释义 |
hem
hem 1 H0139700 (hĕm)n.1. An edge or border on a piece of cloth, especially a finished edge, as for a garment or curtain, made by folding an edge under and stitching it down.2. The height or level of the bottom edge of a skirt, dress, or coat; a hemline.tr.v. hemmed, hem·ming, hems 1. To fold back and stitch down the edge of.2. To surround and shut in; enclose: a valley hemmed in by mountains. See Synonyms at enclose. [Middle English, from Old English hem, hemm.] hem′mer n.
hem 2 H0139700 (hĕm)n. A short cough or clearing of the throat made especially to gain attention, warn another, hide embarrassment, or fill a pause in speech.intr.v. hemmed, hem·ming, hems 1. To utter a hem.2. To hesitate in speech.Idiom: hem and haw To be hesitant and indecisive; equivocate: "a leader who cannot make up his or her mind, never knows what to do, hems and haws" (Margaret Thatcher). [From Middle English heminge, coughing, of imitative origin.]hem (hɛm) n1. (Knitting & Sewing) an edge to a piece of cloth, made by folding the raw edge under and stitching it down2. (Clothing & Fashion) an edge to a piece of cloth, made by folding the raw edge under and stitching it down3. (Knitting & Sewing) short for hemlinevb (tr) , hems, hemming or hemmed4. (Knitting & Sewing) to provide with a hem5. (usually foll by: in, around, or about) to enclose or confine[Old English hemm; related to Old Frisian hemme enclosed land]
hem (hɛm) n, interja representation of the sound of clearing the throat, used to gain attention, express hesitation, etcvb, hems, hemming or hemmed1. (intr) to utter this sound2. hem and haw hum and haw to hesitate in speaking or in making a decisionhem1 (hɛm) v. hemmed, hem•ming, n. v.t. 1. to fold back and sew down the edge of (cloth, a garment, etc.); form an edge or border on or around. 2. to enclose or confine (usu. fol. by in, around, or about): hemmed in by enemies. n. 3. an edge made by folding back the margin of cloth and sewing it down. 4. the bottom edge or border of a garment, drape, etc. 5. the edge, border, or margin of anything. [before 1000; Middle English hem(m)] hem′mer, n. hem2 (hɛm) interj., n., v. hemmed, hem•ming. interj. 1. (an utterance resembling a slight clearing of the throat, used esp. to attract attention or express doubt or hesitation.) n. 2. the utterance or sound of “hem.” v.i. 3. to utter the sound “hem.” 4. to hesitate in speaking. Idioms: hem and haw, a. to hesitate or falter while speaking. b. to avoid giving a direct answer. [1520–30; imitative] hem- var. of hemo- before a vowel: hemagglutinate. Also, esp. Brit., haem-. hem Past participle: hemmed Gerund: hemming
Present |
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I hem | you hem | he/she/it hems | we hem | you hem | they hem |
Preterite |
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I hemmed | you hemmed | he/she/it hemmed | we hemmed | you hemmed | they hemmed |
Present Continuous |
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I am hemming | you are hemming | he/she/it is hemming | we are hemming | you are hemming | they are hemming |
Present Perfect |
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I have hemmed | you have hemmed | he/she/it has hemmed | we have hemmed | you have hemmed | they have hemmed |
Past Continuous |
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I was hemming | you were hemming | he/she/it was hemming | we were hemming | you were hemming | they were hemming |
Past Perfect |
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I had hemmed | you had hemmed | he/she/it had hemmed | we had hemmed | you had hemmed | they had hemmed |
Future |
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I will hem | you will hem | he/she/it will hem | we will hem | you will hem | they will hem |
Future Perfect |
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I will have hemmed | you will have hemmed | he/she/it will have hemmed | we will have hemmed | you will have hemmed | they will have hemmed |
Future Continuous |
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I will be hemming | you will be hemming | he/she/it will be hemming | we will be hemming | you will be hemming | they will be hemming |
Present Perfect Continuous |
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I have been hemming | you have been hemming | he/she/it has been hemming | we have been hemming | you have been hemming | they have been hemming |
Future Perfect Continuous |
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I will have been hemming | you will have been hemming | he/she/it will have been hemming | we will have been hemming | you will have been hemming | they will have been hemming |
Past Perfect Continuous |
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I had been hemming | you had been hemming | he/she/it had been hemming | we had been hemming | you had been hemming | they had been hemming |
Conditional |
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I would hem | you would hem | he/she/it would hem | we would hem | you would hem | they would hem |
Past Conditional |
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I would have hemmed | you would have hemmed | he/she/it would have hemmed | we would have hemmed | you would have hemmed | they would have hemmed | ThesaurusNoun | 1. | hem - the edge of a piece of cloth; especially the finished edge that has been doubled under and stitched down; "the hem of her dress was stained"; "let down the hem"; "he stitched weights into the curtain's hem"; "it seeped along the hem of his jacket"edge - the outside limit of an object or area or surface; a place farthest away from the center of something; "the edge of the leaf is wavy"; "she sat on the edge of the bed"; "the water's edge"cloth, fabric, textile, material - artifact made by weaving or felting or knitting or crocheting natural or synthetic fibers; "the fabric in the curtains was light and semitransparent"; "woven cloth originated in Mesopotamia around 5000 BC"; "she measured off enough material for a dress" | | 2. | hem - the utterance of a sound similar to clearing the throat; intended to get attention, express hesitancy, fill a pause, hide embarrassment, warn a friend, etc.ahemutterance, vocalization - the use of uttered sounds for auditory communication | Verb | 1. | hem - fold over and sew together to provide with a hem; "hem my skirt"sew, sew together, stitch, run up - fasten by sewing; do needlework | | 2. | hem - utter `hem' or `ahem'let loose, let out, utter, emit - express audibly; utter sounds (not necessarily words); "She let out a big heavy sigh"; "He uttered strange sounds that nobody could understand" |
hemnoun edge, border, margin, trimming, fringe Cut a jagged edge along the hem to give a ragged look.hem something or someone in1. surround, edge, border, skirt, confine, enclose, shut in, hedge in, environ Manchester is hemmed in by greenbelt countryside.2. restrict, confine, beset, circumscribe hemmed in by rigid, legal contractshemverb1. To shut in on all sides:begird, beset, circle, compass, encircle, encompass, environ, gird, girdle, hedge, ring, surround.2. To surround and advance upon:besiege, close in, enclose, envelop, hedge.Translationshem (hem) noun the border of a piece of clothing, folded over and sewn. 衣服摺邊 折边 verb – past tense, past participle hemmed – to make a hem on (a piece of clothing). I've hemmed the skirt. 縫上摺邊 缝边hem in to surround (someone). The soldiers were hemmed in on all sides by the enemy. 包圍 包围hem
deliberate over (someone or something)To consider, discuss, or confer about someone or something, often for a lengthy period of time. This is a big decision, so I need some more time to deliberate over it with my family, all right?See also: deliberate, overhem and hawTo speak in an evasive, vague, roundabout way in order to avoid responding to a question or making a definite statement. The phrase comes from the common filler words often used by habit or when one is deciding what to say. How much longer do we have to hear this guy hem and haw? I wish they would get on with the debate.See also: and, haw, hemhem in1. To surround someone or something. A noun or pronoun can be used between "hem" and "in." The police have hemmed in the burglars so that they can't escape from this area. It's very disappointing that towering mansions now completely hem in my little home.2. To limit what someone or something can do. A noun or pronoun can be used between "hem" and "in." The terms of this contract really have me hemmed in—even my lawyer can't see a way out.See also: hemfence in1. To construct a fence around a particular area or thing. A noun or pronoun can be used between "fence" and "in." When our kids were little, we fenced our pool in so that they wouldn't be able to access it.2. To restrict or limit someone. A noun or pronoun can be used between "fence" and "around." If you already signed a contract with them, I'm afraid you're fenced in.See also: fencefence someone into restrict someone in some way. I don't want to fence you in, but you have to get home earlier at night. Don't try to fence me in. I need a lot of freedom. Your last stupid move fenced in the department, making us less effective.See also: fencefence something into enclose an area within a fence. When they fenced the garden in, they thought the deer wouldn't be able to destroy the flowers. We fenced in the yard to make a safe place for the children.See also: fencehem and haw (around)Inf. to be uncertain about something; to be evasive; to say "ah" and "eh" when speaking—avoiding saying something meaningful. Stop hemming and hawing around. I want an answer. Don't just hem and haw around. Speak up. We want to hear what you think.See also: and, haw, hemhem someone or something inFig. to trap or enclose someone or something. The large city buildings hem me in. Don't hem in the bird. Let it have a way to escape.See also: hemfence inAlso, hem in. Restrict or confine someone, as in He wanted to take on more assignments but was fenced in by his contract, or Their father was old-fashioned and the children were hemmed in by his rules. Both expressions transfer a literal form of enclosure to a figurative one. The first gained currency from a popular song in the style of a cowboy folk song by Cole Porter, "Don't Fence Me In" (1944), in which the cowboy celebrates open land and starry skies. The variant is much older, dating from the late 1500s. See also: fencehem and hawBe hesitant and indecisive; avoid committing oneself, as in When asked about their wedding date, she hemmed and hawed, or The President hemmed and hawed about new Cabinet appointments. This expression imitates the sounds of clearing one's throat. [Late 1700s] See also: and, haw, hemhem and haw BRITISH, AMERICAN or hum and haw BRITISHIf you hem and haw or hum and haw, you take a long time to say something because you cannot think of the right words, or because you are not sure what to say. Tim hemmed and hawed, but finally told his boss the truth. My mother hummed and hawed at first, but eventually she sent her agreement. Note: People sometimes use hum and ha with the same meaning. Abu hummed and ha-ed a little.See also: and, haw, hemhem inv.1. To surround and enclose someone or something: Tall mountains hemmed in the valley. The troops hemmed their enemy in on all sides.2. To restrict or confine someone or something: Don't hem me in with all these regulations. The police hemmed in the rowdy crowd.See also: hem hem and haw To be hesitant and indecisive; equivocate: "a leader who cannot make up his or her mind, never knows what to do, hems and haws" (Margaret Thatcher).See also: and, haw, hemhem and haw, toTo avoid giving a definite answer. This expression is imitative of the sounds made in clearing the throat or making a slight noise to attract attention, signify agreement, or express doubt. Its use to express indecision began in the early eighteenth century. Jonathan Swift’s poem “My Lady’s Lamentation” (1728) had one version: “He haws and he hums. At last out it comes.” Much later Bliss Carman defined it poetically: “Hem and Haw were the sons of sin, created to shally and shirk; Hem lay ’round and Haw looked on while God did all the work” (“Hem and Haw,” 1896). See also: and, hemhem and hawTo refuse to give a definite answer. “Hem,” similar in derivation to the interjection “ahem,” meant to hesitate. “Haw” meant much the same sense of being noncommittal. Combine the two, and you have someone who's stalling for time and hoping not to have to respond any further.See also: and, haw, hemhem
hemThe projecting spiral of a volute of an Ionic capital.HEM
Acronym | Definition |
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HEM➣Hermann (Amtrak station code; Hermann, MO) | HEM➣Halk Egitimi Merkezi (Turkish: Public Education Center) | HEM➣Home Education Magazine | HEM➣Home Energy Management | HEM➣Higher Education Management (various schools) | HEM➣Huber Engineered Materials (Atlanta, GA) | HEM➣High Efficiency Module | HEM➣Healthcare Emergency Management (various schools) | HEM➣Home Energy Magazine (Berkeley, CA) | HEM➣High Energy Milk | HEM➣Honeywell Electronic Materials (various locations) | HEM➣Historical Electronics Museum (Museum of electronics including radar, military, and microwave devices; Linthicum, Maryland) | HEM➣Hollywood Entertainment Museum | HEM➣High Efficiency Matching | HEM➣Healthcare Environmental Manager | HEM➣Heavy Equipment Maintenance | HEM➣Human Exposure Modeling | HEM➣Heat Exchange Method | HEM➣Hybrid Electromagnetic Wave | HEM➣Human Eradication Mode (TV show South Park) | HEM➣High Energy Magic (Discworld) | HEM➣Human Epidermal Model | HEM➣Historic Engineering Marker (Australia) | HEM➣Honeywell Energy Manager (commercial building engineering) |
hem
Synonyms for hemnoun edgeSynonyms- edge
- border
- margin
- trimming
- fringe
phrase hem something or someone in: surroundSynonyms- surround
- edge
- border
- skirt
- confine
- enclose
- shut in
- hedge in
- environ
phrase hem something or someone in: restrictSynonyms- restrict
- confine
- beset
- circumscribe
Synonyms for hemverb to shut in on all sidesSynonyms- begird
- beset
- circle
- compass
- encircle
- encompass
- environ
- gird
- girdle
- hedge
- ring
- surround
verb to surround and advance uponSynonyms- besiege
- close in
- enclose
- envelop
- hedge
Synonyms for hemnoun the edge of a piece of clothRelated Words- edge
- cloth
- fabric
- textile
- material
noun the utterance of a sound similar to clearing the throatSynonymsRelated Wordsverb fold over and sew together to provide with a hemRelated Words- sew
- sew together
- stitch
- run up
verb utter 'hem' or 'ahem'Related Words- let loose
- let out
- utter
- emit
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