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单词 heidelberg man
释义

Heidelberg man


Heidelberg man

n. An extinct hominin known primarily from a fossil jaw found near Heidelberg, Germany. Once considered closely related to Homo erectus, it is now classified as H. heidelbergensis.

Heidelberg man

n (Anthropology & Ethnology) a type of primitive man, Homo heidelbergensis, occurring in Europe in the middle Palaeolithic age, known only from a single fossil lower jaw [C20: referring to the site where remains were found, at Mauer, near Heidelberg, Germany (1907)]

Hei′delberg man`


n. a form of Homo erectus reconstructed from a human lower jaw (Hei′delberg jaw`) of early middle Pleistocene age, found in 1907 near Heidelberg, Germany. [1925–30]
Thesaurus
Noun1.Heidelberg man - a type of primitive man who lived in EuropeHeidelberg man - a type of primitive man who lived in EuropeHomo heidelbergensisprimitive, primitive person - a person who belongs to an early stage of civilization
Translations

Heidelberg man


Heidelberg man:

see Homo erectusHomo erectus
, extinct hominin living between 1.6 million and 250,000 years ago. Homo erectus is thought to have evolved in Africa from H. habilis, the first member of the genus Homo. African forms of H.
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.

Heidelberg Man

 

one of the forms of fossil man. It is represented by a lower jaw discovered in 1907 by the German anthropologist O. Schoetensack at a depth of 24 m in the Elsenz River valley near the city of Heidelberg in Germany. (The bones of fossil animals were discovered at the same time: Etruscan rhinoceros, prehistoric elephant, bison, prehistoric horse, and lion.) It has been dated as early Pleistocene (approximately 400,000 years B.C.). The jaw is remarkable for its combination of primitive features (massiveness, considerable breadth of the ascending ramus, and complete absence of a chin) and teeth similar to those of modern man. The same site also yielded a large number of flint fragments, some of which, in the opinion of some archaeologists, show signs of having been man-made and are therefore considered to be implements of Heidelberg man. Most researchers compare Heidelberg man to Pithecanthropus and Sinanthropus.

REFERENCES

Karlov, N. N. “Otkrytie orudii truda geidel’bergskogo cheloveka.” Priroda, 1958, no. 8.
Iskopaemye gominidy i proiskhozhdenie cheloveka. Moscow, 1966.
Roginskii, la. la., and M. G. Levin. Antropologiia, 2nd ed. Moscow, 1963.

V. P. IAKIMOV

Heidelberg man

[′hīd·əl·bərg ‚man] (paleontology) An early type of European fossil man known from an isolated lower jaw; considered a variant of Homo erectus or an early stock of Neanderthal man.

Heidelberg man


A hominid species that lived about 500,000 years ago and is thought to have been the first hominid to leave Africa; H heidelbergensis used tools and hunted, but showed no signs of making art, jewelry or other signs of abstract thought. He is regarded as the direct ancestor of Homo neanderthalensis in Europe and Homo sapiens

Heidelberg man

Homo erectus heidelbergensis, who lived some 550,000 BP and became extinct some 400,000 BP. Heidelberg man, Java man (Pithecanthropus) , Peking man (Sinanthropus) and Atlanthropus are usually all regarded as Homo erectus.

Heidelberg man


Related to Heidelberg man: Piltdown man, Neanderthal
  • noun

Synonyms for Heidelberg man

noun a type of primitive man who lived in Europe

Synonyms

  • Homo heidelbergensis

Related Words

  • primitive
  • primitive person
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