/it will have been inflicting
we will have been inflicting
you will have been inflicting
they will have been inflicting
Past Perfect Continuous
I had been inflicting
you had been inflicting
he/she/it had been inflicting
we had been inflicting
you had been inflicting
they had been inflicting
Conditional
I would inflict
you would inflict
he/she/it would inflict
we would inflict
you would inflict
they would inflict
Past Conditional
I would have inflicted
you would have inflicted
he/she/it would have inflicted
we would have inflicted
you would have inflicted
they would have inflicted
Thesaurus
Verb1.inflict - impose something unpleasantinflict - impose something unpleasant; "The principal visited his rage on the students"impose, bring down, visitcommunicate, intercommunicate - transmit thoughts or feelings; "He communicated his anxieties to the psychiatrist"dictate, prescribe, order - issue commands or orders forobtrude, intrude - thrust oneself in as if by force; "The colors don't intrude on the viewer"clamp - impose or inflict forcefully; "The military government clamped a curfew onto the capital"give - inflict as a punishment; "She gave the boy a good spanking"; "The judge gave me 10 years"foist - to force onto another; "He foisted his work on me"

inflict

verb impose, exact, administer, visit, apply, deliver, levy, wreak, mete or deal out The dog attacked her, inflicting serious injuries.

inflict

verb1. To cause to undergo or bear (something unwelcome or damaging, for example):impose, play, visit, wreak.2. To force (another) to accept a burden:foist, impose, saddle.Informal: stick.
Translations
使遭受

inflict

(inˈflikt) verb (with on) to give or impose (something unpleasant and unwanted). Was it necessary to inflict such a punishment on him?; She is always inflicting her company on me. 使承受 使遭受inˈfliction (-ʃən) noun 導致(痛苦等) (强加于人身的)痛苦,处罚

inflict


inflict (someone or something) (up)on (one)

1. To cause someone to have to care for someone else, especially when doing so is burdensome or otherwise unwelcome. Oh, please don't inflict Uncle Albert on me—he's so obnoxious!2. To cause someone to have to endure something that is damaging, troublesome, or problematic. Their military is trying to inflict maximum damage upon our country. Stop inflicting so much pressure on your daughter and let her live her own life!See also: inflict

inflict someone (up)on someone

to burden someone with the care or keeping of someone else. (Upon is formal and less commonly used than on.) Please don't inflict Bob upon me. My brother inflicted his children on us for the weekend. Well, I certainly don't want to inflict myself on you for the weekend, but I do need a place to stay.See also: inflict, on

inflict something (up)on someone or something

to impose something, such as pain, a burden, a problem, etc., on someone or something. (Upon is formal and less commonly used than on.) I hate to inflict an additional burden upon you, but someone has to clean the oven. Please don't inflict that on me.See also: inflict, on

inflict on

or inflict uponv. To deal or mete out something that punishes or is burdensome; impose something: The insurgents inflicted heavy losses on the troops. The hurricane inflicted great damage upon the coastal communities.See also: inflict, on

inflict


  • verb

Synonyms for inflict

verb impose

Synonyms

  • impose
  • exact
  • administer
  • visit
  • apply
  • deliver
  • levy
  • wreak
  • mete or deal out

Synonyms for inflict

verb to cause to undergo or bear (something unwelcome or damaging, for example)

Synonyms

  • impose
  • play
  • visit
  • wreak

verb to force (another) to accept a burden

Synonyms

  • foist
  • impose
  • saddle
  • stick

Synonyms for inflict

verb impose something unpleasant

Synonyms

  • impose
  • bring down
  • visit

Related Words

  • communicate
  • intercommunicate
  • dictate
  • prescribe
  • order
  • obtrude
  • intrude
  • clamp
  • give
  • foist
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更新时间:2025/2/12 16:45:33