| 释义 |
aspirateenUK
as·pi·rate A0466200 (ăs′pə-rāt′)tr.v. as·pi·rat·ed, as·pi·rat·ing, as·pi·rates 1. Linguistics a. To pronounce (a vowel or word) with the initial release of breath associated with English h, as in hurry.b. To follow (a consonant, especially a stop consonant) with a puff of breath that is clearly audible before the next sound begins, as in English pit or kit.2. To draw (liquid or a foreign object, for example) into the respiratory tract when taking a breath.3. Medicine a. To remove (a liquid or gas) from the body by aspiration.b. To suction (a body part or growth, for example) for the removal of a liquid or gas.n. (-pər-ĭt)1. Linguistics a. The speech sound represented by English h.b. The puff of air accompanying the release of a stop consonant.c. A speech sound followed by a puff of breath.2. Medicine Matter removed by aspiration.
[Latin aspīrāre, aspīrāt-, to breathe on : ad-, ad- + spīrāre, to breathe.]aspirate vb (tr) 1. (Phonetics & Phonology) phonetics a. to articulate (a stop) with some force, so that breath escapes with audible friction as the stop is releasedb. to pronounce (a word or syllable) with an initial h2. (Medicine) to draw in or remove by inhalation or suction, esp to suck (air or fluid) from a body cavity or to inhale (fluid) into the lungs after vomiting3. (Automotive Engineering) to supply air to (an internal-combustion engine) n (Phonetics & Phonology) phonetics a. a stop pronounced with an audible release of breathb. the glottal fricative represented in English and several other languages as h adj (Phonetics & Phonology) phonetics (of a stop) pronounced with a forceful and audible expulsion of breath as•pi•rate (v. ˈæs pəˌreɪt; n., adj., -pər ɪt)
v. -rat•ed, -rat•ing,
n., adj. v.t. 1. a. to articulate (a speech sound, esp. a stop) so as to produce an audible puff of breath, as in the first t of total. b. to articulate (the beginning of a word or syllable) with an h-sound. 2. a. to remove (a fluid) from a body cavity by aspiration. b. to inhale (fluid or a foreign body). 3. to draw or remove by suction. n. 4. a speech sound produced with an audible puff of breath, as initial stop consonants in English or initial h-sounds. 5. the substance or contents inhaled in aspiration. adj. 6. (of a speech sound) pronounced with or accompanied by aspiration; aspirated. [1660–70; < Latin aspīrātus, past participle of aspīrāre. See aspire] as·pi·rate (ăs′pə-rāt′) To remove a liquid or gas from a body cavity by suction. aspirate the lungs.aspirate
Past participle: aspirated
Gerund: aspirating
| Imperative |
|---|
| aspirate | | aspirate |
| Present |
|---|
| I aspirate | | you aspirate | | he/she/it aspirates | | we aspirate | | you aspirate | | they aspirate |
| Preterite |
|---|
| I aspirated | | you aspirated | | he/she/it aspirated | | we aspirated | | you aspirated | | they aspirated |
| Present Continuous |
|---|
| I am aspirating | | you are aspirating | | he/she/it is aspirating | | we are aspirating | | you are aspirating | | they are aspirating |
| Present Perfect |
|---|
| I have aspirated | | you have aspirated | | he/she/it has aspirated | | we have aspirated | | you have aspirated | | they have aspirated |
| Past Continuous |
|---|
| I was aspirating | | you were aspirating | | he/she/it was aspirating | | we were aspirating | | you were aspirating | | they were aspirating |
| Past Perfect |
|---|
| I had aspirated | | you had aspirated | | he/she/it had aspirated | | we had aspirated | | you had aspirated | | they had aspirated |
| Future |
|---|
| I will aspirate | | you will aspirate | | he/she/it will aspirate | | we will aspirate | | you will aspirate | | they will aspirate |
| Future Perfect |
|---|
| I will have aspirated | | you will have aspirated | | he/she/it will have aspirated | | we will have aspirated | | you will have aspirated | | they will have aspirated |
| Future Continuous |
|---|
| I will be aspirating | | you will be aspirating | | he/she/it will be aspirating | | we will be aspirating | | you will be aspirating | | they will be aspirating |
| Present Perfect Continuous |
|---|
| I have been aspirating | | you have been aspirating | | he/she/it has been aspirating | | we have been aspirating | | you have been aspirating | | they have been aspirating |
| Future Perfect Continuous |
|---|
| I will have been aspirating | | you will have been aspirating | | he/she/it will have been aspirating | | we will have been aspirating | | you will have been aspirating | | they will have been aspirating |
| Past Perfect Continuous |
|---|
| I had been aspirating | | you had been aspirating | | he/she/it had been aspirating | | we had been aspirating | | you had been aspirating | | they had been aspirating |
| Conditional |
|---|
| I would aspirate | | you would aspirate | | he/she/it would aspirate | | we would aspirate | | you would aspirate | | they would aspirate |
| Past Conditional |
|---|
| I would have aspirated | | you would have aspirated | | he/she/it would have aspirated | | we would have aspirated | | you would have aspirated | | they would have aspirated |
Thesaurus| Noun | 1. | aspirate - a consonant pronounced with aspirationconsonant - a speech sound that is not a vowel | | Verb | 1. | aspirate - remove as if by suction; "aspirate the wound"suck out, draw outremove, take away, withdraw, take - remove something concrete, as by lifting, pushing, or taking off, or remove something abstract; "remove a threat"; "remove a wrapper"; "Remove the dirty dishes from the table"; "take the gun from your pocket"; "This machine withdraws heat from the environment"suck in, draw in - draw in as if by suction; "suck in your cheeks and stomach" | | 2. | aspirate - pronounce with aspiration; of stop soundsenounce, enunciate, pronounce, sound out, articulate, say - speak, pronounce, or utter in a certain way; "She pronounces French words in a funny way"; "I cannot say `zip wire'"; "Can the child sound out this complicated word?" | | 3. | aspirate - suck in (air)breathe in, inhale, inspire - draw in (air); "Inhale deeply"; "inhale the fresh mountain air"; "The patient has trouble inspiring"; "The lung cancer patient cannot inspire air very well" |
TranslationsaspirateenUK
aspirate [as´pĭ-rāt] 1. to withdraw fluid by negative pressure, or suction; see aspiration (def. 3).2. the fluid withdrawn this way.as·pi·rate (as'pi-rāt), 1. To remove by aspiration. 2. To inhale into the airways foreign particulate material, such as vomitus. 3. Foreign body, food, gastric contents, or fluid, including saliva, which is inhaled. [L. a-spiro, pp. -atus, to breathe on, give the H sound] aspirate (ăs′pə-rāt′)tr.v. aspi·rated, aspi·rating, aspi·rates 1. To draw (liquid or a foreign object, for example) into the respiratory tract when taking a breath.2. Medicine a. To remove (a liquid or gas) from the body by aspiration.b. To suction (a body part or growth, for example) for the removal of a liquid or gas.n. (-pər-ĭt) Medicine Matter removed by aspiration.aspirate Lab medicine
verb To draw a fluid under negative pressure into a receptacle for transport to the lab (e.g., syringe), or analysis (as in a lab instrument that aspirates material being tested on a batch analyser).
Orthopaedics
verb To draw a fluid under negative pressure from a joint—e.g., to reduce intra-articular pressure.
Respiratory medicine
noun Fluid withdrawn from a cyst.
verb To inhale foreign fluid or semi-fluid material, in particular gastric content into the upper respiratory tract, resulting in aspiration pneumonia.aspirate To suck in Chest medicine noun Fluid withdrawn from a cyst verb To inhale foreign fluid or semi-fluid material, in particular gastric content into the upper respiratory tract, resulting in aspiration pneumonia Clinical medicine The drawing of a fluid under negative pressure from a joint–eg, to ↓ pressure Lab medicine The drawing of a fluid under negative pressure into a receptacle for storage—eg syringe, or for analysis—as in a laboratory instrument that aspirates material being tested on a batch analyzeras·pi·rate 1. (as'pi-rāt) To remove by aspiration. 2. (as'pi-rit) The substance removed by aspiration. [L. a-spiro, pp. -atus, to breathe on, make the H sound]AspirateThe removal by suction of a fluid from a body cavity using a needle.Mentioned in: Arthrography, Joint Fluid Analysisas·pi·rate (as'pir-āt) 1. To remove by aspiration. 2. To inhale into the airways foreign particulate material, such as vomitus. 3. Foreign body, food, gastric contents, or fluid, including saliva, which is inhaled. [L. a-spiro, pp. -atus, to breathe on, make the H sound]Patient discussion about aspirateQ. What Causes Aspiration Pneumonia? My father is hospitalized with aspiration pneumonia. What causes this?A. Aspiration pneumonia is a pneumonia that develops due to the entrance of foreign material that enter the bronchial tree (air tubes), usually oral or gastric contents (including food, saliva, or nasal secretions). Aspiration pneumonia represents a either a bacterial infection or a chemical inflammatory process due to inadequate swallowing mechanism. More discussions about aspirateaspirateenUK
Related to aspirate: aspiration pneumoniaSynonyms for aspiratenoun a consonant pronounced with aspirationRelated Wordsverb remove as if by suctionSynonymsRelated Words- remove
- take away
- withdraw
- take
- suck in
- draw in
verb pronounce with aspirationRelated Words- enounce
- enunciate
- pronounce
- sound out
- articulate
- say
verb suck in (air)Related Words |