| 释义 |
heavesenUK
heave H0114800 (hēv)v. heaved, heav·ing, heaves v.tr.1. To raise or lift, especially with great effort or force: heaved the box of books onto the table. See Synonyms at lift.2. a. To throw (a heavy object) with great effort; hurl: heave the shot; heaved a brick through the window.b. To throw or toss: heaved his backpack into the corner.3. To give out or utter with effort or pain: heaved a sigh; heaved a groan.4. To vomit (something).5. past tense and past participle hove (hōv) Nautical a. To raise or haul up by means of a rope, line, or cable: hove the anchor up and set sail.b. To move (a ship) in a certain direction or into a certain position by hauling: hove the ship astern.6. To make rise or swell: the wind heaving huge waves; an exhausted dog heaving its chest.7. Geology To displace or move (a vein, lode, or stratum, for example).v.intr.1. To rise up or swell, as if pushed up; bulge: The sidewalk froze and heaved.2. To rise and fall in turn, as waves.3. To gag or vomit.4. To pant; gasp: heave for air.5. past tense and past participle hove Nautical a. To move in a certain direction or to a specified position: The frigate hove alongside.b. To pull at or haul a rope or cable: The brig is heaving around on the anchor.c. To push at a capstan bar or lever.n.1. The act or effort of raising or lifting something: with a great heave hauled the fish onto the deck.2. An act of hurling; a throw, especially when considered in terms of distance: a heave of 63 feet.3. Geology a. A horizontal dislocation, as of a rock stratum, at a fault.b. An upward movement of a surface, especially when caused by swelling and expansion of clay, removal of overburden, or freezing of subsurface water.4. An upward movement, especially of a ship or aircraft.5. The act or an instance of gagging or vomiting.6. heaves(used with a sing. or pl. verb) See recurrent airway obstruction.Phrasal Verb: heave to Nautical 1. To turn a sailing ship so that its bow heads into the wind and the ship lies motionless except for drifting, as to meet a storm: The brig hove to.2. To turn an engine-powered vessel in a similar situation so that its bow heads into the seas while proceeding at low speed.Idiom: heave into sight/view To rise or seem to rise over the horizon into view, as a ship.
[Middle English heven, from Old English hebban; see kap- in Indo-European roots.]
heav′er n.heaves (hiːvz) n (functioning as singular or plural) 1. (Veterinary Science) Also called: broken wind a chronic respiratory disorder of animals of the horse family caused by allergies and dust2. (Medicine) the heaves slang an attack of vomiting or retchingThesaurus| Noun | 1. | heaves - a chronic emphysema of the horse that causes difficult expiration and heaving of the flanksbroken windanimal disease - a disease that typically does not affect human beings |
TranslationsIdiomsSeeheaveheavesenUK
heaves, chronic pulmonary emphysema in horses. Heaves is characterized by the disruption of normal lung tissue with resultant loss of the lung's elastic recoil. A forced expiratory effort is needed to empty the lungs of air. The cause is not known, but the disease is associated with prolonged feeding of poor-quality roughage and dusty feeds. These conditions may incite an allergic reaction in association with chronic bronchitis, thus leading to emphysema. Treatment consists of substituting dampened hay and grain or pelleted rations for the dusty feeds and administering anti-inflammatory drugs. Complete recovery is rare.heaves[hēvz] (veterinary medicine) Chronic emphysema in horses marked by labored breathing due to overdistension of the alveoli. Also known as broken wind. heavesenUK
heaves (hēvz), A condition of horses similar to chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (e.g., farmer's lung) or airway hypersensitivity (hyperreactivity) syndrome associated with asthma-type conditions in humans; horse serves as a research model. Characterized by inflammation and reduced airway elasticity around the bronchioles and alveoli; and accumulation of inspissated exudates in the small airways, with bronchiectasis, bronchospasms, smooth muscle hypertrophy and fibrosis. It reduces pulmonary function. Clinical signs include coughing, bronchitis, bronchiolitis, reduces exercise tolerance, and expiratory dyspnea that, in chronic cases, leads to a heave line on the musculature located superficially on the caudovental aspect of the abdomen. Synonym(s): broken windheavesenUK
Related to heaves: dry heavesSynonyms for heavesnoun a chronic emphysema of the horse that causes difficult expiration and heaving of the flanksSynonymsRelated Words |