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单词 hay
释义

hay


hay

H0007400 (hā)n.1. Grass or other plants, such as clover or alfalfa, cut and dried for fodder.2. Slang A trifling amount of money: gets $100 an hour, which isn't hay.v. hayed, hay·ing, hays v.intr. To mow and cure grass and herbage for hay.v.tr.1. To make hay on (a patch of land).2. To make (grass or other plants) into hay.3. To feed with hay.
[Middle English, from Old English hīeg; see kau- in Indo-European roots.]
hay′er n.

hay

(heɪ) n1. (Agriculture) a. grass, clover, etc, cut and dried as fodderb. (in combination): a hayfield; a hayloft. 2. hit the hay slang to go to bed3. make hay of to throw into confusion4. make hay while the sun shines to take full advantage of an opportunity5. roll in the hay informal sexual intercourse or heavy pettingvb6. (Agriculture) to cut, dry, and store (grass, clover, etc) as fodder7. (Agriculture) (tr) to feed with hay[Old English hieg; related to Old Norse hey, Gothic hawi, Old Frisian hē, Old High German houwi; see hew]

hay

(heɪ) or

hey

n1. (Dancing) a circular figure in country dancing2. (Dancing) a former country dance in which the dancers wove in and out of a circle[C16: of uncertain origin]

Hay

(heɪ) n (Biography) Will. 1888–1949, British music-hall comedian, who later starred in films, such as Oh, Mr Porter! (1937)

hay

(heɪ)

n. 1. herbage, as grass, clover, or alfalfa, cut and dried for use as forage. 2. Slang. a. a small sum of money. b. money. 3. Slang. marijuana. v.t. 4. to convert (plant material) into hay. 5. to feed with hay. v.i. 6. to cut grass, clover, or the like, and store for use as forage. Idioms: make hay, to avail oneself of an opportunity. [before 900; Middle English; Old English hēg, c. Old Saxon hōi, Old High German hewi, houwi, Old Norse hey, Gothic hawi; akin to hew] hay′ey, adj.

Hay

(heɪ)

n. John Milton, 1838–1905, U.S. statesman and author.

hay


Past participle: hayed
Gerund: haying
Imperative
hay
hay
Present
I hay
you hay
he/she/it hays
we hay
you hay
they hay
Preterite
I hayed
you hayed
he/she/it hayed
we hayed
you hayed
they hayed
Present Continuous
I am haying
you are haying
he/she/it is haying
we are haying
you are haying
they are haying
Present Perfect
I have hayed
you have hayed
he/she/it has hayed
we have hayed
you have hayed
they have hayed
Past Continuous
I was haying
you were haying
he/she/it was haying
we were haying
you were haying
they were haying
Past Perfect
I had hayed
you had hayed
he/she/it had hayed
we had hayed
you had hayed
they had hayed
Future
I will hay
you will hay
he/she/it will hay
we will hay
you will hay
they will hay
Future Perfect
I will have hayed
you will have hayed
he/she/it will have hayed
we will have hayed
you will have hayed
they will have hayed
Future Continuous
I will be haying
you will be haying
he/she/it will be haying
we will be haying
you will be haying
they will be haying
Present Perfect Continuous
I have been haying
you have been haying
he/she/it has been haying
we have been haying
you have been haying
they have been haying
Future Perfect Continuous
I will have been haying
you will have been haying
he/she/it will have been haying
we will have been haying
you will have been haying
they will have been haying
Past Perfect Continuous
I had been haying
you had been haying
he/she/it had been haying
we had been haying
you had been haying
they had been haying
Conditional
I would hay
you would hay
he/she/it would hay
we would hay
you would hay
they would hay
Past Conditional
I would have hayed
you would have hayed
he/she/it would have hayed
we would have hayed
you would have hayed
they would have hayed
Thesaurus
Noun1.hay - grass mowed and cured for use as fodderhay - grass mowed and cured for use as fodderfodder - coarse food (especially for livestock) composed of entire plants or the leaves and stalks of a cereal croptimothy - a grass grown for hayhaymow - a mass of hay piled up in a barn for preservation
Verb1.hay - convert (plant material) into hayconvert - change the nature, purpose, or function of something; "convert lead into gold"; "convert hotels into jails"; "convert slaves to laborers"

hay

noun straw, fodder, forage, silage, pasturage bales of hay
Translations
干草

hay

(hei) noun grass, cut and dried, used as food for cattle etc. 乾草 干草ˌhay-ˈfever noun an illness like a bad cold, caused by the pollen of flowers etc. 花粉熱 花粉热ˈhayrick (-rik) , ˈhay-stack nouns hay built up into a large pile. 乾草堆 干草堆ˈhaywire adjective in a state of disorder; crazy. Our computer has gone haywire. 亂七八糟的 乱七八糟的

hay

干草zhCN

hay


in (one's) heyday

In, at, or during the period of one's greatest success, power, vigor, etc. In my heyday as a stock broker, I was making millions of dollars each year, but when the economy crashed, I lost nearly everything.

between hay and grass

Unable to be easily categorized. Our inventory is between hay and grass—it will take weeks to summarize everything in the warehouse. Bill's interest in the position is between hay and grass—I still can't figure out what his motive is.See also: and, between, grass, hay

dance the antic hay

To lead a life of hedonism. The "hay" was a lively country dance that emerged in the 16th century. Bill doesn't even have a job! He just parties all the time, dancing the antic hay without a care in the world!See also: dance, hay

roll in the hay

A sexual encounter, often one considered casual. You know, you can try to get to know the girls you date before you have a roll in the hay.See also: hay, roll

what the hey

slang Why not? An aside used to emphasize one's nonchalance toward something. Often used as a euphemism for "what the hell." Sure, I'm not doing anything today, let's go to the beach—what the hey? What the hey, I'll go to the movies with you tonight.See also: hey, what

hit the hay

To get into bed and go to sleep. I have to get up early for work tomorrow, so I think I'd better hit the hay.See also: hay, hit

hit the sack

To get into bed and go to sleep. I have to get up early for work tomorrow, so I think I'd better hit the sack.See also: hit, sack

make hay

To take advantage; to make the most of an opportunity. Chicago better be careful about turnovers, or you can be sure the defending champs will make hay in those situations. We'll be able to make hay with so little traffic on the road.See also: hay, make

make hay while the sun shines

To take advantage of favorable conditions; to make the most of an opportunity when it is available. We finally have the full group assembled, so let's make hay while the sun shines and get this thing done. The skiing conditions won't be this good for another several months, so let's make hay while the sun shines.See also: hay, make, shine, sun, while

(and) that ain't hay

And that's significant. Often used in reference to an amount of money. He got a $5,000 bonus this year, and that ain't hay.See also: hay, that

hayburner

1. A old horse, particularly one that is a poor racehorse. Bring that hayburner back to the stables—it's not even worth racing him.2. slang Someone who smokes marijuana. I used to be a real hayburner in high school, but I stay away from pot these days.

hay head

slang Someone who uses marijuana. I used to be a real hay head in high school, but I stay away from pot these days.See also: hay, head

hayseed

An unsophisticated person, particularly from a rural place; a bumpkin. When I knew John, he was a total hayseed, but I guess he's converted to city life now.

hit the hay

 and hit the sackFig. to go to bed. I have to go home and hit the hay pretty soon. Let's hit the sack. We have to get an early start in the morning.See also: hay, hit

Make hay while the sun shines.

Prov. If you have an opportunity to do something, do it before the opportunity expires. Jane: While my husband's out of town, I'm going to watch all the movies he wouldn't take me to see. Jane: Why not? Make hay while the sun shines.See also: hay, make, shine, sun, while

That ain't hay.

Inf. That is not a small amount of money. (The highly informal word ain't is built into the expression.) I paid forty dollars for it, and that ain't hay! Bob lost his wallet with $200 in itand that ain't hay.See also: hay, that

hit the hay

Also, hit the sack. Go to bed, as in I usually hit the hay after the eleven o'clock news, or I'm tired, let's hit the sack. The first colloquial expression dates from the early 1900s, the variant from about 1940. See also: hay, hit

make hay while the sun shines

Take advantage of favorable circumstances, as in Car sales have finally improved so we're making hay while the sun shines. This expression alludes to optimum dry weather for cutting grass. [Early 1500s] See also: hay, make, shine, sun, while

roll in the hay

Sexual intercourse, as in The main character in the movie was always looking for a roll in the hay. This phrase alludes to secret lovemaking in a hayloft. [Slang; mid-1900s] See also: hay, roll

that ain't hay

That's a great deal, especially of money; also, that's important. For example, He's making ten thousand a month, and that ain't hay. Originally used to describe a sum of money that is large, this phrase was later extended to other circumstances, as in She married a titled lord, and that ain't hay. [Colloquial; first half of 1900s] See also: hay, that

and that ain't hay

AMERICAN, INFORMALPeople say and that ain't hay after an amount of money to emphasize that it is a large amount. For 13 out of the last 20 years Canadian bonds produced returns of more than 10%, and that ain't hay.See also: and, hay, that

make hay while the sun shines

If you make hay while the sun shines, you take advantage of a good situation which is not likely to last. With house prices at an all-time high, both property developers are making hay while the sun shines. You've got to make hay while the sun shines — and it doesn't shine long in a sporting life. Note: You can also just say that someone makes hay. The New Zealand media made hay with the issue.See also: hay, make, shine, sun, while

hit the sack

INFORMAL or

hit the hay

mainly AMERICAN, INFORMALIf someone hits the sack, they go to bed. We were tired, so we only half-unpacked the car and then hit the sack. Do you want me to take you up to your bed? Are you ready to hit the hay? Note: In the past, people sometimes used sacks and hay as bedding. See also: hit, sack

hit the hay

go to bed. informalSee also: hay, hit

make hay

make good use of an opportunity while it lasts. This is a shortened version of the proverb make hay while the sun shines , which dates from the mid 16th century. 1998 Simon Winchester The Surgeon of Crowthorne The British papers, always eager to vent editorial spleen on their transatlantic rivals, made hay with this particular aspect of the story. See also: hay, make

a roll in the hay (or the sack)

an act of sexual intercourse. informal 1998 Barbara Kingsolver The Poisonwood Bible He just treats me like his slave-girlfriend-housemaid, having a roll in the hay when he feels like it and then running off doing God knows what for months at a time. See also: hay, roll

hit the sack

go to bed. informalSee also: hit, sack

make hay while the ˈsun shines

(saying) make the best use of opportunities and favourable conditions while they last: Opportunities for starting your own business will never be better, so make hay while the sun shines and go and see your bank manager today.See also: hay, make, shine, sun, while

hit the ˈsack/ˈhay

(informal) go to bed: I think it’s time to hit the sack. Sack and hay both refer to simple beds. In the past a bed was often just a sack or piece of rough cloth with hay inside. Sailors in the navy also slept in hammocks (= a type of bed hung between two posts, etc.) similar to sacks.See also: hay, hit, sack

hay burner

1. n. a worthless racehorse; any old and worn-out horse. I went to a dude ranch, and they gave me an old hay burner to ride. 2. and hay head n. a marijuana smoker. (Drugs.) Some hay head was around trying to sell raffle tickets that looked handmade. See also: burner, hay

hay head

verbSee hay burnerSee also: hay, head

hayseed

n. a farmer; a rustic character, usually a male. I’m not just some hayseed fresh off the farm.

hit the hay

and hit the sack tv. to go to bed. Time to go home and hit the hay! Let’s hit the sack. We have to get an early start in the morning. See also: hay, hit

hit the sack

verbSee hit the haySee also: hit, sack

That ain’t hay!

exclam. That’s money, not something worthless. That car cost $40,000, and that ain’t hay! See also: that

make hay

To turn to one's advantage: The candidate's opponents made hay of the scandal.See also: hay, make

roll in the hay

Slang Sexual intercourse.See also: hay, roll

hit the hay/sack, to

Go to bed, go to sleep. The first expression dates from about 1900 and presumably alludes to a hayloft as a soft bed. A sports book of 1905 held it to be baseball players’ slang. The second term dates from World War II, although sack for “bed” originated in the U.S. Navy in the 1820s.See also: hay, hit

make hay while the sun shines

Take advantage of any good opportunity. This adage, dating from the early sixteenth century, alludes to the need for dry conditions in order to cut grass. R. C. Trench, the Archbishop of Canterbury, was quite specific about it (On the Lessons in Proverbs, 1852): “Make hay while the sun shines is truly English, and could have had its birth only under such variable skies as ours.”See also: hay, make, shine, sun, while

that ain't hay

That’s a lot; also, that’s important. This American colloquialism, with its ungrammatical “ain’t” for “isn’t,” dates from the first half of the 1900s and at first was used mainly to describe a large amount of money. It was used in this sense in the motion picture The Killers (1946), where a character says, “I’m out ten G’s and that ain’t hay for me these days.” But it was also extended to other matters. Thus, a 1994 television serial, Sally Jessy Raphaël, had it: “Seven husbands! That ain’t hay!”See also: hay, that

Hay


Hay,

river, c.530 mi (850 km) long, rising in several headstreams in NE British Columbia and NW Alta., Canada, and flowing generally NE through NW Alta., over Alexander Falls, and into Great Slave Lake. Its valley, a principal north-south route, is followed by a highway and a railroad.

hay,

wild or cultivated plants, chiefly grasses and legumes, mown and dried for use as livestock fodder. Hay is an important factor in cattle raising and is one of the leading crops of the United States. Alfalfa, timothy, and red clover are the principal hay crops. After mowing, the hay is left spread in the field or is stacked in windrows or in cocks for drying. It must dry quickly and uniformly; its nutritive value and palatability are reduced by overexposure to sunlight or rain, and unequal drying often results in loss of the leaves, which form two thirds of its feed value.

Hay

 

grass that has been mowed and dried to a moisture level of 15–17 percent or less; one of the basic feeds for ruminant farm animals during stabling. The nutritional value of hay depends on its botanical composition, the place the grass was grown, the time and method of harvesting, and the length and conditions of storage.

The following types of hay are distinguished: legumes, cereals, forbs, legume-cereals, legume-cereal-forbs, cereal-forbs, and legume-forbs. The nutritional value of plants in these groups differs, and therefore the quality of hay is determined by their quantitative ratios. The most valuable hay comes from such legumes as alfalfa, clover, common vetch, and bird’s-foot trefoil; such cereals as Kentucky bluegrass, meadow fescue, ryegrass, timothy, orchardgrass, and wheatgrass; and such forbs as prostrate knotweed and meadow salsify.

Hay made from coarse sedges, rushes, Saint-John’s-wort, ferns, and horsetails is low in nutritional value and virtually inedible. Hay made from plants raised in the steppe is generally richer in nutrients than hay from plants grown in swampy regions. Hay from grasses harvested in the early phases of development contains more nutrients and vitamins and is easier to digest than hay from grasses harvested in late stages. The best hay from legumes is obtained when the plants are mowed during budding or early flowering. The best cereal hays are made from grasses mown during ear formation. The nutritional value of hay is also affected by the leafiness of the plants, since the leaves have significantly more protein, fats, and mineral substances than the stems; the digestibility of these substances in the leaves is higher. The nutritional value of high-quality leguminous hay approaches that of concentrated feeds. One hundred kilograms contain approximately 50 feed units, 9.2 kg of digestible protein, 1,000–1,500 g of calcium, and 200–220 g of phosphorus. Leguminous hay also contains carotene, and vitamin B1, vitamin B2, and vitamin D. Hay from cereal grasses contains less protein and calcium; 100 kg of meadow hay averages 45.8 feed units, 4.9 kg of digestible protein, 600 g of calcium, and 210 g of phosphorus.

Hay is usually fed without any processing to cattle, sheep, and horses; hogs and poultry are fed hay meal or grass meal. The quality of hay is determined by evaluating its color, odor, dust content, and softness. High-quality hay is green. Late-harvested hay, hay that has lain in the sun for a long time, hay that has been rained on during the drying process, and hay that has undergone self-warming in stacks and shocks may be greenish yellow, yellow, pale white, light or dark brown, or dark cinnamon. Correctly harvested dry hay has a pleasant, fresh odor; hay sometimes takes on the distinctive odor of certain grasses (sweet vernal grass, wormwood). A musty and moldy odor appears when grass is dried in rainy weather and stored while too moist. The dust contained in hay results from slight heating. Hay is stored in shocks or stacks in the open air, in hay barns, or under canopies. It is baled for convenient transporting and storage. In the USSR hay accounts for roughly 40–45 percent of feed units in the winter diet and up to 50 percent of the digestible protein. In 1965, 78.2 million tons of hay was fed to livestock, and in 1973, 80.8 million tons.

REFERENCE

Larin, I. V. Lugovodstvo i pastbishchnoe khoziaistvo, 3rd ed. Leningrad, 1969.

V. BORINEVICH

hay

[] (agriculture) Forage plants cut and dried for animal feed.

hay

, hey1. a circular figure in country dancing 2. a former country dance in which the dancers wove in and out of a circle

Hay

Will. 1888--1949, British music-hall comedian, who later starred in films, such as Oh, Mr Porter! (1937)

HAX1

HAX1

A gene on chromosome 1q21.3 that encodes a protein which promotes cell survival. HAX1 potentiates GNA13-mediated cell migration and is involved in clathrin-mediated endocytosis. It may be involved in internalising ABC transporters (e.g., ABCB11), may inhibit CASP9 and CASP3, and may regulate intracellular calcium pools.
Molecular pathology
Defects of HAX1 cause Kostmann disease (severe congenital neutropenia autosomal recessive type 3).
FinancialSeehit

HAY


AcronymDefinition
HAYHayward (Amtrak station code; Hawyard, CA)
HAYHow Are You?
HAYHelping America's Youth (at-risk youth support program)
HAYHockomock Area YMCA (Young Men's Christian Association; Worcester, MA)
HAYHealthy Asian Youth (Asian American Community Services; Upper Arlington, OH)
HAYHounslow Action for Youth (UK)
HAYHouston Alumni and Youth (Houston, TX)

hay


  • all
  • noun
  • verb

Synonyms for hay

noun straw

Synonyms

  • straw
  • fodder
  • forage
  • silage
  • pasturage

Words related to hay

noun grass mowed and cured for use as fodder

Related Words

  • fodder
  • timothy
  • haymow

verb convert (plant material) into hay

Related Words

  • convert
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更新时间:2025/3/1 7:23:17