释义 |
infix
in·fix I0130500 (ĭn-fĭks′)tr.v. in·fixed, in·fix·ing, in·fix·es 1. To fix in the mind; instill.2. Linguistics To insert (a morphological element) into the body of a word.n. (ĭn′fĭks′) Linguistics An inflectional or derivational element appearing in the body of a word. For example, in Tagalog, the active verb sulat, "write," can be converted to a passive, "written," by inserting the infix -in-, yielding sinulat. [Back-formation from Middle English infixed, stuck in, from Latin īnfīxus, past participle of īnfīgere, to fasten in : in-, in; see in-2 + fīgere, to fasten; see dhīgw- in Indo-European roots.]infix vb 1. (tr) to fix firmly in 2. (tr) to instil or inculcate 3. (Grammar) grammar to insert (an affix) or (of an affix) to be inserted into the middle of a word n (Grammar) grammar an affix inserted into the middle of a word ˌinfixˈation, infixion nin•fix (v. ɪnˈfɪks, ˈɪnˌfɪks; n. ˈɪnˌfɪks) v.t. 1. to fix, fasten, or drive in. 2. to implant. 3. to fix (a fact, idea, etc.) in the mind or memory; instill. 4. to insert as an infix. n. 5. an affix that is inserted within a base or stem, as the -m- in Latin -cumbere “to lie down, assume a prone position,” as compared with cubāre “to lie, be in a prone position.” [1495–1505; < Latin infīxus, past participle of infīgere to fasten in. See in-2, fix] in`fix•a′tion, in•fix′ion (-ˈfɪk ʃən) n. infix Past participle: infixed Gerund: infixing
Present |
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I infix | you infix | he/she/it infixes | we infix | you infix | they infix |
Preterite |
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I infixed | you infixed | he/she/it infixed | we infixed | you infixed | they infixed |
Present Continuous |
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I am infixing | you are infixing | he/she/it is infixing | we are infixing | you are infixing | they are infixing |
Present Perfect |
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I have infixed | you have infixed | he/she/it has infixed | we have infixed | you have infixed | they have infixed |
Past Continuous |
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I was infixing | you were infixing | he/she/it was infixing | we were infixing | you were infixing | they were infixing |
Past Perfect |
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I had infixed | you had infixed | he/she/it had infixed | we had infixed | you had infixed | they had infixed |
Future |
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I will infix | you will infix | he/she/it will infix | we will infix | you will infix | they will infix |
Future Perfect |
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I will have infixed | you will have infixed | he/she/it will have infixed | we will have infixed | you will have infixed | they will have infixed |
Future Continuous |
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I will be infixing | you will be infixing | he/she/it will be infixing | we will be infixing | you will be infixing | they will be infixing |
Present Perfect Continuous |
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I have been infixing | you have been infixing | he/she/it has been infixing | we have been infixing | you have been infixing | they have been infixing |
Future Perfect Continuous |
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I will have been infixing | you will have been infixing | he/she/it will have been infixing | we will have been infixing | you will have been infixing | they will have been infixing |
Past Perfect Continuous |
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I had been infixing | you had been infixing | he/she/it had been infixing | we had been infixing | you had been infixing | they had been infixing |
Conditional |
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I would infix | you would infix | he/she/it would infix | we would infix | you would infix | they would infix |
Past Conditional |
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I would have infixed | you would have infixed | he/she/it would have infixed | we would have infixed | you would have infixed | they would have infixed | ThesaurusNoun | 1. | infix - an affix that is inserted inside the wordaffix - a linguistic element added to a word to produce an inflected or derived form | Verb | 1. | infix - put or introduce into something; "insert a picture into the text"insert, introduce, enterattach - cause to be attachedplug in, plug into, connect - plug into an outlet; "Please plug in the toaster!"; "Connect the TV so we can watch the football game tonight"penetrate - insert the penis into the vagina or anus of; "Did the molester penetrate the child?"cannulate, cannulise, cannulize, canulate, intubate - introduce a cannula or tube into; "Cannulate the blood vessel in the neck"input - enter (data or a program) into a computerinstil, instill - enter drop by drop; "instill medication into my eye"embed, imbed, implant, plant, engraft - fix or set securely or deeply; "He planted a knee in the back of his opponent"; "The dentist implanted a tooth in the gum"sandwich - insert or squeeze tightly between two people or objects; "She was sandwiched in her airplane seat between two fat men"graft, transplant - place the organ of a donor into the body of a recipient | | 2. | infix - attach a morpheme into a stem wordaffix - attach or become attached to a stem word; "grammatical morphemes affix to the stem" |
infixverbTo implant so deeply as to make change nearly impossible:embed, entrench, fasten, fix, ingrain, lodge, root.TranslationsInfix
Infix an affix, inserted within the stem in word formation or word inflection. The infix is an important means of affixation in the Indonesian languages, for example: in Tagalog s-um-ulat (“to write”) and s-in-ulat (“was written”) are derived from sulat (“writing”). The so-called nasal infix in Indo-European languages—in Latin, vic-i (“I conquered”) and vi-n-co (“I am conquering”)—is of a more debatable nature, since it does not have a definite meaning. Russian has alternations that originated in the Indo-European nasal infix: Russian lech’—liagu (“to lie”— “I’ll lie”) and sest’—siadu (“to sit”—“I’ll sit”) from Indo-European leg-ti—le-n-g-ō and sed-ti—se-n-d-ō. infix
Synonyms for infixverb to implant so deeply as to make change nearly impossibleSynonyms- embed
- entrench
- fasten
- fix
- ingrain
- lodge
- root
Synonyms for infixnoun an affix that is inserted inside the wordRelated Wordsverb put or introduce into somethingSynonymsRelated Words- attach
- plug in
- plug into
- connect
- penetrate
- cannulate
- cannulise
- cannulize
- canulate
- intubate
- input
- instil
- instill
- embed
- imbed
- implant
- plant
- engraft
- sandwich
- graft
- transplant
verb attach a morpheme into a stem wordRelated Words |