释义 |
interface
in·ter·face I0185700 (ĭn′tər-fās′)n.1. A surface forming a common boundary between adjacent regions, bodies, substances, or phases.2. A point at which independent systems or diverse groups interact: "the interface between crime and politics where much of our reality is to be found" (Jack Kroll).3. Computers a. A system of interaction or communication between a computer and another entity such as a printer, another computer, a network, or a human user. b. A device, such as a cable, network card, monitor, or keyboard, that enables interaction or communication between a computer and another entity.c. The layout or design of the interactive elements of a computer program, an online service, or an electronic device.v. (ĭn′tər-fās′) in·ter·faced, in·ter·fac·ing, in·ter·fac·es v.tr.1. To join by means of an interface.2. To serve as an interface for.v.intr.1. To serve as an interface or become interfaced.2. Usage Problem To interact or coordinate smoothly: "Theatergoers were lured out of their seats and interfaced with the scenery" (New York Times). in′ter·fa′cial adj.Usage Note: The noun interface, meaning "a surface forming a common boundary, as between bodies or regions," has been around since the 1880s. But the word did not really take off until the 1960s, when it began to be used in the computer industry to designate the point of interaction between a computer and another system, such as a printer. The word was applied to other interactions as well—between departments in an organization, for example, or between fields of study. Shortly thereafter, interface developed a use as a verb, but many people objected to it, considering it an example of bureaucratic jargon. The Usage Panel has been unable to muster much enthusiasm for the verb. In our 2011 survey, 57 percent found it unacceptable in an example designating interaction between people: The managing editor must interface with a variety of freelance editors and proofreaders. This level of disapproval is only slightly lower than the 63 percent recorded in our 1995 survey, suggesting that writers who wish to avoid a jargony tone would do well to avoid the usage. In 2011, a slightly larger percentage disapproved of interface in examples indicating interaction between a corporation and the public (66 percent) or between various communities in a city (65 percent).interface n 1. (Chemistry) chem a surface that forms the boundary between two bodies, liquids, or chemical phases 2. a common point or boundary between two things, subjects, etc 3. (Computer Science) an electrical circuit linking one device, esp a computer, with another vb 4. (Computer Science) (tr) to design or adapt the input and output configurations of (two electronic devices) so that they may work together compatibly 5. (Computer Science) to be or become an interface (with) 6. to be or become interactive (with) interfacial adj ˌinterˈfacially advin•ter•face (n. ˈɪn tərˌfeɪs; v. also ˌɪn tərˈfeɪs) n., v. -faced, -fac•ing. n. 1. a surface regarded as the common boundary of two bodies, spaces, or phases. 2. the area shared by or linking two or more disciplines or fields of study. 3. a common boundary or interconnection between systems, equipment, concepts, or people. 4. something that enables separate and sometimes incompatible elements to coordinate or communicate. 5. communication or interaction. 6. computer hardware or software designed to communicate information between hardware devices, between software programs, between devices and programs, or between a computer and a user. v.t. 7. to bring into an interface. 8. to bring together; connect or mesh. v.i. 9. to be in an interface. 10. to function as an interface. 11. to meet or communicate directly; interact; coordinate. [1880–85] interfaceA boundary or point common to two or more similar or dissimilar command and control systems, sub-systems, or other entities against which or at which necessary information flow takes place.interface Past participle: interfaced Gerund: interfacing
Imperative |
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interface | interface |
Present |
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I interface | you interface | he/she/it interfaces | we interface | you interface | they interface |
Preterite |
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I interfaced | you interfaced | he/she/it interfaced | we interfaced | you interfaced | they interfaced |
Present Continuous |
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I am interfacing | you are interfacing | he/she/it is interfacing | we are interfacing | you are interfacing | they are interfacing |
Present Perfect |
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I have interfaced | you have interfaced | he/she/it has interfaced | we have interfaced | you have interfaced | they have interfaced |
Past Continuous |
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I was interfacing | you were interfacing | he/she/it was interfacing | we were interfacing | you were interfacing | they were interfacing |
Past Perfect |
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I had interfaced | you had interfaced | he/she/it had interfaced | we had interfaced | you had interfaced | they had interfaced |
Future |
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I will interface | you will interface | he/she/it will interface | we will interface | you will interface | they will interface |
Future Perfect |
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I will have interfaced | you will have interfaced | he/she/it will have interfaced | we will have interfaced | you will have interfaced | they will have interfaced |
Future Continuous |
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I will be interfacing | you will be interfacing | he/she/it will be interfacing | we will be interfacing | you will be interfacing | they will be interfacing |
Present Perfect Continuous |
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I have been interfacing | you have been interfacing | he/she/it has been interfacing | we have been interfacing | you have been interfacing | they have been interfacing |
Future Perfect Continuous |
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I will have been interfacing | you will have been interfacing | he/she/it will have been interfacing | we will have been interfacing | you will have been interfacing | they will have been interfacing |
Past Perfect Continuous |
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I had been interfacing | you had been interfacing | he/she/it had been interfacing | we had been interfacing | you had been interfacing | they had been interfacing |
Conditional |
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I would interface | you would interface | he/she/it would interface | we would interface | you would interface | they would interface |
Past Conditional |
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I would have interfaced | you would have interfaced | he/she/it would have interfaced | we would have interfaced | you would have interfaced | they would have interfaced |
interfaceCircuits converting computer signals into a form that other electronic equipment can read.ThesaurusNoun | 1. | interface - (chemistry) a surface forming a common boundary between two things (two objects or liquids or chemical phases)physical chemistry - the branch of chemistry dealing with the physical properties of chemical substancessurface - the extended two-dimensional outer boundary of a three-dimensional object; "they skimmed over the surface of the water"; "a brush small enough to clean every dental surface"; "the sun has no distinct surface"oil-water interface - an interface forming the boundary between the non-miscible liquids oil and water | | 2. | interface - (computer science) a program that controls a display for the user (usually on a computer monitor) and that allows the user to interact with the systemuser interfacecomputer science, computing - the branch of engineering science that studies (with the aid of computers) computable processes and structurescomputer program, computer programme, programme, program - (computer science) a sequence of instructions that a computer can interpret and execute; "the program required several hundred lines of code"CLI, command line interface - a user interface in which you type commands instead of choosing them from a menu or selecting an icongraphical user interface, GUI - a user interface based on graphics (icons and pictures and menus) instead of text; uses a mouse as well as a keyboard as an input device | | 3. | interface - the overlap where two theories or phenomena affect each other or have links with each other; "the interface between chemistry and biology"overlap, convergence, intersection - a representation of common ground between theories or phenomena; "there was no overlap between their proposals" | | 4. | interface - (computer science) computer circuit consisting of the hardware and associated circuitry that links one device with another (especially a computer and a hard disk drive or other peripherals)portcomputer circuit - a circuit that is part of a computerparallel interface, parallel port - an interface between a computer and a printer where the computer sends multiple bits of information to the printer simultaneouslyserial port - an interface (commonly used for modems and mice and some printers) that transmits data a bit at a timeSCSI, small computer system interface - interface consisting of a standard port between a computer and its peripherals that is used in some computerscomputer science, computing - the branch of engineering science that studies (with the aid of computers) computable processes and structures |
interfacenoun1. connection, link, boundary, border, frontier the interface between bureaucracy and the working worldverb1. connect, couple, link, combine, join together the way we interface with the environmentTranslationsinterface
interface with (someone or something)To establish a connection between several people or things. The phrase is often applied to technology. A noun or pronoun can be used between "interface" and "with." We really need to interface with Holly and find out what our options are for fixing this error. Call IT if you have trouble interfacing the new printer with our computer system.See also: interfaceinterface someone or something with someone or somethingto bring about a complex connection of people and things, in any combination. (Originally having to do with computers.) Let's interface Walter with the staff from the main office. I want to interface my data with Sam, who has some relevant statistics from prior years.See also: interfaceinterface with someone or somethingto develop a connection or interaction with someone or something. Call Walter and set up a meeting so we can interface with him. This computer is meant to interface with as many as five others just like it.See also: interfaceinterface
interface1. Chem a surface that forms the boundary between two bodies, liquids, or chemical phases 2. an electrical circuit linking one device, esp a computer, with another interface[′in·tər‚fās] (computer science) Some form of electronic device that enables one piece of gear to communicate with or control another. A device linking two otherwise incompatible devices, such as an editing terminal of one manufacturer to typesetter of another. (geophysics) seismic discontinuity (physical chemistry) The boundary between any two phases: among the three phases (gas, liquid, and solid), there are five types of interfaces: gas-liquid, gas-solid, liquid-liquid, liquid-solid, and solid-solid. (science and technology) A shared boundary; it may be a piece of hardware used between two pieces of equipment, a portion of computer storage accessed by two or more programs, or a surface that forms the boundary between two types of materials. interfaceThe common boundary, often a plane surface, between two bodies or materials.interface (jargon)A boundary across which two systems communicate. Aninterface might be a hardware connector used to link to otherdevices, or it might be a convention used to allowcommunication between two software systems. Often there issome intermediate component between the two systems whichconnects their interfaces together. For example, two EIA-232interfaces connected via a serial cable.
See also graphical user interface, Application Program Interface.interfaceThe connection and interaction between hardware, software and the user. Users "talk to" the software. The software "talks to" the hardware and other software. Hardware "talks to" other hardware. All this is interfacing. It has to be designed, developed, tested and redesigned; and with each incarnation, a new specification is born that may become yet one more de facto or regulated standard.
Hardware Interfaces Hardware interfaces are the plugs, sockets, cables and electrical signals traveling through them. Examples are USB, FireWire, Ethernet, ATA/IDE, SCSI and PCI.
Software/Programming Interfaces Software interfaces (programming interfaces) are the languages, codes and messages that programs use to communicate with each other and to the hardware. Examples are the Windows, Mac and Linux operating systems, SMTP email, IP network protocols and the software drivers that activate the peripheral devices.
User Interfaces User interfaces are the keyboards, mice, commands and menus used for communication between you and the computer. Examples are the command lines in DOS and Unix, and the graphical interfaces in Windows, Mac and Linux.
Format & Function Every interface implies a structure. Electrical signals are made up of voltage levels, frequencies and duration. The data passed from one device or program to another has a precise format (header, body, trailer, etc.).
Every interface implies a function. At the hardware level, electronic signals activate functions; data are read, written, transmitted, received, checked for error, etc. At the software level, instructions activate the hardware (access methods, data link protocols, etc.). At higher levels, the data transferred or transmitted may itself request functions to be performed (client/server, program to program, etc.).
Language & Programming An interface is activated by programming language commands. The complexity of the functions and the design of the language determine how difficult it is to program.
User Interface, Protocol, API and ABI The design of the interaction between the user and the computer is called a "user interface." The rules, formats and functions between components in a communications system or network are called "protocols." The language and message formats between routines within a program or between software components is called an "application programming interface" (API). The specification for an operating system working in a specific machine environment has been known as an "application binary interface" (ABI), but this term is not widely used.
All the above interactions are interfaces. Regardless of what they are called, they all create rules that must be precisely followed in a digital world.
| A Whole Lot of Talking To |
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No matter what they're called, interfaces boil down to a format and language that defines the services one system is capable of delivering to another. |
interface
interface [in´ter-fās″] 1. in chemistry, the boundary between two systems or phases.2. a connection between two computer subsystems, or the hardware required to exchange data through such a connection, or an area of computer storage that can be accessed by more than one system.in·ter·face (in'tĕr-fās), 1. A surface that forms a common boundary of two bodies. 2. The boundary between regions of different radiopacity, acoustic, or magnetic resonance properties; the projection of the interface between tissues of different such properties on an image. interface Informatics 1. The electronic connection where 2 parts of a system are joined–eg, software program meets a hardware component, or where hardware meets an input device.2. Software that joins 2 different information systems. See Application program interface, Bidirectional interface, Command line interface, Fiber distributed data interface, GUI interface, Haptic interface, Messaging API interface, Parallel interface, Serial interface.in·ter·face (in'tĕr-fās) 1. A surface that forms a common boundary of two bodies. 2. The boundary between regions of different radiopacity, acoustic, or magnetic resonance properties; the projection of the interface between tissues of different such properties on an image. 3. The connection between discrete parts of a computer system. interface A surface forming a common barrier or boundary between two objects.in·ter·face (in'tĕr-fās) 1. Surface that forms a common boundary of two bodies. 2. Boundary between regions of different radiopacity, acoustic, or magnetic resonance properties. See INTF See INTFinterface
Synonyms for interfacenoun connectionSynonyms- connection
- link
- boundary
- border
- frontier
verb connectSynonyms- connect
- couple
- link
- combine
- join together
Synonyms for interfacenoun (chemistry) a surface forming a common boundary between two things (two objects or liquids or chemical phases)Related Words- physical chemistry
- surface
- oil-water interface
noun (computer science) a program that controls a display for the user (usually on a computer monitor) and that allows the user to interact with the systemSynonymsRelated Words- computer science
- computing
- computer program
- computer programme
- programme
- program
- CLI
- command line interface
- graphical user interface
- GUI
noun the overlap where two theories or phenomena affect each other or have links with each otherRelated Words- overlap
- convergence
- intersection
noun (computer science) computer circuit consisting of the hardware and associated circuitry that links one device with another (especially a computer and a hard disk drive or other peripherals)SynonymsRelated Words- computer circuit
- parallel interface
- parallel port
- serial port
- SCSI
- small computer system interface
- computer science
- computing
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