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单词 ice
释义

ice


ICE

abbr.1. in case of emergency2. internal-combustion engine

ice

I0006800 (īs)n.1. Water frozen solid.2. A surface, layer, or mass of frozen water.3. Something resembling frozen water: ammonia ice.4. A frozen dessert consisting of water, sugar, and a liquid flavoring, often fruit juice.5. Cake frosting; icing.6. Slang Diamonds.7. Sports The playing field in ice hockey; the rink.8. Extreme unfriendliness or reserve.9. Slang A payment over the listed price of a ticket for a public event.10. Slang Methamphetamine.v. iced, ic·ing, ic·es v.tr.1. To coat or slick with solidly frozen water.2. To cause to become ice; freeze.3. To chill by setting in or as if in ice.4. To cover or decorate (a cake, for example) with a sugar coating.5. Slang To ensure of victory, as in a game; clinch.6. Sports To shoot (the puck) from one's defensive half of an ice hockey rink across the opponent's goal line outside of the goal.7. Slang To kill; murder.v.intr. To turn into or become coated with ice; freeze: The pond iced over.Idioms: on ice Slang 1. Assured of attainment or success: With the extra goal the victory was on ice.2. In reserve or readiness.3. Away from public notice or activity. on thin ice In a precarious position.
[Middle English is, from Old English īs.]
ice′less adj.

ice

(aɪs) n1. water in the solid state, formed by freezing liquid water. 2. (Cookery) a portion of ice cream3. slang a diamond or diamonds4. (Hockey (Field & Ice)) the field of play in ice hockey5. slang a concentrated and highly potent form of methamphetamine with dangerous side effects6. break the ice a. to relieve shyness, etc, esp between strangersb. to be the first of a group to do something7. cut no ice informal to fail to make an impression8. on ice in abeyance; pending9. on thin ice unsafe or unsafely; vulnerable or vulnerably10. (Placename) the Ice informal NZ Antarcticavb11. (often foll by: up, over, etc) to form or cause to form ice; freeze12. (Cookery) (tr) to mix with ice or chill (a drink, etc)13. (Cookery) (tr) to cover (a cake, etc) with icing14. (tr) slang US to kill15. (Hockey (Field & Ice)) chiefly (in ice hockey)a. to shoot the puck from one end of the rink to the otherb. to select which players will play in a game[Old English īs; compare Old High German īs, Old Norse īss] ˈiceless adj ˈiceˌlike adj

ICE

(in Britain) abbreviation for (Civil Engineering) Institution of Civil Engineers

ice

(aɪs)

n., v. iced, ic•ing. n. 1. the solid form of water, produced by freezing; frozen water. 2. the frozen surface of a body of water. 3. any substance resembling frozen water: camphor ice. 4. a frozen dessert made of sweetened water and fruit juice. 5. Brit. ice cream. 6. icing, as on a cake. 7. reserve; formality. 8. Slang. a diamond or diamonds. 9. Slang. a. protection money paid to the police by the operator of an illicit business. b. a fee paid, as to a theater manager, to secure desirable tickets. 10. Slang. methamphetamine prepared illicitly as crystals for smoking. v.t. 11. to cover with ice. 12. to change into ice; freeze. 13. to cool with ice: Ice the sodas, please. 14. to cover with icing; frost: to ice a cake. 15. to make cold, as if with ice. 16. Informal. a. to make sure of; clinch: to ice a deal. b. to assure success or victory in. 17. Slang. to kill; murder. v.i. 18. to change to ice; freeze. 19. to become coated with ice (often fol. by up). Idioms: 1. break the ice, a. to overcome initial social awkwardness or formality. b. to make an effective beginning. 2. cut no ice, to fail to impress or influence. 3. ice the puck, to hit a hockey puck from one's own half of the rink to the far side of the opponent's half. 4. on ice, a. assured of success or victory. b. in a state of abeyance or readiness. 5. (skating) on thin ice, in a precarious or delicate situation. [before 900; Middle English, Old English is] ice′less, adj.

-ice

a suffix of nouns borrowed from French, indicating state or quality: notice. [Middle English -ice, -ise < Old French < Latin -itius, -itia, -itium]

Ice.

1. Iceland. 2. Icelandic.

ice

(īs) Water frozen solid, normally at or below a temperature of 32°F (0°C).

ice


Past participle: iced
Gerund: icing
Imperative
ice
ice
Present
I ice
you ice
he/she/it ices
we ice
you ice
they ice
Preterite
I iced
you iced
he/she/it iced
we iced
you iced
they iced
Present Continuous
I am icing
you are icing
he/she/it is icing
we are icing
you are icing
they are icing
Present Perfect
I have iced
you have iced
he/she/it has iced
we have iced
you have iced
they have iced
Past Continuous
I was icing
you were icing
he/she/it was icing
we were icing
you were icing
they were icing
Past Perfect
I had iced
you had iced
he/she/it had iced
we had iced
you had iced
they had iced
Future
I will ice
you will ice
he/she/it will ice
we will ice
you will ice
they will ice
Future Perfect
I will have iced
you will have iced
he/she/it will have iced
we will have iced
you will have iced
they will have iced
Future Continuous
I will be icing
you will be icing
he/she/it will be icing
we will be icing
you will be icing
they will be icing
Present Perfect Continuous
I have been icing
you have been icing
he/she/it has been icing
we have been icing
you have been icing
they have been icing
Future Perfect Continuous
I will have been icing
you will have been icing
he/she/it will have been icing
we will have been icing
you will have been icing
they will have been icing
Past Perfect Continuous
I had been icing
you had been icing
he/she/it had been icing
we had been icing
you had been icing
they had been icing
Conditional
I would ice
you would ice
he/she/it would ice
we would ice
you would ice
they would ice
Past Conditional
I would have iced
you would have iced
he/she/it would have iced
we would have iced
you would have iced
they would have iced

ice

The solid form of water as it freezes when the temperature is below 32°F (0°C).
Thesaurus
Noun1.ice - water frozen in the solid stateice - water frozen in the solid state; "Americans like ice in their drinks"water iceice cube - a small cube of artificial ice; used for cooling drinksglacier - a slowly moving mass of iceH2O, water - binary compound that occurs at room temperature as a clear colorless odorless tasteless liquid; freezes into ice below 0 degrees centigrade and boils above 100 degrees centigrade; widely used as a solventcrystal - a solid formed by the solidification of a chemical and having a highly regular atomic structureblack ice - a thin coating of ice (as from freezing mist) on a road or sidewalk; nearly invisible but very hazardousfrost, hoar, hoarfrost, rime - ice crystals forming a white deposit (especially on objects outside)hailstone - small pellet of ice that falls during a hailstormicicle - ice resembling a pendent spear, formed by the freezing of dripping water
2.ice - the frozen part of a body of waterobject, physical object - a tangible and visible entity; an entity that can cast a shadow; "it was full of rackets, balls and other objects"drift ice - masses of ice floating in the open seaicefall - a steep part of a glacier resembling a frozen waterfallneve - the upper part of a glacier (beyond the limit of perpetual snow) where the snow turns to icepack ice, ice pack - a large expanse of floating iceice shelf, shelf ice - ice that is attached to land but projects out to sea
3.ice - diamonds; "look at the ice on that dame!"sparklercolloquialism - a colloquial expression; characteristic of spoken or written communication that seeks to imitate informal speechdiamond - a transparent piece of diamond that has been cut and polished and is valued as a precious gem
4.ice - a flavored sugar topping used to coat and decorate cakesice - a flavored sugar topping used to coat and decorate cakesfrosting, icingtopping - a flavorful addition on top of a dish
5.ice - a frozen dessert with fruit flavoring (especially one containing no milk)frappefrozen dessert - any of various desserts prepared by freezingsorbet, water ice - an ice containing no milk but having a mushy consistency; usually made from fruit juice
6.ice - an amphetamine derivative (trade name Methedrine) used in the form of a crystalline hydrochloride; used as a stimulant to the nervous system and as an appetite suppressantdeoxyephedrine, meth, methamphetamine, methamphetamine hydrochloride, Methedrine, shabu, chicken feed, crank, chalk, trash, glassamphetamine, pep pill, upper, speed - a central nervous system stimulant that increases energy and decreases appetite; used to treat narcolepsy and some forms of depressioncontrolled substance - a drug or chemical substance whose possession and use are controlled by law
7.ice - a heat engine in which combustion occurs inside the engine rather than in a separate furnaceICE - a heat engine in which combustion occurs inside the engine rather than in a separate furnace; heat expands a gas that either moves a piston or turns a gas turbineinternal-combustion enginediesel engine, diesel motor, diesel - an internal-combustion engine that burns heavy oilcylinder block, engine block, block - a metal casting containing the cylinders and cooling ducts of an engine; "the engine had to be replaced because the block was cracked"four-stroke engine, four-stroke internal-combustion engine - an internal-combustion engine in which an explosive mixture is drawn into the cylinder on the first stroke and is compressed and ignited on the second stroke; work is done on the third stroke and the products of combustion are exhausted on the fourth strokegas engine - an internal-combustion engine similar to a gasoline engine but using natural gas instead of gasoline vaporgasoline engine, petrol engine - an internal-combustion engine that burns gasoline; most automobiles are driven by gasoline enginesheat engine - any engine that makes use of heat to do workforce feed, force-feed lubricating system, lubricating system, pressure feed, pressure-feed lubricating system - mechanical system of lubricating internal combustion engines in which a pump forces oil into the engine bearingsmotorboat, powerboat - a boat propelled by an internal-combustion engineautomotive vehicle, motor vehicle - a self-propelled wheeled vehicle that does not run on railsoutboard motor, outboard - internal-combustion engine that mounts at stern of small boatpoppet, poppet valve - a mushroom-shaped valve that rises perpendicularly from its seat; commonly used in internal-combustion enginesradial engine, rotary engine - an internal-combustion engine having cylinders arranged radially around a central crankcasereciprocating engine - an internal-combustion engine in which the crankshaft is turned by pistons moving up and down in cylindersrotary engine - an internal-combustion engine in which power is transmitted directly to rotating componentsself-starter - an electric starting motor that automatically starts an internal-combustion enginesupercharger - compressor that forces increased oxygen into the cylinders of an internal-combustion enginevalve-in-head engine - internal-combustion engine having both inlet and exhaust valves located in the cylinder head
8.ice - a rink with a floor of ice for ice hockey or ice skatingice - a rink with a floor of ice for ice hockey or ice skating; "the crowd applauded when she skated out onto the ice"ice rink, ice-skating rinkice hockey rink, ice-hockey rink - an ice rink for playing ice hockeyrink, skating rink - building that contains a surface for ice skating or roller skating
Verb1.ice - decorate with frosting; "frost a cake"frostcookery, cooking, preparation - the act of preparing something (as food) by the application of heat; "cooking can be a great art"; "people are needed who have experience in cookery"; "he left the preparation of meals to his wife"cover - provide with a covering or cause to be covered; "cover her face with a handkerchief"; "cover the child with a blanket"; "cover the grave with flowers"
2.ice - cause to become ice or icy; "an iced summer drink"freeze - cause to freeze; "Freeze the leftover food"
3.ice - put ice on or put on ice; "Ice your sprained limbs"cool, cool down, chill - make cool or cooler; "Chill the food"

ice

noun1. frozen water Glaciers are moving rivers of ice.2. ice cream, water ice He's eaten a lot of choc ices.verb1. frost, coat, glaze I've made the cake. I've iced and decorated it.break the ice kick off (informal), lead the way, take the plunge (informal), make a start, begin a relationship, initiate the proceedings, start or set the ball rolling (informal) The main purpose of his trip was to break the ice.on ice pending, forthcoming, imminent, awaiting, unsettled, impending, in the balance, undecided, up in the air, in the offing, undetermined, hanging fire The $40 million aid package will remain on ice for a month.skate on thin ice be at risk, be vulnerable, be unsafe, be in jeopardy, be out on a limb, be open to attack, be sticking your neck out (informal) I had skated on thin ice for long enough. adjective, glacial, fear, kristallophobia
Translations
冰冰冻甜食冰淇淋涂糖霜

ice

(ais) noun1. frozen water. The pond is covered with ice.2. an ice-cream. chocolate ice-cream. Three ices, please. 冰淇淋 冰淇淋3. (American) a fruit-flavoured frozen dessert usually made without milk and cream. lemon ice(s). (美國)水果冰 冰冻甜食(果味的) verb to cover with icing. She iced the cake. 塗上糖霜 (在糕饼上)涂糖霜 ˈicing noun a mixture of sugar, white of egg, water etc used to cover or decorate cakes. 糖霜 (糕饼表层的)糖霜 ˈicy adjective1. very cold. icy winds. 冰冷的 冰冷的2. covered with ice. icy roads. 被冰覆蓋的 被冰覆盖的3. unfriendly. an icy tone of voice. 冷冰冰的 冷冰冰的ˈicily adverb 冰冷地,冷冰冰地 冰冷地ˈiciness noun 冰冷,冷冰冰 冰冷ice age a time when a great part of the earth's surface was covered with ice. 冰河時期 冰河时代,冰期 ice axe a type of axe used by mountain climbers to cut holds in ice for their hands and feet. 破冰斧 破冰斧ˈiceberg noun a huge mass of ice floating in the sea. 冰山 冰山ice box (American) a refrigerator. 冰箱 冰箱ˌice-ˈcream noun cream or a mixture of creamy substances, flavoured and frozen. chocolate ice-cream. 冰淇淋 冰淇淋ˈice-cube noun a small cube of ice used for cooling drinks etc. 冰塊 冰块ice rink a large room or building with a floor of ice for skating. 溜冰場 溜冰场,滑冰场 ice-skate verb to skate on ice. 溜冰 溜冰ice-skating noun 溜冰 溜冰ice tray a metal or plastic tray for making ice-cubes in a refrigerator. 製冰盤 冰盘ice over/up to become covered with ice. The pond iced over during the night; The windows have iced up. 被冰覆蓋 被冰覆盖

ice

冰zhCN
  • Where can we go ice skating? → 哪儿能滑冰?
  • With ice, please → 请加冰块
  • I'd like some ice cream (US)
    I'd like an ice cream (UK) → 我要一份冰淇淋

ice


ice

1. n. diamonds; jewels. (Underworld.) That old dame has tons of ice in her hotel room. 2. n. cocaine; crystalline cocaine. (Drugs.) Max deals mostly in ice but can get you almost anything. 3. tv. to kill someone; to kill an informer. (see also chill.) Mr. Big ordered Sam to ice you-know-who. 4. tv. to ignore someone. (see also chill.) Bart iced Sam for obvious reasons. 5. tv. to embarrass someone; to make someone look foolish. Don’t ice me in front of my friends. 6. n. money given as a bribe, especially to the police. (Underworld.) A lot of those cops take ice. 7. mod. excellent; very cool. Her answer was ice, and she really put down that guy.
See:
  • (as) accommodating as a hog on ice
  • (as) cold as ice
  • (someone) could sell ice to Eskimos
  • as accommodating as a hog on ice
  • be (as) cold as ice
  • be (walking) on thin ice
  • be on ice
  • be skating on thin ice
  • be skating/walking on thin ice
  • bite the ice
  • Bite the ice!
  • break the ice
  • break the ice, to
  • cat ice
  • cold as ice
  • cut ice with (someone)
  • cut no ice
  • cut no ice with (one)
  • cut no ice with someone
  • cut no ice, to
  • cut the ice
  • don't cut no ice
  • hog on ice
  • ice
  • ice cube
  • ice down
  • ice maiden
  • ice out
  • ice over
  • ice palace
  • ice queen
  • ice skates
  • ice the kicker
  • ice the puck
  • ice up
  • iceman
  • ice-skating
  • independent as a hog on ice
  • keep (someone) on ice
  • on ice
  • on thin ice
  • on thin ice, to be/skate
  • piss on ice
  • put (someone or something) on ice
  • put on hold/ice/the back burner, to
  • put on ice
  • put something on ice
  • skate on thin ice
  • skating on thin ice
  • stink on ice
  • tip of the iceberg
  • walk on eggs
  • walk on thin ice

ice


ice:

see waterwater,
odorless, tasteless, transparent liquid that is colorless in small amounts but exhibits a bluish tinge in large quantities. It is the most familiar and abundant liquid on earth. In solid form (ice) and liquid form it covers about 70% of the earth's surface.
..... Click the link for more information.
.

Ice

 

water in the solid phase; there are ten known crystal modifications of ice, as well as amorphous ice. Figure 1 shows the phase diagram of water, which indicates the temperatures and pressures at which the various modifications are stable.

Figure 1. Phase diagram of water

The best-known modification is ice I (see Tables 1 and 2), which is the only modification found in nature. Ice is found in nature in the form of ordinary ice (continental, floating, subterranean, and other varieties), and as snow and frost. Natural ice is usually considerably purer than water, since the solubility of materials (except NH4F) in ice is exceptionally poor. Ice may contain physical impurities (solid particles, droplets of concentrated solutions, and gas bubbles). The saltiness of sea ice is due to the presence of salt crystallites and brine droplets. The total deposits of ice on earth are about 30 million cu km. There is evidence concerning the presence of ice on planets in the solar system and in comets. The main ice deposits on earth are concentrated in polar regions (mainly in Antarctica, where the thickness of the ice layer is as great as 4 km).

Because of the great abundance of water and ice on the earth’s surface, the sharp differences between certain properties of ice and of other materials are of great importance in natural processes. As a result of its lower density than water, ice forms a floating sheath on the surface of water, protecting rivers and reservoirs from freezing to the bottom. Polycrystalline ice has a hyperbolic dependence between the established rate of flow and the stress; when this relationship is approximately described by

Table 1. Some properties of ice I
 ValueNotes
Note: 1 cal/(g.°C) = 4.186 kJ/(kg.°K); 1 ohm–1 . cm–1 =100 S/m; 1 dyne/cm = 10–3 N/m; 1 cal/icm-sec-°C) = 418.68 W/(m.°K); 1 poise = 10–1 N-sec/m2
Heat capacity, cal/(g.°C).........................0.51 (0°C)Decreases sharply with decreasing temperature
Heat of fusion, cal/g............................79.69 
Heat of vaporization, cal/g........................677 
Coefficient of thermal expansion, 1 /°C.................9.1 × 10–5(0°C) 
Thermal conductivity, cal/(cm.sec-°C).................4.99 × 10–3 
Index of refraction  
ordinary ray ..............................1.309 (–3°C) 
extraordinary ray...........................1.3104 (–3°C) 
Specific electric conductivity, ohm –1 · cm –1 ..............10–9 (0°C)Apparent activation energy, 11 kcal/mole
Surface conductivity, ohm-1.......................10-10 (–11°C)Apparent activation energy, 32 kcal/mole
Young’s modulus, dynes/cm.......................9 × 1010 (–5°C)Polycrystalline ice
Strength, MN/m2  
crushing ................................Table 1. Some properties of ice IPolycrystalline ice
tensile .................................
shear ..................................
Average effective viscosity, poises ...................1014Polycrystalline ice
Power index of the power law of flow .................3 
Activation energy during deformation and mechanical relaxation, kcal/mole ...............................11.44–21.3Increby 0.0361 kcal/(mole-°C) from 0° to 273.16°K

a power equation, the power index increases with increasing stress. In addition, the rate of flow is directly proportional to the energy of activation and inversely proportional to the absolute temperature, so that ice approaches an absolutely rigid body with decreasing temperature. The average flow rate of ice at temperatures close to the melting point is 106 times higher than that of rock. Because of its fluidity, ice does not accumulate indefinitely but rather flows down from the areas of the earth’s crust in which the rate of accumulation exceeds that of melting. Because of the very high reflectivity of ice (0.45) and particularly of snow (up to 0.95), the surface covered by them—an annual average of 72 million sq km at high and medium latitudes of both hemispheres—receives 65 percent less than the normal quantity of solar energy. This is a powerful source of cooling of the earth’s surface and to a considerable degree is responsible for the latitudinal climatic zones. During the summer, solar radiation is more intense in the polar regions than in the equatorial belt, but the temperature remains low, since a significant quantity of absorbed heat is expended on the melting of ice, which has a very high latent heat of fusion.

Ice II, III, and V may be preserved for long periods of time at atmospheric pressure if the temperature does not exceed — 170°C. Heating to about — 150°C transforms these modifications into cubic ice (ice Ic), which is not shown in Figure 1 because it is not known whether or not it is a stable phase. Another method for the preparation of ice Ic consists in the condensation of water vapor on a substrate cooled to — 120°C. Condensation of vapor on colder surfaces leads to the formation of amorphous ice. Both of these forms of ice may undergo spontaneous transition to the hexagonal ice I, in which case the transition rate accelerates with increasing temperature.

Ice IV is a metastable phase in the range of stability of ice V. It forms readily and may be stable if heavy water is subjected to pressure. The melting curve of ice VII has been studied for pressures up to 20 giganewtons per sq m (GN/m2), or 200,000 kilograms-force per sq cm (kgf/cm2). Ice VII melts at 400°C at this pressure. Ice VIII is a low-temperature, more highly ordered form of ice VII. Ice IX is a metastable phase generated by supercooling of ice III and is essentially a low-temperature form of it. Phenomena of supercooling and metastable equilibrium are generally very characteristic of the phases formed by water. Some lines of metastable equilibriums are shown by dotted lines in Figure 1.

The polymorphism of ice was discovered by G. Tammann (1900) and studied in detail by P. Bridgman (beginning in 1912). The phase diagram of water developed by Bridgman has been revised and amended several times since the 1960’s. Data on the structure of modifications of ice, as well as some of the properties of the modifications, are given in Tables 3 and 4.

The crystals of all modifications of ice consist of water molecules (H2O) joined by hydrogen bonds into a three-dimensional framework (Figure 2). Each molecule participates in the formation of four such bonds, which are directed toward the apexes of a tetrahedron. In the structures of ice I, Ic, VII, and VIII the tetrahedron is regular—that is, the angle between the bonds is 109°28’. The high density of ice VII and VIII is explained by the fact that their structures contain two three-dimensional networks of hydrogen bonds (each of which is identical to the structure of ice Ic), one inside the other. The tetrahedrons in the structures of ice II, III, V, and VI are appreciably distorted. Two intersecting systems of hydrogen bonds may be identified in the structures of ice VI, VII, and VIII.

Table 2. Quantity, distribution, and lifetime of ice I
TypeWeightArea of distributionAverage concentration (g/cm2)Rate of increase of mass (g/yr)Average lifetime (years)
gramspercentmillion sq kmpercent
Glaciers.....2.4 × 102298.9516.110.9 (land)1.48 × 1052.5 × 10189,580
Subterranean ice2 × 10200.832114.1 (land)9.52 × 1036 × 101830–75
Sea ice .....3.5 × 10190.14267.2 (ocean)1.34 × 1023.3 × 10191.05
Snow cover . . .1.0 × 10190.0472.414.2 (earth)14.52 × 10190.3–0.5
Icebergs.....7.6 × 10180.0363.518.7 (ocean)14.31.9 × 10184.07
Atmospheric ice1.7 × 10180.01510.1100 (earth)3.3 × 10–13.9 × 10204 × 10–3
Table 3. Data on the structures of modifications of ice
 Symmetry classFedorov groupLength of hydrogen bonds (A)O angles in tetrahedrons (deg)
Note: 1 Å = 10–10 m
I.....HexagonalP63/mmc2.76109.5
Ic.....CubicF4̄3m2.76109.5
II.....TrigonalR3̄2.75–2.8480–128
III.....TetragonalP412122.76–2.8087–141
V.....MonoclinicA2/a2.76–2.8784–135
VI.....TetragonalP42/nmc2.79–2.8276–128
VII.....CubicIm3m2.86109.5
VIII.....CubicIm3m2.86109.5
IX.....TetragonalP412122.76–2.8087–141

Data on the positions of protons in various ice structures are less conclusive than data on the positions of oxygen atoms. It may be concluded that the configuration of water molecules characteristic of steam is retained in the solid state (the O—H distances apparently increase somewhat because of the formation of hydrogen bonds), whereas the protons tend to be positioned closer to the lines connecting the centers of oxygen atoms.

Figure 2. Diagram of the structure of ice I in two projections (oxygen atoms and directions of hydrogen bonds are shown)

Thus, six more or less equivalent orientations of water molecules with respect to their neighbors are possible. Some of these orientations are excluded, since the simultaneous presence of two protons at the location of a hydrogen bond is improbable, but a definite uncertainty remains concerning the orientation of water molecules. This uncertainty applies to most of the modifications of ice—I, III, V, VI, and VII (and apparently, Ic)—so that according to the expression of J. Bernal, ice is crystalline with respect to the oxygen atoms but glasslike with respect to the hydrogen atoms. The water molecules are orientationally ordered in ice II, VIII, and IX.

Table 4. Density and static dielectric constant of various types of ice
 Temperature (°C)Pressure (MN/m2)Density (g/cm3)Dielectric constant
I......00.10.9294
Ic.....–1300.10.93
II .....–352101.183.7
III .....–222001.15117
V .....–55301.26144
VI.....158001.34193
VII.....252,5001.65~150
VIII–502,5001.66~3
IX.....–1102301.16~4

Ice in the atmosphere, in water, on the surface of land and water, and in the earth’s crust exerts a great influence on the environment and vital activity of plants and animals and on various types of human economic activity. Ice may generate various natural phenomena with harmful or destructive consequences (icing of aircraft, ships, structures, roads, and soil; hail, blizzards, and snowdrifts; river blockages and jams with flooding; avalanches; and breakage of plant roots resulting from the formation of layers of ice in the soil). The prediction, identification, and prevention of harmful phenomena, the control of their effects, and the use of ice for various purposes (snowdrift control, construction of ice crossings and isothermal storage areas, lining of warehouses, and ice-lining of mine shafts) are the subjects of various branches of hydrometeorological and engineering science (ice and snow engineering; engineering applications of soil freezing studies) and of various service activities (ice reconnaissance, icebreaker transport, snow-removal services, and artificial provocation of avalanches). Some types of sports use ice rinks with artificial refrigeration, which make possible the conduct of competitions on ice during warm seasons and in enclosed areas. Natural ice is used for the preservation and storage of foods, as well as biological and medicinal preparations; it is produced and prepared for these purposes.

REFERENCES

Shumskii, P. A. Osnovy strukturnogo ledovedeniia. Moscow, 1955.
Pounder, E. R. Fizika l’da. Moscow, 1967. (Translated from English.)
Eisenberg, D., and W. Kauzmann. The Structure and Properties of Water. Oxford, 1969.
Fletcher, N. H. The Chemical Physics of Ice. Cambridge, 1970.

G. G. MALENKOV

What does it mean when you dream about ice?

Ice often symbolizes the dreamer’s emotional state. The dreamer may not be conscious of being blocked or frozen emotionally. Falling through the ice suggests the dreamer may be “skating on thin ice” and should alter course to avoid mishap.

ice

[īs] (physical chemistry) The dense substance formed by the freezing of water to the solid state; has a melting point of 32°F (0°C) and commonly occurs in the form of hexagonal crystals. A layer or mass of frozen water.

ICE

Abbr. for the “Institution of Civil Engineers, ” London.

ice

1. Sport the field of play in ice hockey 2. the Ice NZ informal Antarctica

ICE

(electronics)in-circuit emulator.

ICE

(security, jargon)Intrusion Countermeasure Electronics.

ICE

(1) (Information and Content Exchange) A data syndication protocol that allows one website to obtain content from another website. Based on XML and meta tags, ICE provides a standard for subscribing to content. See XML, meta tag and syndication format.

(2) (In-Circuit Emulator) A chip used for testing and debugging logic circuits typically in embedded systems. The chip emulates a particular microprocessor and contains breakpoints and other debugging functions. See ROM emulator.

(3) (In Case of Emergency) A cellphone entry stored under the name of "ICE" that contains an emergency contact number and other medical information. It was recommended by a British paramedic, and a campaign for public awareness was launched in the U.K. in 2005. See emergency app.

(4) (Ice) A Lotus 1-2-3 add-on from Baler Software Corporation, Rolling Meadows, IL, that added extensions to Lotus macros.

(5) (Image Correction and Enhancement) See Digital ICE.

Ice

(dreams)Ice, or water in the solid form, is associated with the emotions and the unconscious. Dreaming about ice suggests that you may have some emotions or denied psychological issues that are not readily accessible to you. These feelings may be negative (i. e., fear and anxiety about death or sexual frigidity). Things that are frozen are generally not usable and they do not change or grow. This dream may be pointing to feelings or thoughts that are inaccessible to you or to that part of you that is inaccessible to others. Superstition based dream interpretation books tell us that sitting on ice in your dreams is a dream of the contrary . It indicates that you may have a life of comfort and prosperity (this is may be silly to some but others like to hear these type of interpretations!).

ice


ice

(īs)n.1. Something resembling frozen water: ammonia ice.2. Slang Methamphetamine.v. iced, icing, ices
ice′less adj.
Cell biology ICE IL-1 beta-converting enzyme A cysteine protease, the activity of which is critical in the induction of apoptosis mediated by the Fas/APO-1 signal transduction receptor. See ICE-like protein
Immunology Immunocapillary electrophoresisDrug slang A regional street term for any cystallized abuse substance—e.g., cocaine, crack cocaine, methamphetamine, smokeable methamphetamine, PCP, MDM
Substance abuse The street name for a smokable, crystalline form of the psychostimulant, d-methamphetamine; IV ice induces an effect similar to IV methamphetamine, and is far more intense than that achieved orally
Complications Pulmonary edema, dilated cardiomyopathy, acute MI, cardiogenic shock, death
Vox populi Diamonds

ice

Drug slang A street term for any cystallized abuse substance–eg, cocaine, crack cocaine, methamphetamine, smokable methamphetamine, PCP, MDM Substance abuse The street name for a smokable, crystalline form of the psychostimulant, d-methamphetamine; IV ice induces an effect similar to IV methamphetamine, and is far more intense than that achieved orally Complications Pulmonary edema, dilated cardiomyopathy, acute MI, cardiogenic shock, death. See 'Designer' drug.

Irido corneal endothelial syndrome; ICE

A type of glaucoma in which cells from the back of the cornea spread over the surface of the iris and tissue that drains the eye, forming adhesions that bind the iris to the cornea.Mentioned in: Adhesions

Patient discussion about ice

Q. could i be allergic to ice cream? I've been having stomach aches and diarrhea's lately. and it usually comes after eating ice cream. i love ice cream - it'll be a shame if I'll have to stop eating it... A. I don't know about being allergic to ice cream, but maybe you are Lactose intolerant? i have the same problem - love ice cream, can't digest it. BUT - don't worry! you don't have to stop eating ice cream! all you have to do is take a pill that contains the enzyme that requires to digest milk half an hour before you eat and it'll be O.K! welcome to the family:)

Q. Do you think the sugar in the ice cream might have caused my fibromyalgia? I have had fibromyalgia for 14 years. For many years I ate lots of ice cream. Recently I have begun breaking out in a rash if I eat anything sweet. Do you know why sugar might cause me to break out? Do you think the sugar in the ice cream might have caused my fibromyalgia?A. Yes, Even Bryers ice cream makes me hurt. I do much better if I avoid highly processed foods. Some nutritionals that I have found to be highly effective in keeping me pain free are:
calcium/magnesium
kelp
cod liver oil
flax seed oil
raw apple cider vinegar

Q. How does ice help a sprained ankle or other injury? While I exercise I often get sprain. I have seen many times that ice is used as a first aid for sprains. How does ice help a sprained ankle or other injury?A. it does two helpful things- lower the pain (cold can do that) and prevent swelling. the swelling is a body normal reaction that protects the area that was injured. but we would like to avoid it because it'll strain us.

More discussions about ice

ICE


ICE

abbreviation for INSTITUTE OF CHARTERED ENGINEERS.
FinancialSeeWater

ICE


AcronymDefinition
ICEImmigration and Customs Enforcement (US Department of Homeland Security; formerly parts of Immigration & Naturalization Service and US Customs)
ICEIn Case of Emergency
ICEInternal Combustion Engine
ICEInformation and Content Exchange (W3C protocol)
ICEInformation Center for the Environment (UC-Davis)
ICEIn Car Entertainment (Sony)
ICEIn-Circuit Emulator
ICEIron Crown Enterprises (role-playing game company)
ICEIn-Circuit Emulation
ICEIstituto Nazionale Per Il Commercio Estero (Italian Trade Commission)
ICEInternational Conference on Education
ICEIntercontinental Exchange
ICEInstitution of Civil Engineers
ICEInterCity Express (Deutsche Bahn AG)
ICEInternational Christian Embassy (Jerusalem, Israel)
ICEInstituto Costarricense de Electricidad (Costa Rican Electricity Institution)
ICEInternational Center for Education (various locations)
ICEIce, Compression, Elevation (medical; sprains, injuries, etc.)
ICEInformation and Cultural Exchange (Australia)
ICEInfantry Combat Equipment (US DoD)
ICEImproving the Customer Experience (various companies)
ICEInstitute of Computer Education (various locations)
ICEInternational Court for the Environment
ICEInstitute of Culinary Education (New York, NY)
ICEInter City Express (Germany)
ICEInter-City Express
ICEInternational Casino Exhibition
ICEInsight Control Environment (software)
ICEInternational Currency Exchange
ICEIndustrial Control Equipment
ICEInteractive Customer Evaluation
ICEInternet Communications Engine (object-oriented toolkit)
ICEInternational Conferences and Events
ICEInternational Cultural Exchange
ICEInternational Cometary Explorer
ICEInterbank Currency Exchange (Belarus)
ICEInterleukin-1 Beta-Converting Enzyme (cell physiology)
ICEInteractive Connectivity Establishment (network protocol)
ICEInternational Corpus of English
ICEInstitute for Chemical Education
ICEIntegrated Circuit Engineering
ICEInstitute for Culture and Ecology (est. 2005; Kenya)
ICEInformation and Consultation of Employees (regulations)
ICEInternet Child Exploitation (Saskatoon Police)
ICEIndependent Cost Estimate
ICEInternational Congress on Electrocardiology
ICEIntegrated Concurrent Engineering
ICEInteger Constant Expression (programming)
ICEIndustrial Commercial Equipment (various locations)
ICEIntegrated Cooling Engine
ICEInternational Cryogenic Engineering (conference)
ICEInternal Compiler Error
ICEInner-City Education (hockey; Chicago, IL)
ICEInner City Experience (various locations)
ICEInteractive Connectivity Establishment
ICEIncremental Configuration Environment
ICEIntervideo Channel Expansion
ICEIntegrated Computing Environment
ICEInformation and Control Exchange
ICEIntrusion Countermeasure Electronics
ICEInter Client Exchange
ICEInformation Concealment Engine
ICEInformation Communication and Entertainment
ICEIraf Control Environment
ICEImage Correction and Enhancement
ICEInternet Connections for Engineering
ICEIntelligent Concept Extraction
ICEIntegrated Cluster Environment
ICEInformation and Content Exchange
ICEIntracommand Rule Editor
ICEin Circuit Emulator
ICEInterval Control Element
ICEIntegrated Computing Engines
ICEin Car Entertainment
ICEIntersystem Communications Environment
ICEIntegrated Clean Energy
ICEImage Clear Enhancement
ICEInteractive Content Encoding
ICEIndependent Commission of Experts (Switzerland)
ICEInteroperable Communications Equipment (US FEMA)
ICEImperfect Channel Estimation (signal processing)
ICEIntellectual, Cultural and Educational
ICEInformation Communications Entertainment (industries)
ICEInnovative Clean Energy (various organizations)
ICEIstituto per il Commercio con l'Estero (Italy)
ICEIntegrated Communications and Entertainment (New York, NY)
ICEIsoflavone Clover Extract
ICEInternational Certificate of Education (University of Cambridge; UK)
ICEIndustrial Computer Equipment (various locations)
ICEInventory of Conflict and Environment
ICEInstrumental Chamber Ensemble
ICEIntrusion Countermeasure Electronics (coined by Tom Maddox; popularised in William Gibson's SF novels)
ICEInfobright Community Edition (open source computing)
ICEInternational Council of Ethnodoxologists
ICEIn Class Essay
ICEInstitute for Community Economics
ICEInternational Chess Enterprises
ICEIndex of Consumer Expectations
ICEInstrumentation and Control Engineering
ICEInstitute for Continuing Education (Illinois)
ICEImage Correction & Enhancement (ASF)
ICEIntegrated Computer Environment
ICEInnovative Cooling Equipment (US DoD)
ICEInternational Cosmetic Expo
ICEIn-Context Exact
ICEInformation and Computation Economies (conference)
ICEInnovative Creations in Entertainment (arcade games)
ICEInternet Content Exchange (protocol for content syndication)
ICEIntelligence Center Europe
ICEInternet Commerce Enabled (Nortel)
ICEIridocorneal Endothelial Syndrome (proliferation of corneal endothelium)
ICEInternal Character Encoding
ICEImperial Crystalline Entombment (band)
ICEIntegrated Command Environment (US Navy C4I program)
ICEInterface Configuration Experiment (USML)
ICEInterdisciplinary Cooperative Education (Indiana)
ICEInternational Chemical Environment
ICEInternational Caenorhabditis Elegans Experiment (astronomy)
ICEInformation Collection and Exchange (US Peace Corps)
ICEIndian Cultural Exchange
ICEInternational Card Establishment (bankcard services)
ICEIcelandair, Iceland (ICAO code)
ICEInternal Consistency Error (computing)
ICEIntercambio Científico Educacional (Cuba)
ICEInternational Conseil Energie (French: International Energy Council)
ICEImplementation Certified Expert (various businesses)
ICEIgniting Creative Energy (national student contest)
ICEInstituto de Ciencias del Espacio (Spanish)
ICEInternational Collaborative Effort on Injury Statistics
ICEIntegrated Clothing Ensemble (Canada)
ICEInterfaith Coalition on Energy
ICEI Catch Everything (college football wide receiver motto)
ICEInfoChain Express (Avery Dennison)
ICEInternational Cryptography Experiment (founded in 1994)
ICEInstant Capacity Expansion (software)
ICEInternal Consistency Evaluator (Microsoft Windows)
ICEInternet Chat Exchange
ICEInteraction and Concurrency Experience (workshop)
ICEIntegrated Computer Engineering
ICEIce Cold Enforcers (gaming clan)
ICEIntelligent Content Engine
ICEIntergovernmental Committee of Experts (UN Economic Commission for Africa)
ICEIntegrated Child Exploitation unit (Canada)
ICEIntensive Course in English
ICEIntracardiac Echocardiogram
ICEIndustrial Communications Engineers
ICEInfection Control Examination (Dental Assisting National Board)
ICEInternational Correspondents in Education (network)
ICEIntegrated Cab Electronics (Rockwell Automation, Inc.)
ICEInstrument Control Electronics
ICEIllinois CIO Exchange
ICEIndustrial Combustion Emissions Model
ICEInterpret Chinese-English (software)
ICEInsane Creators Enterprises
ICEIndependent Checking Engineer
ICEIfosfamide Cisplatin Etoposide (chemotherapy protocol)
ICEIndoor Cycling Experience (indoor cycling class)
ICEInternational Congress of Egyptology
ICEIturralde Crater Expedition
ICEInnovation and Corporate Entrepreneurship
ICEIntrusion Countermeasure Enhancements (Network ICE)
ICEInternet Commerce Exposition
ICEImprovised Comedy Ents (Cambridge University; UK)
ICEIsentropic Compression Experiment
ICEIowa, Chicago and Eastern Railroad Corporation
ICEIntegrated Cost Estimation
ICEIndividual Chemical Equipment
ICEInternational Christian Education Credentialing (St. Mary's, GA)
ICEInventory Control Effectiveness
ICEIntelligence Community Engineering
ICEIncreased Combat Effectiveness
ICEInteractive Configurable Environment (OSIsoft)
ICEInstance Creation Expression
ICEImplicit Continuous Eulerian
ICEIntegrated Component Environment (Java software)
ICEInteractivity Connectivity Establishment
ICEInterface Control Element (Job Entry Subsystem 2; IBM)
ICEIntegrity, Commitment and Excellence
ICEIntrusion Countermeasures Equipment
ICEInternational Counter Espionage (gaming clan)
ICEImage Communications Equipment
ICEIndian Council of Education
ICEInformation, Communication and Extension (Team)
ICEIntelligence Concept Extraction
ICEInnovations in Chemical Education
ICEImage Creation Engine
ICEInternet Center of Expertise (USACE)
ICEInductosyn Electronics
ICEInverted Coaxial Magnetron
ICEInstitute for Construction Economics
ICEIntegrated Customer Evaluation
ICEInterdiction Control Element
ICEInteractive Constructive Environment
ICEInteractive Internet Collaborative Environment (Insoft)
ICEInstant Cash Exchange, LLC
ICEIntersection Control Enforcement (Dalton Police Department)
ICEInfiniStream Capture Engine
ICEIsolated Compliance Environment (for Y2K testing)
ICEIntegrated Curriculum Environment
ICEInvestigation & Criminal Enforcement (Kansas)
ICEInternational Commentary Explorer
ICEImpact Correlation Engine (ILOG)
ICEIslamic Center of England
ICEImmediate Consequent Event
ICEIntranode Circuit Edge
ICEIrate Customer Evaluation
ICECurrent Capacitive circuit Voltage (mnemonic for the phase relationship of the current (I) and voltage (E) in capacitive circuits(C))
ICEIngenieros Consultores Especializados (Guatemala)
ICEInterest, Commission, Extras (lending)
ICEInternet Content and Exchange Format (National Seminconductor/W3C)
ICEIn-orbit Communications Equipment
ICEIngenieros Consultores Especialistas (Guatemala)
ICEIntelligence and Community Engagement (police training)
ICEIntegrated Compliance Environment (formerly TIES)
ICEInsertion Communication Equipment
ICEInstant Customer Engagement

ice


  • all
  • noun
  • verb
  • phrase

Synonyms for ice

noun frozen water

Synonyms

  • frozen water

noun ice cream

Synonyms

  • ice cream
  • water ice

verb frost

Synonyms

  • frost
  • coat
  • glaze

phrase break the ice

Synonyms

  • kick off
  • lead the way
  • take the plunge
  • make a start
  • begin a relationship
  • initiate the proceedings
  • start or set the ball rolling

phrase on ice

Synonyms

  • pending
  • forthcoming
  • imminent
  • awaiting
  • unsettled
  • impending
  • in the balance
  • undecided
  • up in the air
  • in the offing
  • undetermined
  • hanging fire

phrase skate on thin ice

Synonyms

  • be at risk
  • be vulnerable
  • be unsafe
  • be in jeopardy
  • be out on a limb
  • be open to attack
  • be sticking your neck out

Related words

  • adjective
  • glacial
  • fear
  • kristallophobia

Synonyms for ice

noun water frozen in the solid state

Synonyms

  • water ice

Related Words

  • ice cube
  • glacier
  • H2O
  • water
  • crystal
  • black ice
  • frost
  • hoar
  • hoarfrost
  • rime
  • hailstone
  • icicle

noun the frozen part of a body of water

Related Words

  • object
  • physical object
  • drift ice
  • icefall
  • neve
  • pack ice
  • ice pack
  • ice shelf
  • shelf ice

noun diamonds

Synonyms

  • sparkler

Related Words

  • colloquialism
  • diamond

noun a flavored sugar topping used to coat and decorate cakes

Synonyms

  • frosting
  • icing

Related Words

  • topping

noun a frozen dessert with fruit flavoring (especially one containing no milk)

Synonyms

  • frappe

Related Words

  • frozen dessert
  • sorbet
  • water ice

noun an amphetamine derivative (trade name Methedrine) used in the form of a crystalline hydrochloride

Synonyms

  • deoxyephedrine
  • meth
  • methamphetamine
  • methamphetamine hydrochloride
  • Methedrine
  • shabu
  • chicken feed
  • crank
  • chalk
  • trash
  • glass

Related Words

  • amphetamine
  • pep pill
  • upper
  • speed
  • controlled substance

noun a heat engine in which combustion occurs inside the engine rather than in a separate furnace

Synonyms

  • internal-combustion engine

Related Words

  • diesel engine
  • diesel motor
  • diesel
  • cylinder block
  • engine block
  • block
  • four-stroke engine
  • four-stroke internal-combustion engine
  • gas engine
  • gasoline engine
  • petrol engine
  • heat engine
  • force feed
  • force-feed lubricating system
  • lubricating system
  • pressure feed
  • pressure-feed lubricating system
  • motorboat
  • powerboat
  • automotive vehicle
  • motor vehicle
  • outboard motor
  • outboard
  • poppet
  • poppet valve
  • radial engine
  • rotary engine
  • reciprocating engine
  • self-starter
  • supercharger
  • valve-in-head engine

noun a rink with a floor of ice for ice hockey or ice skating

Synonyms

  • ice rink
  • ice-skating rink

Related Words

  • ice hockey rink
  • ice-hockey rink
  • rink
  • skating rink

verb decorate with frosting

Synonyms

  • frost

Related Words

  • cookery
  • cooking
  • preparation
  • cover

verb cause to become ice or icy

Related Words

  • freeze

verb put ice on or put on ice

Related Words

  • cool
  • cool down
  • chill
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