释义 |
injure
in·jure I0146100 (ĭn′jər)tr.v. in·jured, in·jur·ing, in·jures 1. a. To cause physical harm to; hurt: The accident injured the passengers. The fall injured his knee.b. To experience injury in (oneself or a body part): She injured her ankle climbing down the hill.2. a. To cause damage to; impair: The gossip injured his reputation.b. To commit an injustice or offense against; wrong: people who were injured by the false accusations.3. To cause distress to; wound: injured their feelings. [Middle English injuren, to wrong, dishonor, from Old French injurier, from Latin iniūriārī, from iniūria, a wrong; see injury.] in′jur·er n.injure (ˈɪndʒə) vb (tr) 1. to cause physical or mental harm or suffering to; hurt or wound2. to offend, esp by an injustice[C16: back formation from injury] ˈinjurable adj ˈinjured adj ˈinjurer nin•jure (ˈɪn dʒər) v.t. -jured, -jur•ing. 1. to do or cause harm of any kind to; hurt: to injure one's hand. 2. to offend: to injure a friend's feelings. 3. to treat unjustly or unfairly. [1575–85; back formation from injury (n.); replacing injury (v.)] in′jur•a•ble, adj. in′jur•er, n. injure1. 'injure' used as a verbTo injure someone means to damage a part of their body. The earthquake killed 24,000 people and injured 77,000.A number of bombs have exploded seriously injuring at least five people.If you accidentally damage a part of your body, you can say that you injure yourself or injure that part of your body. He's going to injure himself if he isn't careful.Peter recently injured his right hand in a training accident.Be Careful! Injure cannot be an intransitive verb. You do not say, for example, 'He injured in a car accident'. You say 'He was injured in a car accident'. Seventy policemen were injured in the fighting.A number of other verbs are used to refer to damage done to a person's body. 2. 'injured' used as an adjectiveInjured is often an adjective. Thousands of injured people still lay among the ruins.East Grinstead won 3-1 without van Asselt, who was injured.Adverbs such as badly, seriously, and critically are often used in front of injured. She was not badly injured.A man lay critically injured for eight hours after his car skidded off a road and smashed into trees.injure Past participle: injured Gerund: injuring
Present |
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I injure | you injure | he/she/it injures | we injure | you injure | they injure |
Preterite |
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I injured | you injured | he/she/it injured | we injured | you injured | they injured |
Present Continuous |
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I am injuring | you are injuring | he/she/it is injuring | we are injuring | you are injuring | they are injuring |
Present Perfect |
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I have injured | you have injured | he/she/it has injured | we have injured | you have injured | they have injured |
Past Continuous |
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I was injuring | you were injuring | he/she/it was injuring | we were injuring | you were injuring | they were injuring |
Past Perfect |
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I had injured | you had injured | he/she/it had injured | we had injured | you had injured | they had injured |
Future |
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I will injure | you will injure | he/she/it will injure | we will injure | you will injure | they will injure |
Future Perfect |
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I will have injured | you will have injured | he/she/it will have injured | we will have injured | you will have injured | they will have injured |
Future Continuous |
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I will be injuring | you will be injuring | he/she/it will be injuring | we will be injuring | you will be injuring | they will be injuring |
Present Perfect Continuous |
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I have been injuring | you have been injuring | he/she/it has been injuring | we have been injuring | you have been injuring | they have been injuring |
Future Perfect Continuous |
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I will have been injuring | you will have been injuring | he/she/it will have been injuring | we will have been injuring | you will have been injuring | they will have been injuring |
Past Perfect Continuous |
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I had been injuring | you had been injuring | he/she/it had been injuring | we had been injuring | you had been injuring | they had been injuring |
Conditional |
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I would injure | you would injure | he/she/it would injure | we would injure | you would injure | they would injure |
Past Conditional |
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I would have injured | you would have injured | he/she/it would have injured | we would have injured | you would have injured | they would have injured | ThesaurusVerb | 1. | injure - cause injuries or bodily harm towoundhurt - give trouble or pain to; "This exercise will hurt your back"trample - injure by trampling or as if by trampling; "The passerby was trampled by an elephant"concuss - injure the brain; sustain a concussioncalk - injure with a calkexcruciate, torture, torment - subject to torture; "The sinners will be tormented in Hell, according to the Bible"overstretch, pull - strain abnormally; "I pulled a muscle in my leg when I jumped up"; "The athlete pulled a tendon in the competition"traumatise, traumatize, shock - inflict a trauma uponmaim - injure or wound seriously and leave permanent disfiguration or mutilation; "people were maimed by the explosion"sprain, wrick, rick, wrench, twist, turn - twist suddenly so as to sprain; "wrench one's ankle"; "The wrestler twisted his shoulder"; "the hikers sprained their ankles when they fell"; "I turned my ankle and couldn't walk for several days"subluxate - sprain or dislocate slightly; "subluxate the hip"handicap, incapacitate, invalid, disable - injure permanently; "He was disabled in a car accident"harm - cause or do harm to; "These pills won't harm your system"run over, run down - injure or kill by running over, as with a vehiclefracture, break - fracture a bone of; "I broke my foot while playing hockey"shoot, pip, hit - hit with a missile from a weaponknife, stab - use a knife on; "The victim was knifed to death"skin, scrape - bruise, cut, or injure the skin or the surface of; "The boy skinned his knee when he fell"bruise, contuse - injure the underlying soft tissue or bone of; "I bruised my knee"graze - break the skin (of a body part) by scraping; "She was grazed by the stray bullet" | | 2. | injure - hurt the feelings of; "She hurt me when she did not include me among her guests"; "This remark really bruised my ego"spite, wound, bruise, offend, hurtaffront, diss, insult - treat, mention, or speak to rudely; "He insulted her with his rude remarks"; "the student who had betrayed his classmate was dissed by everyone"arouse, elicit, evoke, provoke, enkindle, kindle, fire, raise - call forth (emotions, feelings, and responses); "arouse pity"; "raise a smile"; "evoke sympathy"lacerate - deeply hurt the feelings of; distress; "his lacerating remarks"sting - cause an emotional pain, as if by stinging; "His remark stung her"abase, chagrin, humiliate, humble, mortify - cause to feel shame; hurt the pride of; "He humiliated his colleague by criticising him in front of the boss" | | 3. | injure - cause damage or affect negatively; "Our business was hurt by the new competition"hurtdamage - inflict damage upon; "The snow damaged the roof"; "She damaged the car when she hit the tree" |
injureverb1. hurt, wound, harm, break, damage, smash, crush, mar, disable, shatter, bruise, impair, mutilate, maim, mangle, incapacitate A bomb exploded, seriously injuring five people.2. damage, harm, ruin, wreck, weaken, spoil, impair Too much stress can injure your health.3. undermine, damage, mar, blight, tarnish, blacken, besmirch, vitiate an attempt to injure another trader's businessinjureverb1. To cause physical damage to:hurt, wound.2. To spoil the soundness or perfection of:blemish, damage, detract from, disserve, flaw, harm, hurt, impair, mar, prejudice, tarnish, vitiate.3. To cause suffering or painful sorrow to:aggrieve, distress, grieve, hurt, pain, wound.Translationsinjure (ˈindʒə) verb to harm or damage. He injured his arm when he fell; They were badly injured when the car crashed; A story like that could injure his reputation; His pride has been injured. 損害 损害ˈinjured adjective1. (also noun) (people who have been) wounded or harmed. The injured (people) were all taken to hospital after the accident. 受傷的 受伤的2. (of feelings, pride etc) hurt. `Why didn't you tell me before?' he said in an injured voice. 受損害的 受损害的injurious (inˈdʒuəriəs) adjective (with to) harmful. Smoking is injurious to one's health. 有害的 有害的ˈinjury – plural ˈinjuries – noun (an instance of) harm or damage. Badly designed chairs can cause injury to the spine; The motorcyclist received severe injuries in the crash. 傷害 伤害EncyclopediaSeeinjuryinjure
in·jure (in'jŭr), To wound, hurt, or harm.injure (ĭn′jər)tr.v. in·jured, in·juring, in·jures 1. a. To cause physical harm to; hurt: The accident injured the passengers. The fall injured his knee.b. To experience injury in (oneself or a body part): She injured her ankle climbing down the hill.2. a. To cause damage to; impair: The gossip injured his reputation.b. To commit an injustice or offense against; wrong: people who were injured by the false accusations.3. To cause distress to; wound: injured their feelings. in′jur·er n.Injure
InjureTo interfere with the legally protected interest of another or to inflict harm on someone, for which an action may be brought. To damage or impair. The term injure is comprehensive and can apply to an injury to a person or property. Cross-references Tort Law. injure
Synonyms for injureverb hurtSynonyms- hurt
- wound
- harm
- break
- damage
- smash
- crush
- mar
- disable
- shatter
- bruise
- impair
- mutilate
- maim
- mangle
- incapacitate
verb damageSynonyms- damage
- harm
- ruin
- wreck
- weaken
- spoil
- impair
verb undermineSynonyms- undermine
- damage
- mar
- blight
- tarnish
- blacken
- besmirch
- vitiate
Synonyms for injureverb to cause physical damage toSynonymsverb to spoil the soundness or perfection ofSynonyms- blemish
- damage
- detract from
- disserve
- flaw
- harm
- hurt
- impair
- mar
- prejudice
- tarnish
- vitiate
verb to cause suffering or painful sorrow toSynonyms- aggrieve
- distress
- grieve
- hurt
- pain
- wound
Synonyms for injureverb cause injuries or bodily harm toSynonymsRelated Words- hurt
- trample
- concuss
- calk
- excruciate
- torture
- torment
- overstretch
- pull
- traumatise
- traumatize
- shock
- maim
- sprain
- wrick
- rick
- wrench
- twist
- turn
- subluxate
- handicap
- incapacitate
- invalid
- disable
- harm
- run over
- run down
- fracture
- break
- shoot
- pip
- hit
- knife
- stab
- skin
- scrape
- bruise
- contuse
- graze
verb hurt the feelings ofSynonyms- spite
- wound
- bruise
- offend
- hurt
Related Words- affront
- diss
- insult
- arouse
- elicit
- evoke
- provoke
- enkindle
- kindle
- fire
- raise
- lacerate
- sting
- abase
- chagrin
- humiliate
- humble
- mortify
verb cause damage or affect negativelySynonymsRelated Words |