| 释义 |
infusion
in·fu·sion I0137100 (ĭn-fyo͞o′zhən)n.1. The act or process of infusing.2. Something infused or introduced: an economy in need of regular capital infusions.3. The liquid product obtained by infusing: prepared an infusion of medicinal herbs.4. a. Introduction of a solution into the body through a vein for therapeutic purposes.b. The solution so introduced: a sucrose infusion.infusion (ɪnˈfjuːʒən) n1. the act of infusing2. something infused3. an extract obtained by soaking4. (Medicine) med introduction of a liquid, such as a saline solution, into a vein or the subcutaneous tissues of the body infusive adjin•fu•sion (ɪnˈfyu ʒən)
n. 1. the act or process of infusing. 2. something that is infused. 3. a liquid extract, as tea, prepared by steeping or soaking. 4. a. the introduction of a saline or other solution into a vein. b. the solution used. [1400–50; late Middle English < Latin] Thesaurus| Noun | 1. | infusion - a solution obtained by steeping or soaking a substance (usually in water)extractbeef tea, Bovril - an extract of beef (given to people who are ill)black catechu, catechu - extract of the heartwood of Acacia catechu used for dyeing and tanning and preserving fishnets and sails; formerly used medicinallysolution - a homogeneous mixture of two or more substances; frequently (but not necessarily) a liquid solution; "he used a solution of peroxide and water"pancreatin - extract from the pancreas of animals that contains pancreatic enzymes; used to treat pancreatitis and other conditions involving insufficient pancreatic secretions | | 2. | infusion - the process of extracting certain active properties (as a drug from a plant) by steeping or soaking (usually in water)extraction - the process of obtaining something from a mixture or compound by chemical or physical or mechanical means | | 3. | infusion - (medicine) the passive introduction of a substance (a fluid or drug or electrolyte) into a vein or between tissues (as by gravitational force)instillation, instillment, instilment - the introduction of a liquid (by pouring or injection) drop by dropmedical specialty, medicine - the branches of medical science that deal with nonsurgical techniques | | 4. | infusion - the act of infusing or introducing a certain modifying element or quality; "the team's continued success is attributable to a steady infusion of new talent"change of state - the act of changing something into something different in essential characteristics |
infusionnoun1. injection, introduction, dose, insertion He brought a tremendous infusion of hope to the people.2. brew, drink, preparation, mixture, blend, beverage, concoction, fermentation, distillation a pleasing herbal infusionTranslationsInfusionTeeinfusióninfusoinfusioneinfusãoinfusion
infusion Med introduction of a liquid, such as a saline solution, into a vein or the subcutaneous tissues of the body Infusion a liquid medicinal preparation; a water extract of a plant substance. Infusions are prepared from various parts of plants (leaves, flowers, grasses) that contain active substances. They include admixtures known as ballast substances (sugar, mucus, amaroids, tannins, pigments) and are used internally and, less frequently, externally (for example, gargling). infusion[in′fyü·zhən] (chemistry) The aqueous solution of a soluble constituent of a substance as the result of the substance's steeping in the solvent for a period of time. (medicine) The slow injection of a solution into a vein or into subcutaneous or other tissue of the body. infusion
infusion [in-fu´zhun] 1. the steeping of a substance in water to obtain its soluble principles.2. the product obtained by this process.3. the slow therapeutic introduction of fluid other than blood into a vein.intravenous infusion see intravenous infusion.subcutaneous infusion hypodermoclysis.in·fu·sion (in-fyū'zhŭn), 1. The process of steeping a substance in water, either cold or hot (below the boiling point), to extract its soluble principles. 2. A medicinal preparation obtained by steeping the crude drug in water. 3. The introduction of fluid other than blood, for example, saline solution, into a vein. [L. infusio, fr. in-fundo, pp. -fusus, to pour in] infusion (ĭn-fyo͞o′zhən)n.1. The act or process of infusing.2. a. Introduction of a solution into the body through a vein for therapeutic purposes.b. The solution so introduced: a sucrose infusion.infusion Alternative medicine
A herbal preparation in which a ground herb or plant component (e.g., bark, root, nuts or seeds) is boiled in water to obtain an extract of interest (e.g., chamomile, peppermint and rosehips).
Chinese medicine
A general term for a therapeutic tea made from ground herbs, which is boiled, steeped and ingested; in Chinese medicine, the terms herbal tea and infusion may be used interchangeably.infusion Mainstream medicine The administration of IV fluids. Parenteral nutrition. Cf Bolus Therapeutics IV infusion The introduction of a fluid, including medications, into the circulation. See Autoinfusion, Continuous infusion, Hepatic arterial infusion, Intracarotid infusion, Intrahepatic infusion, Intraosseous infusion, Intraperitoneal infusion, Intraventricular infusion. in·fu·sion (in-fyū'zhŭn) 1. The process of steeping a substance in water, either cold or hot (below the boiling point), to extract its soluble principles. 2. A medicinal preparation obtained by steeping the crude drug in water. 3. The introduction of fluid other than blood, e.g., saline solution, into a vein. [L. infusio, fr. in-fundo, pp. -fusus, to pour in]infusion (in-fu'zhon ) [L. infusio, a pouring into, watering] 1. Any liquid substance (other than blood) introduced into the body for therapeutic purposes. 2. Steeping a substance in hot or cold water in order to obtain its active principle. 3. The product obtained from the process of steeping.bone marrow infusionAn obsolete term for intraosseous infusion. continuous infusionA controlled method of intravenous administration of drugs, fluids, or nutrients given without interruption, instead of by bolus. By adjusting the infusion rate, precise medication dosages or quantities of fluids can be given over time. Therapies administered continuously include some antibiotics, cancer chemotherapies, heparin, insulin, parenteral nutrition, and vasopressors, among others. continuous hepatic artery infusion Abbreviation: CHAI
The use of an infusion pump to provide a continuous supply of chemotherapeutic agents to the hepatic artery to control metastases from cancers of the gastrointestinal tract. continuous subcutaneous insulin infusion Abbreviation: CSII
Administration of insulin under the skin continuously with an infusion pump connected to a needle inserted beneath the epidermis. See: insulin pumpintraosseous infusionA method of obtaining immediate access to the circulation by inserting a needle through the skin, subcutaneous tissues, and periosteum into the marrow cavity of a long bone, usually the proximal tibia. Once access is gained, substances may be injected into the bone marrow, where they are absorbed almost immediately into the general circulation. This avenue of access does not collapse in the presence of shock. Synonym: intraosseous injectionPatient careDrugs infused intraosseously should be followed by a bolus of 5 mL or more of normal saline.  INTRAVENOUS INFUSION TECHNIQUEintravenous infusionThe injection into a vein of a solution, drugs, or blood components. See: illustrationSolutionsMany liquid preparations are given by intravenous (IV) infusion. Those commonly used include isotonic (normal) saline, lactated Ringer, dextrose 5% in water, and potassium chloride 0.2% in 5% dextrose. The type and quantity depend on the needs of the patient. The solution is usually given continuously at the rate of 1 to 2 or more liters per day. In shock, however, rapid infusion of larger volumes may be necessary to support the circulation. SiteIntravenous infusion is usually given in the arm through the median basilic or median cephalic vein, but veins at various other sites may be used. The vein must be exposed if a cannula is used. Introduction of solution should be at the rate required to deliver the needed amount of fluid and contained electrolytes, medicines, or nutrients in a prescribed time. CAUTION!Intravenous infusions should be discontinued or infusion fluid replenished when the solution being administered is depleted. Clotting of blood in the catheter may occur when the infusion is not continuous. Patient careUsing scrupulous aseptic technique and universal precautions, the nurse prepares the IV infusion, selects and prepares a venous site, disinfects the skin, inserts an IV catheter or cannula to initiate the infusion (if an IV access is not in place), and secures it in place, restraining joint motion near the insertion site as necessary. The amount of fluid to be infused per hour is calculated and the flow of the prescribed fluid (and additive as appropriate) initiated at the desired flow rate. A pump or controller is typically used to ensure desired volume delivery. After initiating the infusion, the nurse ensures that the correct fluid is being administered at the designated flow rate and observes the infusion site and the patient at least every hour for signs of infiltration or other complications, such as infection, thrombophlebitis, fluid or electrolyte overload, and air embolism. The site dressing and administration set are changed according to protocol. Central venous catheters and lines are associated with more infections and more serious infections and other complications than peripheral catheters and lines. Strict protocols have been developed for their care. lipid infusionHyperalimentation with a fat-containing solution administered intravenously.neuraxial infusionAn invasive approach to the relief of unremitting pain in which analgesic drugs are injected directly into the spinal fluid.subcutaneous infusionThe infusion of solutions into the subcutaneous space.infusion 1. The administration of a fluid other than blood into a vein. Blood infusion is called TRANSFUSION. Fluids given by intravenous infusion include saline (sodium chloride) solutions, DEXTRAN solution, DEXTROSE solution, lactic acid solution, bicarbonate solution and a variety of special mixtures, such as Ringer's and Hartmann's solution. 2. The soaking of a solid substance in a solvent, such as water, for the purpose of extracting an active ingredient. infusion the liquid extract of any substance which has been soaked in water.InfusionIntroduction of a substance directly into a vein or tissue by gravity flow.Mentioned in: Transfusionin·fu·sion (in-fyū'zhŭn) 1. The process of steeping a substance in water, either cold or hot (below the boiling point), to extract its soluble principles. 2. A medicinal preparation obtained by steeping the crude drug in water. [L. infusio, fr. in-fundo, pp. -fusus, to pour in]Infusion
Related to Infusion: Intravenous infusionINFUSION, med. jur. A pharmaceutical operation, which consists in pouring a hot or cold fluid upon a substance, whose medical properties it is desired to extract. Infusion is also used for the product of this operation. Although infusion differs from decoction, (q.v.) they are said to be ejusdem generis; and in the case of an indictment which charged the prisoner with giving a decoction, and the evidence was that he had given an infusion, the difference was held to be immaterial. 8 Camp. R. 74. infusion
Related to infusion: Intravenous infusionSynonyms for infusionnoun injectionSynonyms- injection
- introduction
- dose
- insertion
noun brewSynonyms- brew
- drink
- preparation
- mixture
- blend
- beverage
- concoction
- fermentation
- distillation
Synonyms for infusionnoun a solution obtained by steeping or soaking a substance (usually in water)SynonymsRelated Words- beef tea
- Bovril
- black catechu
- catechu
- solution
- pancreatin
noun the process of extracting certain active properties (as a drug from a plant) by steeping or soaking (usually in water)Related Wordsnoun (medicine) the passive introduction of a substance (a fluid or drug or electrolyte) into a vein or between tissues (as by gravitational force)Related Words- instillation
- instillment
- instilment
- medical specialty
- medicine
noun the act of infusing or introducing a certain modifying element or qualityRelated Words |