释义 |
ice
ICEabbr.1. in case of emergency2. internal-combustion engine
ice I0006800 (īs)n.1. Water frozen solid.2. A surface, layer, or mass of frozen water.3. Something resembling frozen water: ammonia ice.4. A frozen dessert consisting of water, sugar, and a liquid flavoring, often fruit juice.5. Cake frosting; icing.6. Slang Diamonds.7. Sports The playing field in ice hockey; the rink.8. Extreme unfriendliness or reserve.9. Slang A payment over the listed price of a ticket for a public event.10. Slang Methamphetamine.v. iced, ic·ing, ic·es v.tr.1. To coat or slick with solidly frozen water.2. To cause to become ice; freeze.3. To chill by setting in or as if in ice.4. To cover or decorate (a cake, for example) with a sugar coating.5. Slang To ensure of victory, as in a game; clinch.6. Sports To shoot (the puck) from one's defensive half of an ice hockey rink across the opponent's goal line outside of the goal.7. Slang To kill; murder.v.intr. To turn into or become coated with ice; freeze: The pond iced over.Idioms: on ice Slang 1. Assured of attainment or success: With the extra goal the victory was on ice.2. In reserve or readiness.3. Away from public notice or activity. on thin ice In a precarious position. [Middle English is, from Old English īs.] ice′less adj.ice (aɪs) n1. water in the solid state, formed by freezing liquid water. 2. (Cookery) a portion of ice cream3. slang a diamond or diamonds4. (Hockey (Field & Ice)) the field of play in ice hockey5. slang a concentrated and highly potent form of methamphetamine with dangerous side effects6. break the ice a. to relieve shyness, etc, esp between strangersb. to be the first of a group to do something7. cut no ice informal to fail to make an impression8. on ice in abeyance; pending9. on thin ice unsafe or unsafely; vulnerable or vulnerably10. (Placename) the Ice informal NZ Antarcticavb11. (often foll by: up, over, etc) to form or cause to form ice; freeze12. (Cookery) (tr) to mix with ice or chill (a drink, etc)13. (Cookery) (tr) to cover (a cake, etc) with icing14. (tr) slang US to kill15. (Hockey (Field & Ice)) chiefly (in ice hockey)a. to shoot the puck from one end of the rink to the otherb. to select which players will play in a game[Old English īs; compare Old High German īs, Old Norse īss] ˈiceless adj ˈiceˌlike adj
ICE (in Britain) abbreviation for (Civil Engineering) Institution of Civil Engineersice (aɪs) n., v. iced, ic•ing. n. 1. the solid form of water, produced by freezing; frozen water. 2. the frozen surface of a body of water. 3. any substance resembling frozen water: camphor ice. 4. a frozen dessert made of sweetened water and fruit juice. 5. Brit. ice cream. 6. icing, as on a cake. 7. reserve; formality. 8. Slang. a diamond or diamonds. 9. Slang. a. protection money paid to the police by the operator of an illicit business. b. a fee paid, as to a theater manager, to secure desirable tickets. 10. Slang. methamphetamine prepared illicitly as crystals for smoking. v.t. 11. to cover with ice. 12. to change into ice; freeze. 13. to cool with ice: Ice the sodas, please. 14. to cover with icing; frost: to ice a cake. 15. to make cold, as if with ice. 16. Informal. a. to make sure of; clinch: to ice a deal. b. to assure success or victory in. 17. Slang. to kill; murder. v.i. 18. to change to ice; freeze. 19. to become coated with ice (often fol. by up). Idioms: 1. break the ice, a. to overcome initial social awkwardness or formality. b. to make an effective beginning. 2. cut no ice, to fail to impress or influence. 3. ice the puck, to hit a hockey puck from one's own half of the rink to the far side of the opponent's half. 4. on ice, a. assured of success or victory. b. in a state of abeyance or readiness. 5. (skating) on thin ice, in a precarious or delicate situation. [before 900; Middle English, Old English is] ice′less, adj. -ice a suffix of nouns borrowed from French, indicating state or quality: notice. [Middle English -ice, -ise < Old French < Latin -itius, -itia, -itium] Ice. 1. Iceland. 2. Icelandic. ice (īs) Water frozen solid, normally at or below a temperature of 32°F (0°C).ice Past participle: iced Gerund: icing
Present |
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I ice | you ice | he/she/it ices | we ice | you ice | they ice |
Preterite |
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I iced | you iced | he/she/it iced | we iced | you iced | they iced |
Present Continuous |
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I am icing | you are icing | he/she/it is icing | we are icing | you are icing | they are icing |
Present Perfect |
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I have iced | you have iced | he/she/it has iced | we have iced | you have iced | they have iced |
Past Continuous |
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I was icing | you were icing | he/she/it was icing | we were icing | you were icing | they were icing |
Past Perfect |
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I had iced | you had iced | he/she/it had iced | we had iced | you had iced | they had iced |
Future |
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I will ice | you will ice | he/she/it will ice | we will ice | you will ice | they will ice |
Future Perfect |
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I will have iced | you will have iced | he/she/it will have iced | we will have iced | you will have iced | they will have iced |
Future Continuous |
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I will be icing | you will be icing | he/she/it will be icing | we will be icing | you will be icing | they will be icing |
Present Perfect Continuous |
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I have been icing | you have been icing | he/she/it has been icing | we have been icing | you have been icing | they have been icing |
Future Perfect Continuous |
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I will have been icing | you will have been icing | he/she/it will have been icing | we will have been icing | you will have been icing | they will have been icing |
Past Perfect Continuous |
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I had been icing | you had been icing | he/she/it had been icing | we had been icing | you had been icing | they had been icing |
Conditional |
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I would ice | you would ice | he/she/it would ice | we would ice | you would ice | they would ice |
Past Conditional |
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I would have iced | you would have iced | he/she/it would have iced | we would have iced | you would have iced | they would have iced |
iceThe solid form of water as it freezes when the temperature is below 32°F (0°C).ThesaurusNoun | 1. | ice - water frozen in the solid state; "Americans like ice in their drinks"water iceice cube - a small cube of artificial ice; used for cooling drinksglacier - a slowly moving mass of iceH2O, water - binary compound that occurs at room temperature as a clear colorless odorless tasteless liquid; freezes into ice below 0 degrees centigrade and boils above 100 degrees centigrade; widely used as a solventcrystal - a solid formed by the solidification of a chemical and having a highly regular atomic structureblack ice - a thin coating of ice (as from freezing mist) on a road or sidewalk; nearly invisible but very hazardousfrost, hoar, hoarfrost, rime - ice crystals forming a white deposit (especially on objects outside)hailstone - small pellet of ice that falls during a hailstormicicle - ice resembling a pendent spear, formed by the freezing of dripping water | | 2. | ice - the frozen part of a body of waterobject, physical object - a tangible and visible entity; an entity that can cast a shadow; "it was full of rackets, balls and other objects"drift ice - masses of ice floating in the open seaicefall - a steep part of a glacier resembling a frozen waterfallneve - the upper part of a glacier (beyond the limit of perpetual snow) where the snow turns to icepack ice, ice pack - a large expanse of floating iceice shelf, shelf ice - ice that is attached to land but projects out to sea | | 3. | ice - diamonds; "look at the ice on that dame!"sparklercolloquialism - a colloquial expression; characteristic of spoken or written communication that seeks to imitate informal speechdiamond - a transparent piece of diamond that has been cut and polished and is valued as a precious gem | | 4. | ice - a flavored sugar topping used to coat and decorate cakesfrosting, icingtopping - a flavorful addition on top of a dish | | 5. | ice - a frozen dessert with fruit flavoring (especially one containing no milk)frappefrozen dessert - any of various desserts prepared by freezingsorbet, water ice - an ice containing no milk but having a mushy consistency; usually made from fruit juice | | 6. | ice - an amphetamine derivative (trade name Methedrine) used in the form of a crystalline hydrochloride; used as a stimulant to the nervous system and as an appetite suppressantdeoxyephedrine, meth, methamphetamine, methamphetamine hydrochloride, Methedrine, shabu, chicken feed, crank, chalk, trash, glassamphetamine, pep pill, upper, speed - a central nervous system stimulant that increases energy and decreases appetite; used to treat narcolepsy and some forms of depressioncontrolled substance - a drug or chemical substance whose possession and use are controlled by law | | 7. | ICE - a heat engine in which combustion occurs inside the engine rather than in a separate furnace; heat expands a gas that either moves a piston or turns a gas turbineinternal-combustion enginediesel engine, diesel motor, diesel - an internal-combustion engine that burns heavy oilcylinder block, engine block, block - a metal casting containing the cylinders and cooling ducts of an engine; "the engine had to be replaced because the block was cracked"four-stroke engine, four-stroke internal-combustion engine - an internal-combustion engine in which an explosive mixture is drawn into the cylinder on the first stroke and is compressed and ignited on the second stroke; work is done on the third stroke and the products of combustion are exhausted on the fourth strokegas engine - an internal-combustion engine similar to a gasoline engine but using natural gas instead of gasoline vaporgasoline engine, petrol engine - an internal-combustion engine that burns gasoline; most automobiles are driven by gasoline enginesheat engine - any engine that makes use of heat to do workforce feed, force-feed lubricating system, lubricating system, pressure feed, pressure-feed lubricating system - mechanical system of lubricating internal combustion engines in which a pump forces oil into the engine bearingsmotorboat, powerboat - a boat propelled by an internal-combustion engineautomotive vehicle, motor vehicle - a self-propelled wheeled vehicle that does not run on railsoutboard motor, outboard - internal-combustion engine that mounts at stern of small boatpoppet, poppet valve - a mushroom-shaped valve that rises perpendicularly from its seat; commonly used in internal-combustion enginesradial engine, rotary engine - an internal-combustion engine having cylinders arranged radially around a central crankcasereciprocating engine - an internal-combustion engine in which the crankshaft is turned by pistons moving up and down in cylindersrotary engine - an internal-combustion engine in which power is transmitted directly to rotating componentsself-starter - an electric starting motor that automatically starts an internal-combustion enginesupercharger - compressor that forces increased oxygen into the cylinders of an internal-combustion enginevalve-in-head engine - internal-combustion engine having both inlet and exhaust valves located in the cylinder head | | 8. | ice - a rink with a floor of ice for ice hockey or ice skating; "the crowd applauded when she skated out onto the ice"ice rink, ice-skating rinkice hockey rink, ice-hockey rink - an ice rink for playing ice hockeyrink, skating rink - building that contains a surface for ice skating or roller skating | Verb | 1. | ice - decorate with frosting; "frost a cake"frostcookery, cooking, preparation - the act of preparing something (as food) by the application of heat; "cooking can be a great art"; "people are needed who have experience in cookery"; "he left the preparation of meals to his wife"cover - provide with a covering or cause to be covered; "cover her face with a handkerchief"; "cover the child with a blanket"; "cover the grave with flowers" | | 2. | ice - cause to become ice or icy; "an iced summer drink"freeze - cause to freeze; "Freeze the leftover food" | | 3. | ice - put ice on or put on ice; "Ice your sprained limbs"cool, cool down, chill - make cool or cooler; "Chill the food" |
icenoun1. frozen water Glaciers are moving rivers of ice.2. ice cream, water ice He's eaten a lot of choc ices.verb1. frost, coat, glaze I've made the cake. I've iced and decorated it.break the ice kick off (informal), lead the way, take the plunge (informal), make a start, begin a relationship, initiate the proceedings, start or set the ball rolling (informal) The main purpose of his trip was to break the ice.on ice pending, forthcoming, imminent, awaiting, unsettled, impending, in the balance, undecided, up in the air, in the offing, undetermined, hanging fire The $40 million aid package will remain on ice for a month.skate on thin ice be at risk, be vulnerable, be unsafe, be in jeopardy, be out on a limb, be open to attack, be sticking your neck out (informal) I had skated on thin ice for long enough. adjective, glacial, fear, kristallophobiaTranslationsice (ais) noun1. frozen water. The pond is covered with ice. 冰 冰2. an ice-cream. chocolate ice-cream. Three ices, please. 冰淇淋 冰淇淋3. (American) a fruit-flavoured frozen dessert usually made without milk and cream. lemon ice(s). (美國)水果冰 冰冻甜食(果味的) verb to cover with icing. She iced the cake. 塗上糖霜 (在糕饼上)涂糖霜 ˈicing noun a mixture of sugar, white of egg, water etc used to cover or decorate cakes. 糖霜 (糕饼表层的)糖霜 ˈicy adjective1. very cold. icy winds. 冰冷的 冰冷的2. covered with ice. icy roads. 被冰覆蓋的 被冰覆盖的3. unfriendly. an icy tone of voice. 冷冰冰的 冷冰冰的ˈicily adverb 冰冷地,冷冰冰地 冰冷地ˈiciness noun 冰冷,冷冰冰 冰冷ice age a time when a great part of the earth's surface was covered with ice. 冰河時期 冰河时代,冰期 ice axe a type of axe used by mountain climbers to cut holds in ice for their hands and feet. 破冰斧 破冰斧ˈiceberg noun a huge mass of ice floating in the sea. 冰山 冰山ice box (American) a refrigerator. 冰箱 冰箱ˌice-ˈcream noun cream or a mixture of creamy substances, flavoured and frozen. chocolate ice-cream. 冰淇淋 冰淇淋ˈice-cube noun a small cube of ice used for cooling drinks etc. 冰塊 冰块ice rink a large room or building with a floor of ice for skating. 溜冰場 溜冰场,滑冰场 ice-skate verb to skate on ice. 溜冰 溜冰ice-skating noun 溜冰 溜冰ice tray a metal or plastic tray for making ice-cubes in a refrigerator. 製冰盤 冰盘ice over/up to become covered with ice. The pond iced over during the night; The windows have iced up. 被冰覆蓋 被冰覆盖- Where can we go ice skating? → 哪儿能滑冰?
- With ice, please → 请加冰块
- I'd like some ice cream (US)
I'd like an ice cream (UK) → 我要一份冰淇淋
ice
ice1. n. diamonds; jewels. (Underworld.) That old dame has tons of ice in her hotel room. 2. n. cocaine; crystalline cocaine. (Drugs.) Max deals mostly in ice but can get you almost anything. 3. tv. to kill someone; to kill an informer. (see also chill.) Mr. Big ordered Sam to ice you-know-who. 4. tv. to ignore someone. (see also chill.) Bart iced Sam for obvious reasons. 5. tv. to embarrass someone; to make someone look foolish. Don’t ice me in front of my friends. 6. n. money given as a bribe, especially to the police. (Underworld.) A lot of those cops take ice. 7. mod. excellent; very cool. Her answer was ice, and she really put down that guy. See:- (as) accommodating as a hog on ice
- (as) cold as ice
- (someone) could sell ice to Eskimos
- as accommodating as a hog on ice
- be (as) cold as ice
- be (walking) on thin ice
- be on ice
- be skating on thin ice
- be skating/walking on thin ice
- bite the ice
- Bite the ice!
- break the ice
- break the ice, to
- cat ice
- cold as ice
- cut ice with (someone)
- cut no ice
- cut no ice with (one)
- cut no ice with someone
- cut no ice, to
- cut the ice
- don't cut no ice
- hog on ice
- ice
- ice cube
- ice down
- ice maiden
- ice out
- ice over
- ice palace
- ice queen
- ice skates
- ice the kicker
- ice the puck
- ice up
- iceman
- ice-skating
- independent as a hog on ice
- keep (someone) on ice
- on ice
- on thin ice
- on thin ice, to be/skate
- piss on ice
- put (someone or something) on ice
- put on hold/ice/the back burner, to
- put on ice
- put something on ice
- skate on thin ice
- skating on thin ice
- stink on ice
- tip of the iceberg
- walk on eggs
- walk on thin ice
ice
ice: see waterwater, odorless, tasteless, transparent liquid that is colorless in small amounts but exhibits a bluish tinge in large quantities. It is the most familiar and abundant liquid on earth. In solid form (ice) and liquid form it covers about 70% of the earth's surface. ..... Click the link for more information. .Ice water in the solid phase; there are ten known crystal modifications of ice, as well as amorphous ice. Figure 1 shows the phase diagram of water, which indicates the temperatures and pressures at which the various modifications are stable. Figure 1. Phase diagram of water The best-known modification is ice I (see Tables 1 and 2), which is the only modification found in nature. Ice is found in nature in the form of ordinary ice (continental, floating, subterranean, and other varieties), and as snow and frost. Natural ice is usually considerably purer than water, since the solubility of materials (except NH4F) in ice is exceptionally poor. Ice may contain physical impurities (solid particles, droplets of concentrated solutions, and gas bubbles). The saltiness of sea ice is due to the presence of salt crystallites and brine droplets. The total deposits of ice on earth are about 30 million cu km. There is evidence concerning the presence of ice on planets in the solar system and in comets. The main ice deposits on earth are concentrated in polar regions (mainly in Antarctica, where the thickness of the ice layer is as great as 4 km). Because of the great abundance of water and ice on the earth’s surface, the sharp differences between certain properties of ice and of other materials are of great importance in natural processes. As a result of its lower density than water, ice forms a floating sheath on the surface of water, protecting rivers and reservoirs from freezing to the bottom. Polycrystalline ice has a hyperbolic dependence between the established rate of flow and the stress; when this relationship is approximately described by Table 1. Some properties of ice I |
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| Value | Notes |
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Note: 1 cal/(g.°C) = 4.186 kJ/(kg.°K); 1 ohm–1 . cm–1 =100 S/m; 1 dyne/cm = 10–3 N/m; 1 cal/icm-sec-°C) = 418.68 W/(m.°K); 1 poise = 10–1 N-sec/m2 | Heat capacity, cal/(g.°C)......................... | 0.51 (0°C) | Decreases sharply with decreasing temperature | Heat of fusion, cal/g............................ | 79.69 | | Heat of vaporization, cal/g........................ | 677 | | Coefficient of thermal expansion, 1 /°C................. | 9.1 × 10–5(0°C) | | Thermal conductivity, cal/(cm.sec-°C)................. | 4.99 × 10–3 | | Index of refraction | | | ordinary ray .............................. | 1.309 (–3°C) | | extraordinary ray........................... | 1.3104 (–3°C) | | Specific electric conductivity, ohm –1 · cm –1 .............. | 10–9 (0°C) | Apparent activation energy, 11 kcal/mole | Surface conductivity, ohm-1....................... | 10-10 (–11°C) | Apparent activation energy, 32 kcal/mole | Young’s modulus, dynes/cm....................... | 9 × 1010 (–5°C) | Polycrystalline ice | Strength, MN/m2 | | | crushing ................................ | | Polycrystalline ice | tensile ................................. | shear .................................. | Average effective viscosity, poises ................... | 1014 | Polycrystalline ice | Power index of the power law of flow ................. | 3 | | Activation energy during deformation and mechanical relaxation, kcal/mole ............................... | 11.44–21.3 | Increby 0.0361 kcal/(mole-°C) from 0° to 273.16°K |
a power equation, the power index increases with increasing stress. In addition, the rate of flow is directly proportional to the energy of activation and inversely proportional to the absolute temperature, so that ice approaches an absolutely rigid body with decreasing temperature. The average flow rate of ice at temperatures close to the melting point is 106 times higher than that of rock. Because of its fluidity, ice does not accumulate indefinitely but rather flows down from the areas of the earth’s crust in which the rate of accumulation exceeds that of melting. Because of the very high reflectivity of ice (0.45) and particularly of snow (up to 0.95), the surface covered by them—an annual average of 72 million sq km at high and medium latitudes of both hemispheres—receives 65 percent less than the normal quantity of solar energy. This is a powerful source of cooling of the earth’s surface and to a considerable degree is responsible for the latitudinal climatic zones. During the summer, solar radiation is more intense in the polar regions than in the equatorial belt, but the temperature remains low, since a significant quantity of absorbed heat is expended on the melting of ice, which has a very high latent heat of fusion. Ice II, III, and V may be preserved for long periods of time at atmospheric pressure if the temperature does not exceed — 170°C. Heating to about — 150°C transforms these modifications into cubic ice (ice Ic), which is not shown in Figure 1 because it is not known whether or not it is a stable phase. Another method for the preparation of ice Ic consists in the condensation of water vapor on a substrate cooled to — 120°C. Condensation of vapor on colder surfaces leads to the formation of amorphous ice. Both of these forms of ice may undergo spontaneous transition to the hexagonal ice I, in which case the transition rate accelerates with increasing temperature. Ice IV is a metastable phase in the range of stability of ice V. It forms readily and may be stable if heavy water is subjected to pressure. The melting curve of ice VII has been studied for pressures up to 20 giganewtons per sq m (GN/m2), or 200,000 kilograms-force per sq cm (kgf/cm2). Ice VII melts at 400°C at this pressure. Ice VIII is a low-temperature, more highly ordered form of ice VII. Ice IX is a metastable phase generated by supercooling of ice III and is essentially a low-temperature form of it. Phenomena of supercooling and metastable equilibrium are generally very characteristic of the phases formed by water. Some lines of metastable equilibriums are shown by dotted lines in Figure 1. The polymorphism of ice was discovered by G. Tammann (1900) and studied in detail by P. Bridgman (beginning in 1912). The phase diagram of water developed by Bridgman has been revised and amended several times since the 1960’s. Data on the structure of modifications of ice, as well as some of the properties of the modifications, are given in Tables 3 and 4. The crystals of all modifications of ice consist of water molecules (H2O) joined by hydrogen bonds into a three-dimensional framework (Figure 2). Each molecule participates in the formation of four such bonds, which are directed toward the apexes of a tetrahedron. In the structures of ice I, Ic, VII, and VIII the tetrahedron is regular—that is, the angle between the bonds is 109°28’. The high density of ice VII and VIII is explained by the fact that their structures contain two three-dimensional networks of hydrogen bonds (each of which is identical to the structure of ice Ic), one inside the other. The tetrahedrons in the structures of ice II, III, V, and VI are appreciably distorted. Two intersecting systems of hydrogen bonds may be identified in the structures of ice VI, VII, and VIII. Table 2. Quantity, distribution, and lifetime of ice I |
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Type | Weight | Area of distribution | Average concentration (g/cm2) | Rate of increase of mass (g/yr) | Average lifetime (years) |
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grams | percent | million sq km | percent |
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Glaciers..... | 2.4 × 1022 | 98.95 | 16.1 | 10.9 (land) | 1.48 × 105 | 2.5 × 1018 | 9,580 | Subterranean ice | 2 × 1020 | 0.83 | 21 | 14.1 (land) | 9.52 × 103 | 6 × 1018 | 30–75 | Sea ice ..... | 3.5 × 1019 | 0.14 | 26 | 7.2 (ocean) | 1.34 × 102 | 3.3 × 1019 | 1.05 | Snow cover . . . | 1.0 × 1019 | 0.04 | 72.4 | 14.2 (earth) | 14.5 | 2 × 1019 | 0.3–0.5 | Icebergs..... | 7.6 × 1018 | 0.03 | 63.5 | 18.7 (ocean) | 14.3 | 1.9 × 1018 | 4.07 | Atmospheric ice | 1.7 × 1018 | 0.01 | 510.1 | 100 (earth) | 3.3 × 10–1 | 3.9 × 1020 | 4 × 10–3 |
Table 3. Data on the structures of modifications of ice |
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| Symmetry class | Fedorov group | Length of hydrogen bonds (A) | O angles in tetrahedrons (deg) |
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Note: 1 Å = 10–10 m | I..... | Hexagonal | P63/mmc | 2.76 | 109.5 | Ic..... | Cubic | F4̄3m | 2.76 | 109.5 | II..... | Trigonal | R3̄ | 2.75–2.84 | 80–128 | III..... | Tetragonal | P41212 | 2.76–2.80 | 87–141 | V..... | Monoclinic | A2/a | 2.76–2.87 | 84–135 | VI..... | Tetragonal | P42/nmc | 2.79–2.82 | 76–128 | VII..... | Cubic | Im3m | 2.86 | 109.5 | VIII..... | Cubic | Im3m | 2.86 | 109.5 | IX..... | Tetragonal | P41212 | 2.76–2.80 | 87–141 |
Data on the positions of protons in various ice structures are less conclusive than data on the positions of oxygen atoms. It may be concluded that the configuration of water molecules characteristic of steam is retained in the solid state (the O—H distances apparently increase somewhat because of the formation of hydrogen bonds), whereas the protons tend to be positioned closer to the lines connecting the centers of oxygen atoms. Figure 2. Diagram of the structure of ice I in two projections (oxygen atoms and directions of hydrogen bonds are shown) Thus, six more or less equivalent orientations of water molecules with respect to their neighbors are possible. Some of these orientations are excluded, since the simultaneous presence of two protons at the location of a hydrogen bond is improbable, but a definite uncertainty remains concerning the orientation of water molecules. This uncertainty applies to most of the modifications of ice—I, III, V, VI, and VII (and apparently, Ic)—so that according to the expression of J. Bernal, ice is crystalline with respect to the oxygen atoms but glasslike with respect to the hydrogen atoms. The water molecules are orientationally ordered in ice II, VIII, and IX. Table 4. Density and static dielectric constant of various types of ice |
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| Temperature (°C) | Pressure (MN/m2) | Density (g/cm3) | Dielectric constant |
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I...... | 0 | 0.1 | 0.92 | 94 | Ic..... | –130 | 0.1 | 0.93 | — | II ..... | –35 | 210 | 1.18 | 3.7 | III ..... | –22 | 200 | 1.15 | 117 | V ..... | –5 | 530 | 1.26 | 144 | VI..... | 15 | 800 | 1.34 | 193 | VII..... | 25 | 2,500 | 1.65 | ~150 | VIII | –50 | 2,500 | 1.66 | ~3 | IX..... | –110 | 230 | 1.16 | ~4 |
Ice in the atmosphere, in water, on the surface of land and water, and in the earth’s crust exerts a great influence on the environment and vital activity of plants and animals and on various types of human economic activity. Ice may generate various natural phenomena with harmful or destructive consequences (icing of aircraft, ships, structures, roads, and soil; hail, blizzards, and snowdrifts; river blockages and jams with flooding; avalanches; and breakage of plant roots resulting from the formation of layers of ice in the soil). The prediction, identification, and prevention of harmful phenomena, the control of their effects, and the use of ice for various purposes (snowdrift control, construction of ice crossings and isothermal storage areas, lining of warehouses, and ice-lining of mine shafts) are the subjects of various branches of hydrometeorological and engineering science (ice and snow engineering; engineering applications of soil freezing studies) and of various service activities (ice reconnaissance, icebreaker transport, snow-removal services, and artificial provocation of avalanches). Some types of sports use ice rinks with artificial refrigeration, which make possible the conduct of competitions on ice during warm seasons and in enclosed areas. Natural ice is used for the preservation and storage of foods, as well as biological and medicinal preparations; it is produced and prepared for these purposes. REFERENCESShumskii, P. A. Osnovy strukturnogo ledovedeniia. Moscow, 1955. Pounder, E. R. Fizika l’da. Moscow, 1967. (Translated from English.) Eisenberg, D., and W. Kauzmann. The Structure and Properties of Water. Oxford, 1969. Fletcher, N. H. The Chemical Physics of Ice. Cambridge, 1970.G. G. MALENKOV What does it mean when you dream about ice?Ice often symbolizes the dreamer’s emotional state. The dreamer may not be conscious of being blocked or frozen emotionally. Falling through the ice suggests the dreamer may be “skating on thin ice” and should alter course to avoid mishap. ice[īs] (physical chemistry) The dense substance formed by the freezing of water to the solid state; has a melting point of 32°F (0°C) and commonly occurs in the form of hexagonal crystals. A layer or mass of frozen water. ICEAbbr. for the “Institution of Civil Engineers, ” London.ice1. Sport the field of play in ice hockey 2. the Ice NZ informal Antarctica ICE (electronics)in-circuit emulator.ICE (security, jargon)Intrusion Countermeasure Electronics.ICE(1) (Information and Content Exchange) A data syndication protocol that allows one website to obtain content from another website. Based on XML and meta tags, ICE provides a standard for subscribing to content. See XML, meta tag and syndication format.
(2) (In-Circuit Emulator) A chip used for testing and debugging logic circuits typically in embedded systems. The chip emulates a particular microprocessor and contains breakpoints and other debugging functions. See ROM emulator.
(3) (In Case of Emergency) A cellphone entry stored under the name of "ICE" that contains an emergency contact number and other medical information. It was recommended by a British paramedic, and a campaign for public awareness was launched in the U.K. in 2005. See emergency app.
(4) (Ice) A Lotus 1-2-3 add-on from Baler Software Corporation, Rolling Meadows, IL, that added extensions to Lotus macros.
(5) (Image Correction and Enhancement) See Digital ICE.Ice (dreams)Ice, or water in the solid form, is associated with the emotions and the unconscious. Dreaming about ice suggests that you may have some emotions or denied psychological issues that are not readily accessible to you. These feelings may be negative (i. e., fear and anxiety about death or sexual frigidity). Things that are frozen are generally not usable and they do not change or grow. This dream may be pointing to feelings or thoughts that are inaccessible to you or to that part of you that is inaccessible to others. Superstition based dream interpretation books tell us that sitting on ice in your dreams is a dream of the contrary . It indicates that you may have a life of comfort and prosperity (this is may be silly to some but others like to hear these type of interpretations!).ice
ice (īs)n.1. Something resembling frozen water: ammonia ice.2. Slang Methamphetamine.v. iced, icing, ices ice′less adj.Cell biology ICE IL-1 beta-converting enzyme A cysteine protease, the activity of which is critical in the induction of apoptosis mediated by the Fas/APO-1 signal transduction receptor. See ICE-like protein Immunology Immunocapillary electrophoresisDrug slang A regional street term for any cystallized abuse substance—e.g., cocaine, crack cocaine, methamphetamine, smokeable methamphetamine, PCP, MDM Substance abuse The street name for a smokable, crystalline form of the psychostimulant, d-methamphetamine; IV ice induces an effect similar to IV methamphetamine, and is far more intense than that achieved orally Complications Pulmonary edema, dilated cardiomyopathy, acute MI, cardiogenic shock, death Vox populi Diamondsice Drug slang A street term for any cystallized abuse substance–eg, cocaine, crack cocaine, methamphetamine, smokable methamphetamine, PCP, MDM Substance abuse The street name for a smokable, crystalline form of the psychostimulant, d-methamphetamine; IV ice induces an effect similar to IV methamphetamine, and is far more intense than that achieved orally Complications Pulmonary edema, dilated cardiomyopathy, acute MI, cardiogenic shock, death. See 'Designer' drug. Irido corneal endothelial syndrome; ICEA type of glaucoma in which cells from the back of the cornea spread over the surface of the iris and tissue that drains the eye, forming adhesions that bind the iris to the cornea.Mentioned in: AdhesionsPatient discussion about iceQ. could i be allergic to ice cream? I've been having stomach aches and diarrhea's lately. and it usually comes after eating ice cream. i love ice cream - it'll be a shame if I'll have to stop eating it... A. I don't know about being allergic to ice cream, but maybe you are Lactose intolerant? i have the same problem - love ice cream, can't digest it. BUT - don't worry! you don't have to stop eating ice cream! all you have to do is take a pill that contains the enzyme that requires to digest milk half an hour before you eat and it'll be O.K! welcome to the family:) Q. Do you think the sugar in the ice cream might have caused my fibromyalgia? I have had fibromyalgia for 14 years. For many years I ate lots of ice cream. Recently I have begun breaking out in a rash if I eat anything sweet. Do you know why sugar might cause me to break out? Do you think the sugar in the ice cream might have caused my fibromyalgia?A. Yes, Even Bryers ice cream makes me hurt. I do much better if I avoid highly processed foods. Some nutritionals that I have found to be highly effective in keeping me pain free are: calcium/magnesium kelp cod liver oil flax seed oil raw apple cider vinegar
Q. How does ice help a sprained ankle or other injury? While I exercise I often get sprain. I have seen many times that ice is used as a first aid for sprains. How does ice help a sprained ankle or other injury?A. it does two helpful things- lower the pain (cold can do that) and prevent swelling. the swelling is a body normal reaction that protects the area that was injured. but we would like to avoid it because it'll strain us. More discussions about iceICE
ICE abbreviation for INSTITUTE OF CHARTERED ENGINEERS.FinancialSeeWaterICE
Acronym | Definition |
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ICE➣Immigration and Customs Enforcement (US Department of Homeland Security; formerly parts of Immigration & Naturalization Service and US Customs) | ICE➣In Case of Emergency | ICE➣Internal Combustion Engine | ICE➣Information and Content Exchange (W3C protocol) | ICE➣Information Center for the Environment (UC-Davis) | ICE➣In Car Entertainment (Sony) | ICE➣In-Circuit Emulator | ICE➣Iron Crown Enterprises (role-playing game company) | ICE➣In-Circuit Emulation | ICE➣Istituto Nazionale Per Il Commercio Estero (Italian Trade Commission) | ICE➣International Conference on Education | ICE➣Intercontinental Exchange | ICE➣Institution of Civil Engineers | ICE➣InterCity Express (Deutsche Bahn AG) | ICE➣International Christian Embassy (Jerusalem, Israel) | ICE➣Instituto Costarricense de Electricidad (Costa Rican Electricity Institution) | ICE➣International Center for Education (various locations) | ICE➣Ice, Compression, Elevation (medical; sprains, injuries, etc.) | ICE➣Information and Cultural Exchange (Australia) | ICE➣Infantry Combat Equipment (US DoD) | ICE➣Improving the Customer Experience (various companies) | ICE➣Institute of Computer Education (various locations) | ICE➣International Court for the Environment | ICE➣Institute of Culinary Education (New York, NY) | ICE➣Inter City Express (Germany) | ICE➣Inter-City Express | ICE➣International Casino Exhibition | ICE➣Insight Control Environment (software) | ICE➣International Currency Exchange | ICE➣Industrial Control Equipment | ICE➣Interactive Customer Evaluation | ICE➣Internet Communications Engine (object-oriented toolkit) | ICE➣International Conferences and Events | ICE➣International Cultural Exchange | ICE➣International Cometary Explorer | ICE➣Interbank Currency Exchange (Belarus) | ICE➣Interleukin-1 Beta-Converting Enzyme (cell physiology) | ICE➣Interactive Connectivity Establishment (network protocol) | ICE➣International Corpus of English | ICE➣Institute for Chemical Education | ICE➣Integrated Circuit Engineering | ICE➣Institute for Culture and Ecology (est. 2005; Kenya) | ICE➣Information and Consultation of Employees (regulations) | ICE➣Internet Child Exploitation (Saskatoon Police) | ICE➣Independent Cost Estimate | ICE➣International Congress on Electrocardiology | ICE➣Integrated Concurrent Engineering | ICE➣Integer Constant Expression (programming) | ICE➣Industrial Commercial Equipment (various locations) | ICE➣Integrated Cooling Engine | ICE➣International Cryogenic Engineering (conference) | ICE➣Internal Compiler Error | ICE➣Inner-City Education (hockey; Chicago, IL) | ICE➣Inner City Experience (various locations) | ICE➣Interactive Connectivity Establishment | ICE➣Incremental Configuration Environment | ICE➣Intervideo Channel Expansion | ICE➣Integrated Computing Environment | ICE➣Information and Control Exchange | ICE➣Intrusion Countermeasure Electronics | ICE➣Inter Client Exchange | ICE➣Information Concealment Engine | ICE➣Information Communication and Entertainment | ICE➣Iraf Control Environment | ICE➣Image Correction and Enhancement | ICE➣Internet Connections for Engineering | ICE➣Intelligent Concept Extraction | ICE➣Integrated Cluster Environment | ICE➣Information and Content Exchange | ICE➣Intracommand Rule Editor | ICE➣in Circuit Emulator | ICE➣Interval Control Element | ICE➣Integrated Computing Engines | ICE➣in Car Entertainment | ICE➣Intersystem Communications Environment | ICE➣Integrated Clean Energy | ICE➣Image Clear Enhancement | ICE➣Interactive Content Encoding | ICE➣Independent Commission of Experts (Switzerland) | ICE➣Interoperable Communications Equipment (US FEMA) | ICE➣Imperfect Channel Estimation (signal processing) | ICE➣Intellectual, Cultural and Educational | ICE➣Information Communications Entertainment (industries) | ICE➣Innovative Clean Energy (various organizations) | ICE➣Istituto per il Commercio con l'Estero (Italy) | ICE➣Integrated Communications and Entertainment (New York, NY) | ICE➣Isoflavone Clover Extract | ICE➣International Certificate of Education (University of Cambridge; UK) | ICE➣Industrial Computer Equipment (various locations) | ICE➣Inventory of Conflict and Environment | ICE➣Instrumental Chamber Ensemble | ICE➣Intrusion Countermeasure Electronics (coined by Tom Maddox; popularised in William Gibson's SF novels) | ICE➣Infobright Community Edition (open source computing) | ICE➣International Council of Ethnodoxologists | ICE➣In Class Essay | ICE➣Institute for Community Economics | ICE➣International Chess Enterprises | ICE➣Index of Consumer Expectations | ICE➣Instrumentation and Control Engineering | ICE➣Institute for Continuing Education (Illinois) | ICE➣Image Correction & Enhancement (ASF) | ICE➣Integrated Computer Environment | ICE➣Innovative Cooling Equipment (US DoD) | ICE➣International Cosmetic Expo | ICE➣In-Context Exact | ICE➣Information and Computation Economies (conference) | ICE➣Innovative Creations in Entertainment (arcade games) | ICE➣Internet Content Exchange (protocol for content syndication) | ICE➣Intelligence Center Europe | ICE➣Internet Commerce Enabled (Nortel) | ICE➣Iridocorneal Endothelial Syndrome (proliferation of corneal endothelium) | ICE➣Internal Character Encoding | ICE➣Imperial Crystalline Entombment (band) | ICE➣Integrated Command Environment (US Navy C4I program) | ICE➣Interface Configuration Experiment (USML) | ICE➣Interdisciplinary Cooperative Education (Indiana) | ICE➣International Chemical Environment | ICE➣International Caenorhabditis Elegans Experiment (astronomy) | ICE➣Information Collection and Exchange (US Peace Corps) | ICE➣Indian Cultural Exchange | ICE➣International Card Establishment (bankcard services) | ICE➣Icelandair, Iceland (ICAO code) | ICE➣Internal Consistency Error (computing) | ICE➣Intercambio Científico Educacional (Cuba) | ICE➣International Conseil Energie (French: International Energy Council) | ICE➣Implementation Certified Expert (various businesses) | ICE➣Igniting Creative Energy (national student contest) | ICE➣Instituto de Ciencias del Espacio (Spanish) | ICE➣International Collaborative Effort on Injury Statistics | ICE➣Integrated Clothing Ensemble (Canada) | ICE➣Interfaith Coalition on Energy | ICE➣I Catch Everything (college football wide receiver motto) | ICE➣InfoChain Express (Avery Dennison) | ICE➣International Cryptography Experiment (founded in 1994) | ICE➣Instant Capacity Expansion (software) | ICE➣Internal Consistency Evaluator (Microsoft Windows) | ICE➣Internet Chat Exchange | ICE➣Interaction and Concurrency Experience (workshop) | ICE➣Integrated Computer Engineering | ICE➣Ice Cold Enforcers (gaming clan) | ICE➣Intelligent Content Engine | ICE➣Intergovernmental Committee of Experts (UN Economic Commission for Africa) | ICE➣Integrated Child Exploitation unit (Canada) | ICE➣Intensive Course in English | ICE➣Intracardiac Echocardiogram | ICE➣Industrial Communications Engineers | ICE➣Infection Control Examination (Dental Assisting National Board) | ICE➣International Correspondents in Education (network) | ICE➣Integrated Cab Electronics (Rockwell Automation, Inc.) | ICE➣Instrument Control Electronics | ICE➣Illinois CIO Exchange | ICE➣Industrial Combustion Emissions Model | ICE➣Interpret Chinese-English (software) | ICE➣Insane Creators Enterprises | ICE➣Independent Checking Engineer | ICE➣Ifosfamide Cisplatin Etoposide (chemotherapy protocol) | ICE➣Indoor Cycling Experience (indoor cycling class) | ICE➣International Congress of Egyptology | ICE➣Iturralde Crater Expedition | ICE➣Innovation and Corporate Entrepreneurship | ICE➣Intrusion Countermeasure Enhancements (Network ICE) | ICE➣Internet Commerce Exposition | ICE➣Improvised Comedy Ents (Cambridge University; UK) | ICE➣Isentropic Compression Experiment | ICE➣Iowa, Chicago and Eastern Railroad Corporation | ICE➣Integrated Cost Estimation | ICE➣Individual Chemical Equipment | ICE➣International Christian Education Credentialing (St. Mary's, GA) | ICE➣Inventory Control Effectiveness | ICE➣Intelligence Community Engineering | ICE➣Increased Combat Effectiveness | ICE➣Interactive Configurable Environment (OSIsoft) | ICE➣Instance Creation Expression | ICE➣Implicit Continuous Eulerian | ICE➣Integrated Component Environment (Java software) | ICE➣Interactivity Connectivity Establishment | ICE➣Interface Control Element (Job Entry Subsystem 2; IBM) | ICE➣Integrity, Commitment and Excellence | ICE➣Intrusion Countermeasures Equipment | ICE➣International Counter Espionage (gaming clan) | ICE➣Image Communications Equipment | ICE➣Indian Council of Education | ICE➣Information, Communication and Extension (Team) | ICE➣Intelligence Concept Extraction | ICE➣Innovations in Chemical Education | ICE➣Image Creation Engine | ICE➣Internet Center of Expertise (USACE) | ICE➣Inductosyn Electronics | ICE➣Inverted Coaxial Magnetron | ICE➣Institute for Construction Economics | ICE➣Integrated Customer Evaluation | ICE➣Interdiction Control Element | ICE➣Interactive Constructive Environment | ICE➣Interactive Internet Collaborative Environment (Insoft) | ICE➣Instant Cash Exchange, LLC | ICE➣Intersection Control Enforcement (Dalton Police Department) | ICE➣InfiniStream Capture Engine | ICE➣Isolated Compliance Environment (for Y2K testing) | ICE➣Integrated Curriculum Environment | ICE➣Investigation & Criminal Enforcement (Kansas) | ICE➣International Commentary Explorer | ICE➣Impact Correlation Engine (ILOG) | ICE➣Islamic Center of England | ICE➣Immediate Consequent Event | ICE➣Intranode Circuit Edge | ICE➣Irate Customer Evaluation | ICE➣Current Capacitive circuit Voltage (mnemonic for the phase relationship of the current (I) and voltage (E) in capacitive circuits(C)) | ICE➣Ingenieros Consultores Especializados (Guatemala) | ICE➣Interest, Commission, Extras (lending) | ICE➣Internet Content and Exchange Format (National Seminconductor/W3C) | ICE➣In-orbit Communications Equipment | ICE➣Ingenieros Consultores Especialistas (Guatemala) | ICE➣Intelligence and Community Engagement (police training) | ICE➣Integrated Compliance Environment (formerly TIES) | ICE➣Insertion Communication Equipment | ICE➣Instant Customer Engagement |
ice
Synonyms for icenoun frozen waterSynonymsnoun ice creamSynonymsverb frostSynonymsphrase break the iceSynonyms- kick off
- lead the way
- take the plunge
- make a start
- begin a relationship
- initiate the proceedings
- start or set the ball rolling
phrase on iceSynonyms- pending
- forthcoming
- imminent
- awaiting
- unsettled
- impending
- in the balance
- undecided
- up in the air
- in the offing
- undetermined
- hanging fire
phrase skate on thin iceSynonyms- be at risk
- be vulnerable
- be unsafe
- be in jeopardy
- be out on a limb
- be open to attack
- be sticking your neck out
Related words- adjective
- glacial
- fear
- kristallophobia
Synonyms for icenoun water frozen in the solid stateSynonymsRelated Words- ice cube
- glacier
- H2O
- water
- crystal
- black ice
- frost
- hoar
- hoarfrost
- rime
- hailstone
- icicle
noun the frozen part of a body of waterRelated Words- object
- physical object
- drift ice
- icefall
- neve
- pack ice
- ice pack
- ice shelf
- shelf ice
noun diamondsSynonymsRelated Wordsnoun a flavored sugar topping used to coat and decorate cakesSynonymsRelated Wordsnoun a frozen dessert with fruit flavoring (especially one containing no milk)SynonymsRelated Words- frozen dessert
- sorbet
- water ice
noun an amphetamine derivative (trade name Methedrine) used in the form of a crystalline hydrochlorideSynonyms- deoxyephedrine
- meth
- methamphetamine
- methamphetamine hydrochloride
- Methedrine
- shabu
- chicken feed
- crank
- chalk
- trash
- glass
Related Words- amphetamine
- pep pill
- upper
- speed
- controlled substance
noun a heat engine in which combustion occurs inside the engine rather than in a separate furnaceSynonyms- internal-combustion engine
Related Words- diesel engine
- diesel motor
- diesel
- cylinder block
- engine block
- block
- four-stroke engine
- four-stroke internal-combustion engine
- gas engine
- gasoline engine
- petrol engine
- heat engine
- force feed
- force-feed lubricating system
- lubricating system
- pressure feed
- pressure-feed lubricating system
- motorboat
- powerboat
- automotive vehicle
- motor vehicle
- outboard motor
- outboard
- poppet
- poppet valve
- radial engine
- rotary engine
- reciprocating engine
- self-starter
- supercharger
- valve-in-head engine
noun a rink with a floor of ice for ice hockey or ice skatingSynonymsRelated Words- ice hockey rink
- ice-hockey rink
- rink
- skating rink
verb decorate with frostingSynonymsRelated Words- cookery
- cooking
- preparation
- cover
verb cause to become ice or icyRelated Wordsverb put ice on or put on iceRelated Words |