| 释义 |
initiative
in·i·tia·tive I0145300 (ĭ-nĭsh′ə-tĭv)n.1. The power or ability to begin or to follow through energetically with a plan or task; enterprise and determination.2. A beginning or introductory step; an opening move: took the initiative in trying to solve the problem.3. a. The power or right to introduce a new legislative measure.b. The right and procedure by which citizens can propose a law by petition and ensure its submission to the electorate.adj.1. Of or relating to initiation.2. Used to initiate; initiatory.Idiom: on (one's) own initiative Without prompting or direction from others; on one's own.
in·i′tia·tive·ly adv.initiative (ɪˈnɪʃɪətɪv; -ˈnɪʃətɪv) n1. the first step or action of a matter; commencing move: he took the initiative; a peace initiative. 2. the right or power to begin or initiate something: he has the initiative. 3. the ability or attitude required to begin or initiate something4. (Government, Politics & Diplomacy) government a. the right or power to introduce legislation, etc, in a legislative bodyb. the procedure by which citizens originate legislation, as in many American states and Switzerland5. on one's own initiative without being promptedadjof or concerning initiation or serving to initiate; initiatory inˈitiatively advin•i•ti•a•tive (ɪˈnɪʃ i ə tɪv, ɪˈnɪʃ ə-)
n. 1. an introductory act or step; leading action: to take the initiative in making friends. 2. readiness and ability in initiating action; enterprise: to lack initiative. 3. one's personal, responsible decision: to act on one's own initiative. 4. a. a procedure by which a specified number of voters may propose a statute, constitutional amendment, or ordinance, and compel a popular vote on its adoption. b. the general right or ability to present a new bill or measure, as in a legislature. adj. 5. of or pertaining to initiation; introductory. [1785–95] in•i′ti•a•tive•ly, adv. Thesaurus| Noun | 1. | initiative - readiness to embark on bold new venturesenterprisingness, go-ahead, enterprisedrive - the trait of being highly motivated; "his drive and energy exhausted his co-workers" | | 2. | initiative - the first of a series of actionsfirst step, opening move, openingcommencement, start, beginning - the act of starting something; "he was responsible for the beginning of negotiations"curtain raiser - any preliminary activityfirst base - the initial stage in accomplishing something; "we didn't get to first base with that approach"peace initiative - opening move in negotiating a peace treaty | | Adj. | 1. |  initiative - serving to set in motion; "the magazine's inaugural issue"; "the initiative phase in the negotiations"; "an initiatory step toward a treaty"; "his first (or maiden) speech in Congress"; "the liner's maiden voyage"initiatory, maiden, inaugural, firstopening - first or beginning; "the memorable opening bars of Beethoven's Fifth"; "the play's opening scene" |
initiativenoun1. plan, deal, proposal, act, action, measure, scheme, strategy, technique, suggestion, procedure, gambit There's talk of a new peace initiative.2. advantage, start, lead, upper hand We have the initiative and we intend to keep it.3. enterprise, drive, push (informal), energy, spirit, resource, leadership, ambition, daring, enthusiasm, pep, vigour, zeal, originality, eagerness, dynamism, boldness, welly (slang), inventiveness, get-up-and-go (informal), resourcefulness, gumption (informal), adventurousness He was disappointed by her lack of initiative.initiativenounAn aggressive readiness along with energy to undertake taxing efforts:drive, enterprise, hustle, punch.Informal: get-up-and-go, gumption, push.Translationsinitial (iˈniʃəl) adjective of, or at, the beginning. There were difficulties during the initial stages of building the house. 最初的 最初的 noun the letter that begins a word, especially a name. The picture was signed with the initials JJB, standing for John James Brown. 字首字母(尤指姓名) 首字母，词首大写字母 verb – past tense, past participle iˈnitialled – to mark or sign with initials of one's name. Any alteration on a cheque should be initialled. 用名字的字首字母標示或簽名 用姓名的首字母作标记（或签名）于… iˈnitially adverb at the beginning; at first. This project will cost a lot of money initially but will eventually make a profit. 最初 最初iˈnitiate (-ʃieit) verb1. to start (eg a plan, scheme, changes, reforms etc). He initiated a scheme for helping old people with their shopping. 開始 开始2. to take (a person) into a society etc, especially with secret ceremonies. No-one who had been initiated into the society ever revealed the details of the ceremony. 接受加入(尤指透過秘密儀式) 接纳新成员，让…加入 iˈnitiate (-ʃiət) noun a person who has been initiated (into a society etc). 新加入者 新入会的人iˌnitiˈation (-ʃiˈei-) noun the act of initiating or process of being initiated. 開始，實施的過程 开始，实施的过程 iˈnitiative (-ʃətiv) noun1. a first step or move that leads the way. He took the initiative in organizing a search party to look for the girl; A move to start peace talks is sometimes called a peace initiative. 第一步 创始，第一步 2. the ability to lead or make decisions for oneself. He is quite good at his job, but lacks initiative; My son actually went to the hairdresser's on his own initiative! 主動 主动initiative
on (one's) own initiativeWithout requiring or having been given instruction, prompting, or guidance from others; by one's own effort or energy. Few things impress employers more than implementing business solutions on your own initiative. I just think Jennifer needs to do things on her own initiative more, instead of waiting to see what her boyfriend wants to do all the time.See also: initiative, on, owntake the initiativeTo instigate some action, task, or plan; to be the first to act or do something. If you notice that something isn't working, please take the initiative to fix it. The boss was impressed with how Mary took the initiative with the project.See also: initiative, taketake the initiative (to do something)to activate oneself to do something even if one has not been asked to do it. The door hinges squeak because no one will take the initiative to oil them. Sometimes, in order to get things done, you have to take the initiative.See also: initiative, takeon one's own accountAlso, on one's own hook or initiative . For oneself; also, by one's own efforts, as in I've gone into business on my own account, or He called the police on his own hook, or She went job-hunting on her own initiative. The first term, first recorded in 1801, transfers the financial sense of account to one's own interest or risk. The hook variant, a colloquialism, was first recorded in 1812 and the precise analogy is unclear. The second variant, using initiative in the sense of "enterprise," was first recorded in 1858. See also: account, on, owntake the initiativeBegin a task or plan of action, as in The boss was on vacation when they ran out of materials, so Julie took the initiative and ordered more . This term uses initiative in the sense of "the power to originate something," a usage dating from the late 1700s. See also: initiative, take(do something) on your own iˈnitiative do something which is your own idea, not a suggestion or an order from another person: Did you ask him to organize a meeting, or was it on his own initiative?See also: initiative, on, owntake the iˈnitiative lead people by being the first to act in a situation: France took the initiative in the peace talks. ♢ California took the initiative in banning smoking in public places.See also: initiative, takeinitiative n. cocaine. (see also incentive.) Maybe I need some more of that initiative to get me going. on (one's) own initiative Without prompting or direction from others; on one's own.See also: initiative, on, owninitiative
initiative, the originating of a law or constitutional amendment by popular petition. It is intended to allow the electorate to initiate legislation independently of the legislature. This direct form of legislation, together with the referendumreferendum,
referral of proposed laws or constitutional amendments to the electorate for final approval. This direct form of legislation, along with the initiative, was known in Greece and other early democracies.
..... Click the link for more information. , was known in Greece and other early democracies. It is practiced in Switzerland. In the United States the initiative was recognized as early as 1777 in the first constitution of Georgia. It was subsequently adopted by a number of states and may apply also on local and city government levels. There are two kinds of initiative, direct and indirect. In both kinds of initiative a certain number of signatures (usually from 5% to 15% of the electorate in the district concerned) must appear on the petition that proposes the constitutional amendment or legislation. In direct initiative the proposed law is voted on in the next election, or in a special election, after a petition with the required number of signatures has been filed with state or local officials. In indirect initiative the petition goes directly to the legislature and reaches the people only if the legislature fails to enact it into law. In the 1990s ballot initiatives became increasingly popular as various interest groups sought to win approval of measures they supported. Bibliography See P. Schrag, Paradise Lost (1999). initiative Governmenta. the right or power to introduce legislation, etc., in a legislative body b. the procedure by which citizens originate legislation, as in many American states and Switzerland MedicalSeeinitialInitiative
InitiativeA process of a participatory democracy that empowers the people to propose legislation and to enact or reject the laws at the polls independent of the lawmaking power of the governing body. The purpose of an initiative, which is a type of election commenced and carried out by the people, is to permit the electorate to resolve questions where their elected representatives fail to do so or refuse to proceed with a change that the public desires. INITIATIVE, French law. The name given to the important prerogative given by the charte constitutionelle, art. 16, to the late king to propose through his ministers projects of laws. 1 Toull. n. 39. See Veto. initiative
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initiative
Synonyms for initiativenoun planSynonyms- plan
- deal
- proposal
- act
- action
- measure
- scheme
- strategy
- technique
- suggestion
- procedure
- gambit
noun advantageSynonyms- advantage
- start
- lead
- upper hand
noun enterpriseSynonyms- enterprise
- drive
- push
- energy
- spirit
- resource
- leadership
- ambition
- daring
- enthusiasm
- pep
- vigour
- zeal
- originality
- eagerness
- dynamism
- boldness
- welly
- inventiveness
- get-up-and-go
- resourcefulness
- gumption
- adventurousness
Synonyms for initiativenoun an aggressive readiness along with energy to undertake taxing effortsSynonyms- drive
- enterprise
- hustle
- punch
- get-up-and-go
- gumption
- push
Synonyms for initiativenoun readiness to embark on bold new venturesSynonyms- enterprisingness
- go-ahead
- enterprise
Related Wordsnoun the first of a series of actionsSynonyms- first step
- opening move
- opening
Related Words- commencement
- start
- beginning
- curtain raiser
- first base
- peace initiative
adj serving to set in motionSynonyms- initiatory
- maiden
- inaugural
- first
Related Words |