释义 |
idleness
i·dle I0023200 (īd′l)adj. i·dler, i·dlest 1. a. Not employed or busy: idle carpenters. See Synonyms at inactive.b. Disinclined to work or be active; lazy: "a man who could seem idle, ignorant, even incompetent, yet was able to understand and to express ... the instincts, good and bad, of the American majority" (Godfrey Hodgson).c. Not in use or operation: idle hands; idle mills.d. Sports Not scheduled to play a game: Both teams played today but will be idle tomorrow.2. Being a period of time in which there is little or no activity: passed idle hours watching TV.3. Lacking substance, value, or basis: idle speculation; idle threats. See Synonyms at baseless, vain.v. i·dled, i·dling, i·dles v.intr.1. To pass time without being engaged in purposeful activity: "The girls idled all day long, sending their tinkling laughter flowing up and down the street" (Alai).2. To move slowly or without purpose: "I drove past the workshop ... I idled along the driveway past the pole fence ... to Tyhee Road" (Tom Spanbauer).3. To run at a slow speed or out of gear. Used of a motor or motor vehicle.v.tr.1. To pass (time) without doing anything: idle the afternoon away.2. To make or cause to be unemployed or inactive: layoffs that idled 1,000 factory workers; a plant that was idled by a strike.3. To cause (a motor, for example) to idle.n.1. A state of idling. Used of a motor vehicle: an engine running quietly at idle.2. A mechanism for regulating the speed at which an engine runs at rest: set the idle higher to keep the motor from stalling. [Middle English idel, from Old English īdel.] i′dle·ness n.i′dler (īd′lər) n.i′dly adv.idleness- honky-tonk - May come from the New England dialect word honk, "to idle about," and is a rhyming duplication.
- libberwort - Food or drink that makes one idle and stupid, food of no nutritional value, i.e. junk food.
- ignavia, ignavy - Idleness or sloth can be described as ignavia or ignavy.
- otiosity - Another word for leisure or idleness.
Idleness See Also: SITTING - As peace is the end of war, so to be idle is the ultimate purpose of the busy —Samuel Johnson
- Idle as a painted ship upon a painted ocean —Samuel Taylor Coleridge
- Idle as if in hospital —Sylvia Plath
- Idleness is a disease that must be combated —Samuel Johnson
- Idleness is like the nightmare; the moment you begin to stir yourself you shake it off —Punch, 1853
- Idleness, like kisses, to be sweet must be stolen —Jerome K. Jerome
- An idler is a watch without both hands, as useless if it goes as when it stands —William Cowper
This is modified from the original which reads “A watch that wants both hands.” - Indolent and shifting as men or tides —Kenneth Patchen
- A lazy man is like a filthy stone, everyone flees from its stench —The Holy Bible/Apocrypha
- Like lambs, you do nothing but suck, and wag your tails —Thomas Fuller
- (I’ve been) lying around like an old cigarette holder —Anton Chekhov See Also: LYING
- A slacker is just like custard pie, yellow all through but without crust enough to go over the top —Don Marquis
- Sloth, like rust, consumes faster than labor wears, while the used eye is always bright —H. G. Bohn’s Handbook of Proverbs
Idleness (See also INDOLENCE.) bench warmer See SUBORDINATION. boondoggle To engage in work of little or no practical value; to look busy while accomplishing nothing. They boondoggled when there was nothing else to do on the ranch. (Chicago Tribune, October 4, 1935) This U.S. slang term of uncertain origin gained currency in the 1930s with the proliferation of public-sector jobs created to combat the extensive unemployment of the Depression. As a noun the term is still primarily used for windfall government contracts awarded to appease certain constituencies despite the project’s questionable value. The boon of the term ‘a favor or gift freely bestowed’ clearly relates to its meaning, but the doggie element is puzzling. One source says that boondoggle is a Scottish word for a marble received as a gift, without having worked for it. goldbrick A shirker, a loafer, a boondoggler a scrimshanker. This enlisted man’s term of disparagement for a second lieutenant appointed from civilian life probably derived from the gold bar insignia of these officers. Now this U.S. slang term is applied to military or civilian workers in sinecures, or to those who discharge their responsibilities in an inefficient or lackadaisical manner. In the ranks, billeted with the stinking, cheating, foul-mouthed goldbricks, there were true heroes. (John Steinbeck, Once There Was War, 1958) The slang use of this term dates from the early part of this century. have lead in one’s pants To think or act very slowly or ponderously; to be lethargic, apathetic, or lazy. The implication here is that one whose pants are weighted down with lead moves very slowly. Several related expressions were used as commands during World War II and for several years thereafter, but are rarely heard today. These include get the lead out and get the lead out of one’s pants. She knows I’m in imminent danger of dying of malnutrition unless she takes the lead out of her pants and gets a move on with that picture. (P.G. Wodehouse, Frozen Assets, 1964) Mickey Mouse around See EVASIVENESS. monkey around See MISCHIEF. on the beach Unemployed; without a job. This American slang term originally referred to seamen out of work; either retired or unemployed. It is probably an extension of the verb to beach, ‘to haul [a ship] up on the shore or beach.’ The phrase appeared in 1903 in People of Abyss by J. London. rest on one’s laurels See COMPLACENCY. rest on one’s oars See RESPITE. sit on one’s hands To do nothing, especially when the circumstances dictate that action be taken; to withhold applause or to applaud weakly. Originally a theater expression, sit on one’s hands implies that the people in an audience are so cold (i.e., unresponsive) that they are sitting on their hands for warmth, and are thus unable to applaud. Well, they were sitting on their hands to-night, all right. Seemed they would never warm up. (Edna Ferber, Show Boat, 1926) By extension then, sit on one’s hands is often applied figuratively to describe a person’s inactivity in a situation where action would be more appropriate. twiddle one’s thumbs To idle away the time; to be extremely bored. This expression refers to the indolent pastime of playing with one’s own thumbs. The common phrase, while occasionally implying a state of involuntary inactivity, more often describes mere goofing off. You’d have all the world do nothing half its time but twiddle its thumbs. (Douglas Jerrold, Mrs. Caudle’s Curtain Lecture, 1846) ThesaurusNoun | 1. | idleness - having no employment idling, loafinginactivity - being inactive; being less activedolce far niente - carefree idleness | | 2. | idleness - the quality of lacking substance or value; "the groundlessness of their report was quickly recognized"groundlessnessworthlessness, ineptitude - having no qualities that would render it valuable or useful; "the drill sergeant's intent was to convince all the recruits of their worthlessness" | | 3. | idleness - the trait of being idle out of a reluctance to workfaineanceindolence, laziness - inactivity resulting from a dislike of work |
idlenessnoun1. inactivity, unemployment, leisure, inaction, time on your hands Idleness is a very bad thing for human nature.2. loafing, inertia, sloth, pottering, trifling, laziness, time-wasting, lazing, torpor, sluggishness, skiving (Brit. slang), vegetating, dilly-dallying (informal), shiftlessness Idleness and incompetence are not inbred in our workers.Quotations "Idleness is the only refuge of weak minds" [Lord Chesterfield Letters to his Son]idlenessnoun1. A lack of action or activity:inaction, inactivity, inertness, inoperativeness, stagnation.2. The quality or state of being lazy:indolence, laziness, shiftlessness, sloth, slothfulness, sluggardness, sluggishness.Informal: do-nothingism.Translationsidle (ˈaidl) adjective1. not working; not in use. ships lying idle in the harbour. 閒著的,閒置的 闲着的2. lazy. He has work to do, but he's idle and just sits around. 懶散的 懒散的3. having no effect or result. idle threats. 無效的 无效的4. unnecessary; without good reason or foundation. idle fears; idle gossip. 不必要的,無根據的 无根据的 verb1. to be idle or do nothing. On holiday they just idled from morning till night. 無所事事 无所事事2. of an engine etc, to run gently without doing any work. They kept the car engine idling while they checked their position with the map. (引擎等)空轉 (发动机等)空转 ˈidler noun a lazy person. 懶惰的人,遊手好閒的人 懒汉,无所事事的人 ˈidleness noun 遊手好閒 游手好闲ˈidly adverb 懶散地 懒散地idle away to spend (time) doing nothing. idling the hours away. 虛度 虚度Idleness
eat the bread of idlenessTo eat food that one has not personally earned. The phrase originated in the Bible. I refuse to eat the bread of idleness.See also: bread, eat, idleness, ofidleness is the root of all evilWhen one has nothing to do, one is more likely to get into trouble. When I'm off from school, my grandmother is always trying to get me out of the house, while reminding me that idleness is the root of all evil.See also: all, evil, idleness, of, rootIdleness is the root of all evil.Prov. If you have no useful work to do, you will think of harmful things to do in order to amuse yourself. (Compare this with Money is the root of all evil.) Child: Why do you make me do so many chores? Father: Idleness is the root of all evil.See also: all, evil, Idleness, of, rooteat the bread of idleness eat food that you have not worked for. literary This phrase appears in the description of the virtuous woman in Proverbs 31:27: ‘She…eateth not the bread of idleness’.See also: bread, eat, idleness, ofEncyclopediaSeeidleIdleness
IDLENESS. The refusal or neglect to engage in any lawful employment, in order to gain a livelihood. 2. The vagrant act of 17 G. II. c. 5, which, with some modifications, has been adopted, in perhaps most of the states, describes idle persons to be those who, not having wherewith to maintain themselves, live idle, without employment, and refuse to work for the usual and common, wages. These are punishable according to the different police regulations, with fine and imprisonment. In Pennsylvania, vagrancy is punished, on a conviction before a magistrate, with imprisonment for one mouth. FinancialSeeIdleidleness
Synonyms for idlenessnoun inactivitySynonyms- inactivity
- unemployment
- leisure
- inaction
- time on your hands
noun loafingSynonyms- loafing
- inertia
- sloth
- pottering
- trifling
- laziness
- time-wasting
- lazing
- torpor
- sluggishness
- skiving
- vegetating
- dilly-dallying
- shiftlessness
Synonyms for idlenessnoun a lack of action or activitySynonyms- inaction
- inactivity
- inertness
- inoperativeness
- stagnation
noun the quality or state of being lazySynonyms- indolence
- laziness
- shiftlessness
- sloth
- slothfulness
- sluggardness
- sluggishness
- do-nothingism
Synonyms for idlenessnoun having no employmentSynonymsRelated Words- inactivity
- dolce far niente
noun the quality of lacking substance or valueSynonymsRelated Wordsnoun the trait of being idle out of a reluctance to workSynonymsRelated Words |