| 释义 |
in force
force F0244300 (fôrs)n.1. The capacity to do work or cause physical change; energy, strength, or active power: the force of an explosion.2. a. Power made operative against resistance; exertion: use force in driving a nail.b. The use of physical power or violence to compel or restrain: a confession obtained by force.3. a. Intellectual power or vigor, especially as conveyed in writing or speech.b. Moral strength.c. A capacity for affecting the mind or behavior; efficacy: the force of logical argumentation.d. One that possesses such capacity: the forces of evil.4. a. A body of persons or other resources organized or available for a certain purpose: a large labor force.b. A person or group capable of influential action: a retired senator who is still a force in national politics.5. a. Military strength.b. A unit of a nation's military personnel, especially one deployed into combat: Our armed forces have at last engaged the enemy.6. Physics a. A vector quantity that tends to produce an acceleration of a body in the direction of its application. Newton's second law of motion states that a free body accelerates in the direction of the applied force and that its acceleration is directly proportional to the force and inversely proportional to its mass.b. See fundamental force.7. Baseball A force play.tr.v. forced, forc·ing, forc·es 1. To compel through pressure or necessity: I forced myself to practice daily. He was forced to take a second job.2. a. To gain by the use of force or coercion: force a confession.b. To move or effect against resistance or inertia: forced my foot into the shoe.c. To inflict or impose relentlessly: He forced his ideas upon the group.3. a. To put undue strain on: She forced her voice despite being hoarse.b. To increase or accelerate (a pace, for example) to the maximum.c. To produce with effort and against one's will: force a laugh in spite of pain.d. To use (language) with obvious lack of ease and naturalness.4. a. To move, open, or clear by force: forced our way through the crowd.b. To break down or open by force: force a lock.5. To rape.6. To induce change in (a complex system) by changing one of its parameters: greenhouse gases that force the earth's climate.7. Botany To cause to grow or mature by artificially accelerating normal processes.8. Baseball a. To put (a runner) out on a force play.b. To allow (a run) to be scored by walking a batter when the bases are loaded.9. Games To cause an opponent to play (a particular card).Idioms: force (oneself) on/upon To rape. force (someone's) hand To force to act or speak prematurely or unwillingly. in force1. In full strength; in large numbers: Demonstrators were out in force.2. In effect; operative: a rule that is no longer in force.
[Middle English, from Old French, from Medieval Latin fortia, from neuter pl. of Latin fortis, strong; see bhergh- in Indo-European roots.]
force′a·ble adj.forc′er n.Synonyms: force, compel, coerce, oblige, obligate
These verbs mean to cause one to follow a prescribed or dictated course against one's will. Force, the most general, usually implies the exertion of physical power or the operation of circumstances that permit no options: The driver was forced from his car at gunpoint. A downturn in the market forced us to sell. Compel has a similar range but applies especially to the exertion of legal or moral authority: The official was compelled to testify under the committee's subpoena power. I felt compelled by my conscience to return the money. Coerce implies the application of pressure or threats in securing compliance: "The technology exists to reduce or eliminate these emissions, but industry will not apply it unless coerced" (Andrew Weil).
Oblige implies the operation of authority, necessity, or moral or ethical considerations: "Work consists of whatever a body is obliged to do" (Mark Twain).
Obligate applies when compliance is enforced by a legal contract or by the dictates of one's conscience or sense of propriety: I am obligated to repay the loan. See Also Synonyms at strength.Thesaurus| Adj. | 1. | in force - exerting force or influence; "the law is effective immediately"; "a warranty good for two years"; "the law is already in effect (or in force)"in effect, effective, goodoperative - being in force or having or exerting force; "operative regulations"; "the major tendencies operative in the American political system" |
Translationsen vigorvigenteforzain forzein vigorein force
in force1. Legally enforced; in effect. There was a law like that on the books, but I'm not sure it's still in force.2. In a large group; at full strength, as of an army. The voters are going to come out against you in force if you don't change your position on this. You better believe the fans will be there in force to support the team at the critical road game.See also: force*in force 1. [of a rule or law] currently valid or in effect. (*Typically: be ~.) Is this rule in force now? The constitution is still in force. 2. Fig. in a very large group. (*Typically: arrive ~; attack ~.) The entire group arrived in force. The mosquitoes will attack in force this evening.See also: forcein force1. In full strength, in large numbers, as in Demonstrators were out in force. This usage originally alluded to a large military force. [Early 1300s] 2. Operative, binding, as in This rule is no longer in force. This usage originally alluded to the binding power of a law. [Late 1400s] See also: forcein force in great strength or numbers. 1989 Amy Wilentz The Rainy Season They turned out in force, armed with machetes and cocomacaques. See also: forcein ˈforce/ˈstrength (of people) present in large numbers: The police were out in force to deal with any trouble at the demonstration. ♢ Party members appeared in strength to welcome the Prime Minister.See also: force, strength in force1. In full strength; in large numbers: Demonstrators were out in force.2. In effect; operative: a rule that is no longer in force.See also: forcein force
Related to in force: in effect, enforce, Reduction in forceSynonyms for in forceadj exerting force or influenceSynonymsRelated Words |