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单词 hallstatt
释义

Hallstatt


Hall·statt

H0029700 (hôl′stăt′, häl′shtät′)adj. Of or relating to a dominant Iron Age culture of central and western Europe, probably chiefly Celtic, that flourished from the ninth to the fifth century bc.
[After the type site at Hallstatt, a village of northern Austria.]

Hallstatt

(ˈhælstæt) or

Hallstattian

adj (Archaeology) of or relating to a late Bronze Age culture extending from central Europe to Britain and lasting from the 9th to the 5th century bc, characterized by distinctive burial customs, bronze and iron tools, etc[C19: named after Hallstatt, Austrian village where remains were found]

Hall•statt

(hɔlˈstæt, ˈhɑl ʃtɑt)

adj. of or designating an early period of Iron Age culture in central and W Europe. [1865–70; after the village in central Austria where remains of the culture were found]
Translations

Hallstatt


Hallstatt

(häl`shtät), village, Upper Austria prov., W central Austria, in the SalzkammergutSalzkammergut
, resort area in Upper Austria, Styria, and Salzburg provs., W Austria. Known since antiquity for its salt mines, the region was banned to visitors until the early 19th cent.
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, on the Lake of Hallstatt. A tourist center, it is one of the oldest settlements in Austria. The term Hallstatt now refers to late Bronze and early Iron Age culture in central and western Europe. During excavations in the latter half of the 19th cent., more than 2,000 graves were discovered in an ancient cemetery near Hallstatt. Most of the graves dated to two time periods, an earlier (c.1100/1000 to c.800/700 B.C.) and a later (c.800/700 to 450 B.C.). Near the cemetery, preserved in a prehistoric salt mine, the bodies of miners have been discovered, as well as their implements and clothing.
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