释义 |
hair
hairfilament that grows from the skin: Her hair was long and shiny. Not to be confused with:hare – rodent-like mammal having long ears; a rabbit: The race was like the tortoise and the hare.hair H0013900 (hâr)n.1. a. Any of the cylindrical, keratinized, often pigmented filaments characteristically growing from the epidermis of a mammal.b. A growth of such filaments, as that forming the coat of an animal or covering the scalp of a human.2. A filamentous projection or bristle similar to a hair, such as a seta of an arthropod or an epidermal process of a plant.3. Fabric made from the hair of certain animals: a coat of alpaca hair.4. a. A minute distance or narrow margin: won by a hair.b. A precise or exact degree: calibrated to a hair. [Middle English her, from Old English hǣr.]hair (hɛə) n1. (Zoology) any of the threadlike pigmented structures that grow from follicles beneath the skin of mammals and consist of layers of dead keratinized cells2. (Zoology) a growth of such structures, as on the human head or animal body, which helps prevent heat loss from the body3. (Botany) botany any threadlike outgrowth from the epidermis, such as a root hair4. (Textiles) a. a fabric or material made from the hair of some animalsb. (as modifier): a hair carpet; a hair shirt. 5. another word for hair's-breadth: to lose by a hair. 6. get in someone's hair informal to annoy someone persistently7. hair of the dog hair of the dog that bit one an alcoholic drink taken as an antidote to a hangover8. keep your hair on! informal Brit keep calm9. let one's hair down to behave without reserve10. not turn a hair to show no surprise, anger, fear, etc11. split hairs to make petty and unnecessary distinctions[Old English hær; related to Old Norse hār, Old High German hār hair, Norwegian herren stiff, hard, Lettish sari bristles, Latin crescere to grow] ˈhairˌlike adjhair (hɛər) n. 1. any of the numerous fine, usu. cylindrical, keratinous filaments growing from the skin of mammals; a pilus. 2. an aggregate of such filaments, as that covering the human head or forming the coat of most mammals. 3. any of various fine processes or bristles appearing on the surface of other animals or plants. 4. haircloth. 5. a very small amount, degree, measure, etc.; a fraction, as of time or space: The rock missed him by a hair. Idioms: 1. get in someone's hair, to pester or irritate someone. 2. hair of the dog (that bit one), an alcoholic drink purporting to relieve a hangover. 3. let one's hair down, to behave in a relaxed, unrestrained manner. 4. split hairs, to make petty distinctions; nitpick. 5. tear one's hair (out), to manifest extreme anxiety, grief, or anger. 6. turn a hair, to show excitement, fear, or other response (usu. used in the negative): to cut through traffic without turning a hair. [before 900; Middle English heer, Old English hǣr (c. Old Saxon, Old High German, Old Norse hār)] hair′less, adj. hair′less•ness n. hairhair (hâr)1. One of the fine strands that grow from the skin of humans and other mammals. Hair provides insulation against the cold in most mammals. Specialized hairs, such as porcupine quills, provide protection.2. A slender growth resembling a mammalian hair, found on insects and other animals.3. Botany A fine, thread-like growth from the outer layer of plants.HairSee also baldness; beards alopecia1. a loss of hair, feathers, or wool. 2. baldness. — alopecic, adj.chaetophobiaan abnormal fear of hair.crinositythe state of being hairy. — crinous, adj.electrologythe use of electrolysis for removing moles, warts, or excess hair. — electrologist, n.hirsutism1. a condition of shaggy hairiness. 2. Biology. the state of being covered “with long, stiff hairs. — hirsute, adj.hispiditythe state or quality of being covered with small spines or bristles. — hispid, adj.hypertrichosisa condition of excessive hairiness either all over the body or covering a particular part.Leiotrichipeople with smooth hair; a division of mankind characterized by people with such hair. Cf. Ulotrichi. — Leiotrichan, adj.madarosisthe loss of hair, especially of the eyelashes, as a result of disease.madisteriuma surgical instrument for pulling out hairs.melanositydarkness or blackness of eyes, hair, or complexion.pilosism, pilosityan excessive hairiness; furriness. — pilose, adj.psilosisfalling out of the hair.schizotrichiaa condition of splitting of the hair.tonsure1. the act or process of cutting the hair, especially as a religious rite or custom. 2. the shaved part of the head, usually the crown, of a member of a religious order. — tonsorial, adj.trichiasisa condition in which the hair grows inward, especially the eyelashes.trichoanesthesiaMedicine. a loss of hair sensibility.trichobezoara hairball.trichoclasiaa condition of extreme brittleness of the hair, often following an illness.trichologyMedicine. the scientific study of hair and its diseases. — trichologist, n.trichomaa condition of the hair in which it is matted or crusted.trichomaniaan obsession with hair.trichomycosisany disease of the hair caused by a fungus.trichopathyMedicine. any disease of the hair. — trichopathic, adj.trichophagythe practice of eating hair.trichorrhexomaniaa mania for pinching off one’s hair.trichosis1. Medicine. any disease or abnormal growth of the hair. 2. a heavy growth of hair.trichotillomaniaMedicine. an abnormal desire to pull out one’s own hair, especially by delirious patients. Also called trichologia.Ulotrichipeople with woolly, tightly curled, or crisp hair; a division of mankind characterized by people with such hair. Cf. Leiotrichi. — ulotrichous, adj.villositythe condition or quality of being covered with long, soft hairs, as certain plants, or hairlike appendages, as certain of the membranes of the body. — villous, adj.xanthochroida person with light-colored hair and fair complexion. — xanthochroid, xanthochroous, adj.Hair See Also: HAIR COLOR; HAIR, CURLY; HAIR STYLES; HAIR TEXTURE - The abundance of his hair gives the impression that his head is not fully developed, or with time has shrunk —Wright Morris
- Bangs down over her forehead like a sheepdog’s —Margaret Atwood
- Bangs jitter across her forehead like magnets —Susan Minot
- Bangs … like overcooked bacon —Ann Beattie
- Black hair hung like a river about her shoulders —Helga Sandburg
- Braid of hair … like a thick black snake —Ann Petry
- A crest of stiff white hair, like a prophet or a cockatoo —Ellen Currie
- Golden hair fountaining around her shoulders like spilled beer —Paige Mitchell
- Hair … as smooth and shining as a backbird’s wing —John Braine
- Hair … auburn and abundant, like a well-nourished orangutan’s coat —James Morrow
- Hair … bright and garish as brass —Margaret Millar
- Hair floated around my face like wet gauze —Sue Grafton
- Hair flying like a pennant —Paul Theroux
- Hair foamed around her head like a dandelion cloud —Julia O’Faolain
- Hair [red] … gleaming like the sand streaked with sunset —Marguerite Young
- (Gray) hair grows out of my skin like rot on an ancient tree —Anon Irish verse
- Hair hanging straight as nylon cord —Alfred Gillespie
- Hair … its fine smooth loops, like slabs of snow, hung low on her cheeks —Gustave Flaubert
- Hair like a field in bloom —T. Coraghessan Boyle
- Hair like dry ashes —Maureen Howard
- Hair like metal in the sun —Dorothy Parker
- Hair … like ripe wheat —Nelson Algren
- Hair like spilled barley —T. Coraghessan Boyle
- Hair … like the rumpled wig of a clown —Hallie Burnett
- Hair … moving under her comb like a muscular skin —Gary Gildner
- (Whitish) hair pointy and close as a burr or a sunflower when the seeds have been picked out of it —Saul Bellow
- (The girl’s black curly) hair shone like an eclipsed sun —Carol Ascher
- [Blonde] hair shone like well-polished old silver —F. van Wyck Mason
- (White) hair smooth as a bird’s breast —Raymond Chandler
- Hair spread out like feathers —Jayne Anne Phillips
- Hair … straight and sleek, and lay like black satin against her forehead —Vita Sackville-West
- Hair … thin and white and very short, laid over her skull like a placemat —Helen Hudson
- Hair tumbled about her like a veil —Jean Stafford
- Hair which resembled a horse’s mane … was like filaments of the brightest gold of Araby —Miguel de Cervantes
- Hair which was long and smooth on either side of her face, like the shut wings of a raven —Mary Austin
- Heavy chestnut hair hanging like a cloak about her shoulders —Marge Piercy
- Heavy straight hair swinging behind like a rope —Eudora Welty
- Her hair fell in bright ripples like a rush of gold from the ladle of a goldsmith —Stephen French Whitman
- Her hair burned about her like a molten copper —Maurice Hewlett
In the original simile the hair was ‘aburned.’ - Her hair drooped round her pallid cheeks, like seaweed on a clam —Oliver Wendell Holmes, Sr.
- Her hair fell across her shoulders like a nun’s veil —Sue Grafton
- Her hair … ran smooth like black water through her hands —Ross Macdonald
- Her long, dark hair fell across her eyes like stray crayon marks —Joan Hess
- Her long hair hung as straight as rain —Jean Stafford
- Her wet hair lay flat as a second skin —Helen Hudson
- His hair glittered like a skull cap of beads —Miles Gibson
- His hair rose in an unruly swirl, like the topknot of some strange bird —John Yount
- His hair slicks back, like a baby’s or a gangster’s … shiny as a record album —Lorrie Moore
- His hair stood upright like porcupine quills —Boccaccio
- His thin gray hair lay on his scalp like moulting feathers —John Cheever
- A light fringe of hair, almost like frost —Joyce Carol Oates
- A lock of black hair lay on his forehead like a leech —Jean Stafford
- Nearly as hairy as a dog —John Yount
- Peroxide hair like rope ravelings —Paul J. Wellman
- Pomaded hair slicked back like shiny Naugahyde —Paul Kuttner
- The thick black hair of his chest forced its way out of the opening [of his shirt] like a jungle growth seeking sunlight —Harvey Swados
- A thick sprinkling of dandruff, like a fall of flour, on the shoulder of her blouse —Ruth Rendell
- Thick yellow hair … like a palm thatch —Jean Stafford
- Tumbling loose dark hair like a wet mop —George Garrett
- Uncombed hair hung about her face like an old dog’s —H. E. Bates
- Untidy hair like a lion’s mane —Barbara Pym
- The wild hair of his head bloomed like fallen snow —Z. Vance Wilson
- Wisps of hair, like sunburst grass hanging over eyes as clear as pale grey crystals —Edith Wharton
- With his tangled mane and beard, he looked like some ridiculous lion out of a bestiary —Wallace Stegner
- Pale brushed heads like candles burning in the summer sunlight —John Updike
hairHair can be a countable noun or an uncountable noun. 1. used as a countable nounEach of the thread-like things growing on your head and body is a hair. You can refer to several of these things as hairs. These tiny needles are far thinner than a human hair.There were black hairs on the back of his hands.2. used as an uncountable nounHowever, don't refer to all the hairs on your head as your 'hairs'. Refer to them as your hair. I washed my hands and combed my hair.Brigitte was a young woman with long blonde hair.ThesaurusNoun | 1. | hair - a covering for the body (or parts of it) consisting of a dense growth of threadlike structures (as on the human head); helps to prevent heat loss; "he combed his hair"; "each hair consists of layers of dead keratinized cells"pelage, coat - growth of hair or wool or fur covering the body of an animalguard hair - coarse hairs that form the outer fur and protect the underfur of certain mammalsmane - long coarse hair growing from the crest of the animal's neckforelock, foretop - a lock of a horse's mane that grows forward between the earsbeard - hairy growth on or near the face of certain mammalsbody covering - any covering for the body or a body partbody hair - short hair growing over a person's bodypile, down - fine soft dense hair (as the fine short hair of cattle or deer or the wool of sheep or the undercoat of certain dogs)head of hair, mane - growth of hair covering the scalp of a human beinghairline - the natural margin formed by hair on the headparting, part - a line of scalp that can be seen when sections of hair are combed in opposite directions; "his part was right in the middle"cowlick - a tuft of hair that grows in a different direction from the rest of the hair and usually will not lie flatcoif, coiffure, hair style, hairdo, hairstyle - the arrangement of the hair (especially a woman's hair)lock, ringlet, whorl, curl - a strand or cluster of hairfacial hair - hair on the face (especially on the face of a man)crotch hair, pubic hair, bush - hair growing in the pubic areaeyebrow, supercilium, brow - the arch of hair above each eyeeyelash, lash, cilium - any of the short curved hairs that grow from the edges of the eyelidsintegumentary system - the skin and its appendagesceratin, keratin - a fibrous scleroprotein that occurs in the outer layer of the skin and in horny tissues such as hair, feathers, nails, and hooves | | 2. | hair - a very small distance or space; "they escaped by a hair's-breadth"; "they lost the election by a whisker"hairsbreadth, hair's-breadth, whiskersmall indefinite amount, small indefinite quantity - an indefinite quantity that is below average size or magnitude | | 3. | hair - filamentous hairlike growth on a plant; "peach fuzz"fuzz, tomentumplant process, enation - a natural projection or outgrowth from a plant body or organstinging hair - a multicellular hair in plants like the stinging nettle that expels an irritating fluidbeard - a tuft or growth of hairs or bristles on certain plants such as iris or grasses | | 4. | hair - any of the cylindrical filaments characteristically growing from the epidermis of a mammal; "there is a hair in my soup"pilusmammal, mammalian - any warm-blooded vertebrate having the skin more or less covered with hair; young are born alive except for the small subclass of monotremes and nourished with milkfilum, filament - a threadlike structure (as a chainlike series of cells)ingrown hair - a hair that does not emerge from the follicle but remains embedded in the skin (usually causing inflammation) | | 5. | hair - cloth woven from horsehair or camelhair; used for upholstery or stiffening in garmentshairclothcloth, fabric, textile, material - artifact made by weaving or felting or knitting or crocheting natural or synthetic fibers; "the fabric in the curtains was light and semitransparent"; "woven cloth originated in Mesopotamia around 5000 BC"; "she measured off enough material for a dress" | | 6. | hair - a filamentous projection or process on an organismbristle - a stiff hairsensory hair, vibrissa, whisker - a long stiff hair growing from the snout or brow of most mammals as e.g. a catseta - a stiff hair or bristlepilus - hairlike structure especially on the surface of a cell or microorganismappendage, outgrowth, process - a natural prolongation or projection from a part of an organism either animal or plant; "a bony process" |
hairnoun locks, mane, tresses, shock, mop, head of hair a girl with long blonde hairlet your hair down let yourself go, relax, chill out (slang, chiefly U.S.), let off steam (informal), let it all hang out (informal), mellow out (informal), veg out (slang, chiefly U.S.), outspan (S. African) a time when everyone really lets their hair downmake someone's hair stand on end terrify, shock, scare, appal, horrify, make someone's hair curl, freeze someone's blood, scare the bejesus out of (informal) the kind of smile that made your hair stand on endnot turn a hair remain calm, keep your cool (slang), not bat an eyelid, keep your hair on (Brit. informal) The man didn't turn a hair.split hairs quibble, find fault, cavil, overrefine, pettifog Don't split hairs. You know what I'm getting at.Related words like trichomaniaQuotations "Doth not even nature itself teach you, that if a man have long hair, it is a shame unto him? But if a woman have long hair, it is a glory to her" Bible: I CorinthianshairnounA slight amount or indication:breath, dash, ghost, hint, intimation, semblance, shade, shadow, soupçon, streak, suggestion, suspicion, taste, tinge, touch, trace, whiff, whisper.Informal: whisker.Translationshair (heə) noun1. one of the mass of thread-like objects that grow from the skin. He brushed the dog's hairs off his jacket. 毛髮 毛发2. the mass of these, especially on a person's head. He's got brown hair. 頭髮 头发-haired having (a certain kind of) hair. a fair-haired girl. 有...頭髮的 长着...头发的ˈhairy adjective covered in hair or having a lot of hair. a hairy chest. 多毛的 多毛的ˈhairiness noun 多毛 多毛ˈhair('s)-breadth noun a very small distance. That knife missed me by a hair's-breadth. 一髮之差 极短的距离ˈhairbrush noun a brush for arranging and smoothing the hair. 毛刷,髮刷 发刷ˈhaircut noun the act or style of cutting a person's hair. Go and get a haircut. 剪髮,髮型 理发,发式 ˈhair-do – plurals ˈhair-dos, ~ˈhair-do's – noun a hairstyle. I like her new hair-do. 髮型 头发式样ˈhairdresser noun a person who cuts, washes, styles etc a person's hair. 美髮師 理发师ˈhairdressing noun 美髮 理发ˈhair-drier noun an electrical apparatus for drying hair by blowing hot air over it. 吹風機 吹风器ˈhairline noun the line along the forehead where the hair begins to grow. 前額髮線 头发轮廓线,发际线 ˈhair-oil noun a scented, oily lotion for smoothing down the hair. 髮油 发油ˈhairpin noun a bent wire for keeping a woman's hair in place. 髮夾 发夹 adjective (of a bend in a road) sharp and U-shaped, especially on a mountain or a hill. (山路)U形彎路 U字型转弯 ˈhair-raising adjective terrifying. hair-raising stories. 令人毛骨悚然的 使人毛发直竖的,恐怖的 ˈhairstyle noun the result of cutting, styling etc a person's hair. a simple hairstyle. 髮型 发型keep one's hair on to remain calm and not become angry. 保持冷靜,不發脾氣 保持冷静,不发脾气 let one's hair down to behave in a free and relaxed manner. 輕鬆不拘束 不拘礼节make (someone's) hair stand on end to terrify (a person). 令人毛骨悚然 使(某人)毛骨悚然 (not to) turn a hair to remain calm. He put his finger in the flame without turning a hair. 不動聲色 不动声色split hairs to worry about unimportant details. 吹毛求疵 作无谓的细微分析tear one's hair to show great irritation or despair. 感到惱怒或絕望 表示极度恼火或绝望- I need a hair dryer → 我需要一个吹风机
- Could you color my hair, please? (US)
Can you dye my hair, please? (UK) → 请给我把头发染一染吧 - Can you straighten my hair? → 请把我的头发弄直
- I have oily hair (US)
I have greasy hair (UK) → 我的头发很油腻 - I have dry hair → 我的头发很干燥
- Have you cut my type of hair before? → 你以前理过我这种发型吗?
- My hair is naturally curly → 我的头发属于自然弯卷的那种
- My hair is naturally straight → 我的头发属于自然直的那种
- My hair is naturally blonde → 我的头发是自然金黄色的
- My hair is permed → 我的头发是烫过的
- My hair is highlighted → 我的头发挑染过
- What do you recommend for my hair? → 你建议我头发怎么做?
hair See hair See hairSee hair See hair See hair See hairFinancialSeeHaircutHAIR
Acronym | Definition |
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HAIR➣Human Automation Integration Research (US NASA) | HAIR➣High Affinity Insulin Receptor | HAIR➣High Accuracy Instrumentation Radar | HAIR➣Hemolytic Antibody Isotope Release (molecular biology) |
hair Related to hair: hair care, Hair growthSynonyms for hairnoun locksSynonyms- locks
- mane
- tresses
- shock
- mop
- head of hair
phrase let your hair downSynonyms- let yourself go
- relax
- chill out
- let off steam
- let it all hang out
- mellow out
- veg out
- outspan
phrase make someone's hair stand on endSynonyms- terrify
- shock
- scare
- appal
- horrify
- make someone's hair curl
- freeze someone's blood
- scare the bejesus out of
phrase not turn a hairSynonyms- remain calm
- keep your cool
- not bat an eyelid
- keep your hair on
phrase split hairsSynonyms- quibble
- find fault
- cavil
- overrefine
- pettifog
Synonyms for hairnoun a slight amount or indicationSynonyms- breath
- dash
- ghost
- hint
- intimation
- semblance
- shade
- shadow
- soupçon
- streak
- suggestion
- suspicion
- taste
- tinge
- touch
- trace
- whiff
- whisper
- whisker
Synonyms for hairnoun a covering for the body (or parts of it) consisting of a dense growth of threadlike structures (as on the human head)Related Words- pelage
- coat
- guard hair
- mane
- forelock
- foretop
- beard
- body covering
- body hair
- pile
- down
- head of hair
- hairline
- parting
- part
- cowlick
- coif
- coiffure
- hair style
- hairdo
- hairstyle
- lock
- ringlet
- whorl
- curl
- facial hair
- crotch hair
- pubic hair
- bush
- eyebrow
- supercilium
- brow
- eyelash
- lash
- cilium
- integumentary system
- ceratin
- keratin
noun a very small distance or spaceSynonyms- hairsbreadth
- hair's-breadth
- whisker
Related Words- small indefinite amount
- small indefinite quantity
noun filamentous hairlike growth on a plantSynonymsRelated Words- plant process
- enation
- stinging hair
- beard
noun any of the cylindrical filaments characteristically growing from the epidermis of a mammalSynonymsRelated Words- mammal
- mammalian
- filum
- filament
- ingrown hair
noun cloth woven from horsehair or camelhairSynonymsRelated Words- cloth
- fabric
- textile
- material
noun a filamentous projection or process on an organismRelated Words- bristle
- sensory hair
- vibrissa
- whisker
- seta
- pilus
- appendage
- outgrowth
- process
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