释义 |
hp
HPabbr. high pressure
hpabbr. horsepowerHP or h.p.abbreviation for1. (Banking & Finance) Brit hire-purchase2. (Units) horsepower3. (General Physics) high pressure4. (Government, Politics & Diplomacy) (in Britain) Houses of Parliamenthp horsepower. H.P. or h.p. or HP, 1. high pressure. 2. horsepower. ThesaurusNoun | 1. HP - a unit of power equal to 746 watts H.P., horsepowerpower unit - a measure of electric powerwatt, W - a unit of power equal to 1 joule per second; the power dissipated by a current of 1 ampere flowing across a resistance of 1 ohm |
HP
hp (mechanics) horsepower hp, HP1. Abbr. for horsepower. 2. Abbr. for “high pressure.”HP(Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P., Palo Alto, CA, www.hp.com) One of the world's oldest and largest computer companies with revenues of USD $111 billion in 2014. In 2015, HP was split into two separate companies (see HP Enterprise).
HP was founded in 1939 by William Hewlett and David Packard in a garage behind the Packard's California home. Its first product, an audio oscillator for measuring sound, was the beginning of a line of electronics that made HP an international supplier of test and measurement instruments. Walt Disney Studios, HP's first big customer, purchased eight oscillators to develop and test a new sound system for the movie "Fantasia."
HP entered the computer field in 1966 with the 2116A, the first model of the series named HP 1000 a few years later. The 2116A was designed to gather and analyze the data produced by HP instruments. Lasting nearly four decades, HP 1000 computers were used for process monitoring and control, alarm management and machine monitoring.
In 1972, HP branched into business computing with the 3000 series, a multiuser system that became well known for its high reliability, especially for that time. The very successful 3000 family continued for more than three decades. Also in 1972, HP introduced the first scientific handheld calculator, the HP-35, obsoleting the slide rule and ushering in a new age of pocket-sized calculators. In 1982, the first HP 9000 workstation was introduced.
HP's first personal computer was the Touchscreen 150, a non-standard MS-DOS computer that gained only modest acceptance. In 1985, it introduced its first completely IBM-compatible PC, the 286-based Vectra model and has offered a variety of laptop and desktop PCs ever since.
In 1984, HP revolutionized the printer market with its desktop LaserJet printer, which has set the standard for the industry. HP continues its leadership in this area with routine advances in resolution, speed and price. It has become a formidable contender in desktop and network printers.
In 1986, it introduced Precision Architecture, a RISC-based architecture for its 3000 and 9000 series product lines, which proved very successful. In 1989, HP acquired Apollo Computer, a workstation manufacturer, and combined technologies to become a leader in the field of Unix-based workstations.
HP sells over 10,000 different products in the electronics and computer field and has gained a worldwide reputation for its quality engineering. In 1999, HP spun off its test and measurement divisions into a new company named Agilent Technologies. The business units involved grossed nearly USD $8 billion in 1998 and employed 45,000 people worldwide. Agilent is headquartered at 395 Page Mill Road, the site where Hewlett and Packard constructed their first building in 1943.
In 2002, HP acquired Compaq Computer. Since Compaq had acquired Digital Equipment Corporation in 1998, the Compaq acquisition resulted in HP absorbing its major competitor going back to the early days of minicomputers and lasting for many years. In 2008, the company acquired EDS, the largest computer services company in the U.S., creating a behemoth of more than 300,000 people worldwide (see EDS).
In 2011, HP acquired Palm and began to develop the TouchPad tablet based on Palm's webOS (see TouchPad).
In 2011, HP announced it would sell its $40 billion Personal Systems Group (PC division), but reversed that decision after a management change. However, three years later, HP decided to split the company into HP, Inc. for PCs and printers and Hewlett-Packard Enterprise for corporate services.
![](file://ENCYDOPEDIA/_HP1.GIF) | Hewlett and Packard - 1939 |
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Hewlett (right) and Packard (left) develop their innovative audio oscillator in Packard's garage and wind up creating one of the top technology companies in the world. (Image courtesy of Hewlett-Packard Company.) |
![](file://ENCYDOPEDIA/_HP2.GIF) | A Half Century Later |
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This photo of Hewlett and Packard was taken in 1988 at an awards ceremony. (Image courtesy of Hewlett-Packard Company.) |
![](file://ENCYDOPEDIA/_HPAUDIO.GIF) | HP's First Product |
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This is the advertisement for the original audio oscillator in 1939. (Image courtesy of Hewlett-Packard Company.) |
![](file://ENCYDOPEDIA/_HP2116A.GIF) | The 2116A |
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The 2116A was HP's first computer. Designed for process control, it was the beginning of a long line of products for that industry as well as for scientific and commercial applications. (Image courtesy of Hewlett-Packard Company.) |
HP
haptoglobin [hap´to-glo″bin] a group of serum alpha2-globulin glycoproteins that bind free hemoglobin; three phenotypes, with differing abilities to bind hemoglobin, are distinguished electrophoretically.HPAbbreviation for haptoglobin.AFP A gene on chromosome 4q11-q13 that encodes alpha-fetoprotein, a major plasma protein produced by the yolk sac and the liver during foetal life. AFP is regarded as the foetal counterpart of serum albumin and binds copper, nickel, fatty acids and bilirubin; hereditary persistance of alpha-fetoprotein may be found in individuals with no obvious pathology. Molecular pathology AFP is elevated in foetuses with neural tube defects, including spina bifida and anencephaly. It is elevated in adults with hepatocellular carcinomas and germ cell tumours.HP Health professional, see there. HP
Acronym | Definition |
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HP➣Hewlett-Packard | HP➣Horsepower | HP➣Home Page | HP➣High Performance | HP➣High Power(ed) | HP➣High Point (geographical) | HP➣Health Plan | HP➣High-Profile | HP➣Hidden Power (Pokemon) | HP➣High Pressure | HP➣High Pass (Filter) | HP➣Harry Potter | HP➣Higher Power | HP➣High Production | HP➣Head Phones | HP➣Health Promotion | HP➣Hire Purchase | HP➣Hospital (UK) | HP➣Headphone(s) | HP➣High Priority | HP➣Hand Phone (cellular phone) | HP➣Human Performance | HP➣Highway Patrol | HP➣Health Points (video games) | HP➣Hand-Painted | HP➣Honda Prelude | HP➣Health Physics | HP➣High Purity | HP➣Harp | HP➣Heat Pipe | HP➣High Priced | HP➣Hyde Park | HP➣House Party (Sims expansion pack) | HP➣Historic Preservation (various locations) | HP➣Hole Punch(er) | HP➣Hand Picked (groundnuts) | HP➣Hemel Hempstead (postcode, United Kingdom) | HP➣Halbpension (German: halfboard) | HP➣Himachal Pradesh (state in India) | HP➣Heparin | HP➣Hydrogen Peroxide | HP➣Hypothalamic-Pituitary | HP➣Hit by Pitch (baseball) | HP➣Helicobacter Pylori (bacteria) | HP➣Hôpitaux de Paris (French: Paris Hospitals; Paris, France) | HP➣Honors Program (various schools) | HP➣Hard Palate (mouth) | HP➣Hemiparesis (medical disorder) | HP➣Handicapped Parking (transportation) | HP➣Half-Pint | HP➣High Priest | HP➣Houses of Parliament (UK) | HP➣America West Airlines (airline code) | HP➣Hunter Pence (baseball player) | HP➣High Pitch (musical instruments) | HP➣Helmerich & Payne (oil company) | HP➣Huntington Park (California) | HP➣Hot Process (soap making) | HP➣Hip Pain | HP➣Holding Pattern | HP➣Hollowpoint (bullet) | HP➣Horizontal Pitch (electronic equipment) | HP➣Hello! Project | HP➣Home Port (of a vessel) | HP➣History and Physical (medical) | HP➣Hotplugging (ability to plug in new devices and use immediately) | HP➣Horizontal Parallax (astronomy) | HP➣Perigee Altitude (US NASA) | HP➣Hypersensitivity Pneumonitis | HP➣Health Practitioner | HP➣Hunter's Point (San Francisco district) | HP➣Holiday Pay | HP➣Honey Pie (Beatles song) | HP➣Hoi Polloi | HP➣Hodrick-Prescott (Filter) | HP➣Hersheypark (amusement park Hershey, Pennsylvania) | HP➣Hole Plug | HP➣Hydraulic Platform (self-propelled, fire brigade road vehicle for aerial rescue/firefighting used in UK) | HP➣Health Post | HP➣Hit Probability | HP➣Health Physicist | HP➣Human Pituitary Gonadotropin | HP➣Hiroshima Prefecture | HP➣Henry Paul (musician) | HP➣Hurricane Program (US FEMA) | HP➣Handyphone | HP➣Horizontal Polarization | HP➣Herald Press | HP➣Heart Points (gaming) | HP➣Hydrogen Purge | HP➣Hot Pipe | HP➣Heritage Party (Zambia) | HP➣Hindustan Petroleum Corporation Ltd | HP➣Hladno Pivo (band) | HP➣Hope Page | HP➣Head Prefect | HP➣Harmonic Power | HP➣Horse Piss (Horse Piss Beer) | HP➣Hintapyyntö (Finnish) | HP➣Hyper Police (anime series) | HP➣Hale Pohaku (Dormitory at Mauna Kea Observatories) | HP➣Half Position (music) | HP➣Hit Point(s) (gaming) | HP➣Higher Order Path | HP➣Heptode | HP➣Hemi-Pelvectomy (amputation) | HP➣Hide Position | HP➣Hajtás Pajtás (Bike Messenger Company; Hungary) | HP➣Hazi Palinka (Hungarian plum brandy) | HP➣Human Particulate | HP➣Head Pixie (cartoon character) | HP➣Household Profile | HP➣Health Point(s) (gaming) | HP➣Hypothication | HP➣Hiper Pool | HP➣Hora Prima (Latin: First Hour, epigraphy) | HP➣Hic Positus (Latin: Buried Here, epigraphy) | HP➣Honesta Puella (Latin: Virtuous Girl, epigraphy) | HP➣Hydrographic Procedure | HP➣Hereditatis Possessio (Latin: Ownership by Heritage, epigraphy) | HP➣Horizontal Plotter | HP➣Honestus Puer (Latin: Virtuous Boy, epigraphy) |
HP
Synonyms for HPnoun a unit of power equal to 746 wattsSynonymsRelated Words |