| 释义 |
interdict
in·ter·dict I0185200 (ĭn′tər-dĭkt′)tr.v. in·ter·dict·ed, in·ter·dict·ing, in·ter·dicts 1. To prohibit (an action or thing) or forbid (someone) to do something, especially by legal or ecclesiastical order.2. a. To cut or destroy (a line of communication) by firepower so as to halt an enemy's advance.b. To confront and halt the activities, advance, or entry of: "the role of the FBI in interdicting spies attempting to pass US secrets to the Soviet Union" (Christian Science Monitor).n. (ĭn′tər-dĭkt′)1. An authoritative prohibition, especially by court order.2. Roman Catholic Church An ecclesiastical censure that bars an individual, members of a given group, or inhabitants of a given district from participation in most sacraments.
[Alteration of Middle English enterditen, to place under a church ban, from Old French entredit, past participle of entredire, to forbid, from Latin interdīcere, interdict- : inter-, inter- + dīcere, to say; see deik- in Indo-European roots.]
in′ter·dic′tion n.in′ter·dic′tive, in′ter·dic′to·ry (-dĭk′tə-rē) adj.in′ter·dic′tive·ly adv.in′ter·dic′tor n.interdict n 1. (Roman Catholic Church) RC Church the exclusion of a person or all persons in a particular place from certain sacraments and other benefits, although not from communion 2. (Law) civil law any order made by a court or official prohibiting an act 3. (Law) Scots law an order having the effect of an injunction 4. (Historical Terms) Roman history a. an order of a praetor commanding or forbidding an actb. the procedure by which this order was sought vb (tr) 5. (Ecclesiastical Terms) to place under legal or ecclesiastical sanction; prohibit; forbid6. (Military) military to destroy (an enemy's lines of communication) by firepower [C13: from Latin interdictum prohibition, from interdīcere to forbid, from inter- + dīcere to say] ˌinterˈdictive, ˌinterˈdictory adj ˌinterˈdictively adv ˌinterˈdictor nin•ter•dict (n. ˈɪn tərˌdɪkt; v. ˌɪn tərˈdɪkt)
n. 1. any prohibitory act or decree of a court or an administrative officer. 2. a punishment by which the faithful, remaining in communion with the Roman Catholic Church, are forbidden certain sacraments and prohibited from participation in certain sacred acts. v.t. 3. to forbid; prohibit. 4. to cut off authoritatively from certain ecclesiastical functions and privileges. 5. a. to impede the flow of (troops, supplies, etc.) or hinder the use of (a road, airfield, etc.) by steady ground fire or bombing. b. to impede the shipment of (supplies, contraband, etc.) by military operations or other aggressive measures. [1250–1300; Middle English enterdit < Old French < Latin interdictum prohibition =inter- inter- + dīcere to speak;] in`ter•dic′tor, n. in`ter•dic′to•ry, adj. interdict
Past participle: interdicted
Gerund: interdicting
| Imperative |
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| interdict | | interdict |
| Present |
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| I interdict | | you interdict | | he/she/it interdicts | | we interdict | | you interdict | | they interdict |
| Preterite |
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| I interdicted | | you interdicted | | he/she/it interdicted | | we interdicted | | you interdicted | | they interdicted |
| Present Continuous |
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| I am interdicting | | you are interdicting | | he/she/it is interdicting | | we are interdicting | | you are interdicting | | they are interdicting |
| Present Perfect |
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| I have interdicted | | you have interdicted | | he/she/it has interdicted | | we have interdicted | | you have interdicted | | they have interdicted |
| Past Continuous |
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| I was interdicting | | you were interdicting | | he/she/it was interdicting | | we were interdicting | | you were interdicting | | they were interdicting |
| Past Perfect |
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| I had interdicted | | you had interdicted | | he/she/it had interdicted | | we had interdicted | | you had interdicted | | they had interdicted |
| Future |
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| I will interdict | | you will interdict | | he/she/it will interdict | | we will interdict | | you will interdict | | they will interdict |
| Future Perfect |
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| I will have interdicted | | you will have interdicted | | he/she/it will have interdicted | | we will have interdicted | | you will have interdicted | | they will have interdicted |
| Future Continuous |
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| I will be interdicting | | you will be interdicting | | he/she/it will be interdicting | | we will be interdicting | | you will be interdicting | | they will be interdicting |
| Present Perfect Continuous |
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| I have been interdicting | | you have been interdicting | | he/she/it has been interdicting | | we have been interdicting | | you have been interdicting | | they have been interdicting |
| Future Perfect Continuous |
|---|
| I will have been interdicting | | you will have been interdicting | | he/she/it will have been interdicting | | we will have been interdicting | | you will have been interdicting | | they will have been interdicting |
| Past Perfect Continuous |
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| I had been interdicting | | you had been interdicting | | he/she/it had been interdicting | | we had been interdicting | | you had been interdicting | | they had been interdicting |
| Conditional |
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| I would interdict | | you would interdict | | he/she/it would interdict | | we would interdict | | you would interdict | | they would interdict |
| Past Conditional |
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| I would have interdicted | | you would have interdicted | | he/she/it would have interdicted | | we would have interdicted | | you would have interdicted | | they would have interdicted |
Thesaurus| Noun | 1. | interdict - an ecclesiastical censure by the Roman Catholic Church withdrawing certain sacraments and Christian burial from a person or all persons in a particular districtanimadversion, censure - harsh criticism or disapproval | | 2. | interdict - a court order prohibiting a party from doing a certain activityinterdictioncourt order - a writ issued by a court of law requiring a person to do something or to refrain from doing somethingban, proscription, prohibition - a decree that prohibits somethinglaw, jurisprudence - the collection of rules imposed by authority; "civilization presupposes respect for the law"; "the great problem for jurisprudence to allow freedom while enforcing order" | | Verb | 1. | interdict - destroy by firepower, such as an enemy's line of communicationdestroy, destruct - do away with, cause the destruction or undoing of; "The fire destroyed the house" | | 2. | interdict - command against; "I forbid you to call me late at night"; "Mother vetoed the trip to the chocolate store"; "Dad nixed our plans"disallow, forbid, nix, prohibit, proscribe, vetocommand, require - make someone do somethingban - prohibit especially by legal means or social pressure; "Smoking is banned in this building"bar, debar, exclude - prevent from entering; keep out; "He was barred from membership in the club"enjoin - issue an injunctioncriminalise, illegalise, illegalize, outlaw, criminalize - declare illegal; outlaw; "Marijuana is criminalized in the U.S." |
interdictverb1. prohibit, bar, ban, prevent, veto, forbid, outlaw, disallow, proscribe, debar, criminalize Troops could be ferried in to interdict drug shipments.noun1. ban, veto, prohibition, taboo, disqualification, interdiction, disallowance The National Trust has placed an interdict on jet-skis.interdictverbTo refuse to allow:ban, debar, disallow, enjoin, forbid, inhibit, outlaw, prohibit, proscribe, taboo.nounA coercive measure intended to ensure compliance or conformity:interdiction, penalty, sanction.Translationsinterdict
interdict (ĭn`tərdĭkt), ecclesiastical censure notably used in the Roman Catholic Church, especially in the Middle Ages. When a parish, state, or nation is placed under the interdict no public church ceremony may take place, only certain sacraments, especially baptism, may be administered, and the dead may not receive Christian burial. The interdict is used to sway public opinion and to force action. A famous example was the interdict placed upon England during the reign of King JohnJohn,
1167–1216, king of England (1199–1216), son of Henry II and Eleanor of Aquitaine. Early Life
The king's youngest son, John was left out of Henry's original division of territory among his sons and was nicknamed John Lackland.
..... Click the link for more information. by Innocent IIIInnocent III,
b. 1160 or 1161, d. 1216, pope (1198–1216), an Italian, b. Anagni, named Lotario di Segni; successor of Celestine III. Innocent III was succeeded by Honorius III.
..... Click the link for more information. in 1208.Interdict a form of ecclesiastical pressure or punishment in the Catholic Church; a temporary ban placed by the pope (or sometimes by a bishop) on worship and religious ceremonies (excluding excommunication from the church) within a particular area (a local interdict). Sometimes it is placed on particular people and is known as a personal interdict. It was used widely in the 11th and 12th centuries (less frequently beginning with the 13th century) and was a powerful weapon in exerting pressure on sovereigns and feudal lords and in the war against heresy.lt has lost its former significance but still remains part of canon law. interdict1. RC Church the exclusion of a person or all persons in a particular place from certain sacraments and other benefits, although not from communion 2. Civil law any order made by a court or official prohibiting an act 3. Scots law an order having the effect of an injunction 4. Roman historya. an order of a praetor commanding or forbidding an act b. the procedure by which this order was sought interdict
interdict in Scotland, an order of a court prohibiting conduct. Only in certain occasions may it have a positive effect. See INJUNCTION.INTERDICT, civil Among the Romans it was an ordinance of the praetor, which forbade or enjoined the parties in a suit to do something particularly specified, until it should be decided definitely who had the right in relation to it. Like an injunction, the interdict was merely personal in its effects and it had also another similarity to it, by being temporary or perpetual. Dig. 43, 1, 1, 3, and 4. See Story, E Jur. 865; Halif. Civ. Law, ch. 6 Vicat, Vocab. h. v.; Hein. Elem. Pand. Ps. 6, Sec. 285. Vide Injunction. INTERDICT, OR INTERDICTION, eccles. law. An ecclesiastical censure, by which divine services are prohibited either to particular persons or particular places. These tyrannical edicts, issued by ecclesiastical powers, have never been in force in the United States. interdict
Synonyms for interdictverb prohibitSynonyms- prohibit
- bar
- ban
- prevent
- veto
- forbid
- outlaw
- disallow
- proscribe
- debar
- criminalize
noun banSynonyms- ban
- veto
- prohibition
- taboo
- disqualification
- interdiction
- disallowance
Synonyms for interdictverb to refuse to allowSynonyms- ban
- debar
- disallow
- enjoin
- forbid
- inhibit
- outlaw
- prohibit
- proscribe
- taboo
noun a coercive measure intended to ensure compliance or conformitySynonyms- interdiction
- penalty
- sanction
Synonyms for interdictnoun an ecclesiastical censure by the Roman Catholic Church withdrawing certain sacraments and Christian burial from a person or all persons in a particular districtRelated Wordsnoun a court order prohibiting a party from doing a certain activitySynonymsRelated Words- court order
- ban
- proscription
- prohibition
- law
- jurisprudence
verb destroy by firepower, such as an enemy's line of communicationRelated Wordsverb command againstSynonyms- disallow
- forbid
- nix
- prohibit
- proscribe
- veto
Related Words- command
- require
- ban
- bar
- debar
- exclude
- enjoin
- criminalise
- illegalise
- illegalize
- outlaw
- criminalize
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