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单词 indulgence
释义

indulgence


in·dul·gence

I0115200 (ĭn-dŭl′jəns)n.1. a. The action or an instance of indulging: the indulgence of a hunch; a teenager's indulgence in tobacco.b. The state of being indulgent; tolerance: treated their grandchildren with fond indulgence.c. Something indulged in: Sports cars are an expensive indulgence.2. Self-indulgence: a life of wealth and indulgence.3. An extension of time for the payment of a debt or the performance of a duty.4. Roman Catholic Church A remission of punishment still due, especially in purgatory, for a sin that has been sacramentally absolved.

indulgence

(ɪnˈdʌldʒəns) n1. the act of indulging or state of being indulgent2. a pleasure, habit, etc, indulged in; extravagance: fur coats are an indulgence. 3. liberal or tolerant treatment4. something granted as a favour or privilege5. (Roman Catholic Church) RC Church a remission of the temporal punishment for sin after its guilt has been forgiven6. (Commerce) commerce an extension of time granted as a favour for payment of a debt or as fulfilment of some other obligation7. (Historical Terms) Also called: Declaration of Indulgence a royal grant during the reigns of Charles II and James II of England giving Nonconformists and Roman Catholics a measure of religious freedomvb (tr) (Roman Catholic Church) RC Church to designate as providing indulgence: indulgenced prayers.

in•dul•gence

(ɪnˈdʌl dʒəns)

n., v. -genced, -genc•ing. n. 1. the act or practice of indulging; humoring. 2. the state of being indulgent. 3. indulgent allowance or tolerance. 4. something indulged in. 5. (in Roman Catholicism) a partial remission of the temporal punishment that is still due for sin after absolution. Compare plenary indulgence. 6. (in the reigns of Charles II and James II) a royal dispensation to Protestant Dissenters and Roman Catholics granting them a certain amount of religious freedom. 7. Com. an extension of time for payment or performance. v.t. 8. to provide with an ecclesiastical indulgence.

indulgence


Past participle: indulgenced
Gerund: indulgencing
Imperative
indulgence
indulgence
Present
I indulgence
you indulgence
he/she/it indulgences
we indulgence
you indulgence
they indulgence
Preterite
I indulgenced
you indulgenced
he/she/it indulgenced
we indulgenced
you indulgenced
they indulgenced
Present Continuous
I am indulgencing
you are indulgencing
he/she/it is indulgencing
we are indulgencing
you are indulgencing
they are indulgencing
Present Perfect
I have indulgenced
you have indulgenced
he/she/it has indulgenced
we have indulgenced
you have indulgenced
they have indulgenced
Past Continuous
I was indulgencing
you were indulgencing
he/she/it was indulgencing
we were indulgencing
you were indulgencing
they were indulgencing
Past Perfect
I had indulgenced
you had indulgenced
he/she/it had indulgenced
we had indulgenced
you had indulgenced
they had indulgenced
Future
I will indulgence
you will indulgence
he/she/it will indulgence
we will indulgence
you will indulgence
they will indulgence
Future Perfect
I will have indulgenced
you will have indulgenced
he/she/it will have indulgenced
we will have indulgenced
you will have indulgenced
they will have indulgenced
Future Continuous
I will be indulgencing
you will be indulgencing
he/she/it will be indulgencing
we will be indulgencing
you will be indulgencing
they will be indulgencing
Present Perfect Continuous
I have been indulgencing
you have been indulgencing
he/she/it has been indulgencing
we have been indulgencing
you have been indulgencing
they have been indulgencing
Future Perfect Continuous
I will have been indulgencing
you will have been indulgencing
he/she/it will have been indulgencing
we will have been indulgencing
you will have been indulgencing
they will have been indulgencing
Past Perfect Continuous
I had been indulgencing
you had been indulgencing
he/she/it had been indulgencing
we had been indulgencing
you had been indulgencing
they had been indulgencing
Conditional
I would indulgence
you would indulgence
he/she/it would indulgence
we would indulgence
you would indulgence
they would indulgence
Past Conditional
I would have indulgenced
you would have indulgenced
he/she/it would have indulgenced
we would have indulgenced
you would have indulgenced
they would have indulgenced
Thesaurus
Noun1.indulgence - an inability to resist the gratification of whims and desiresindulgence - an inability to resist the gratification of whims and desiresself-indulgenceindiscipline, undiscipline - the trait of lacking disciplineluxury - something that is an indulgence rather than a necessity
2.indulgence - a disposition to yield to the wishes of someone; "too much indulgence spoils a child"lenience, leniencypermissiveness, tolerance - a disposition to allow freedom of choice and behaviorsoftness - a disposition to be lenient in judging others; "softness is not something permitted of good leaders"
3.indulgence - the act of indulging or gratifying a desireindulgence - the act of indulging or gratifying a desirehumoring, indulging, pamperingintemperateness, self-indulgence, intemperance - excess in action and immoderate indulgence of bodily appetites, especially in passion or indulgence; "the intemperance of their language"gratification - the act or an instance of satisfyingoverindulgence, excess - excessive indulgence; "the child was spoiled by overindulgence"binge, orgy, splurge - any act of immoderate indulgence; "an orgy of shopping"; "an emotional binge"; "a splurge of spending"
4.indulgence - foolish or senseless behaviorindulgence - foolish or senseless behavior foolery, tomfoolery, lunacy, craziness, follyfrolic, gambol, romp, caper, play - gay or light-hearted recreational activity for diversion or amusement; "it was all done in play"; "their frolic in the surf threatened to become ugly"meshugaas, mishegaas, mishegoss - (Yiddish) craziness; senseless behavior or activitybuffoonery, clowning, harlequinade, japery, prank, frivolity - acting like a clown or buffoon
5.indulgence - the remission by the pope of the temporal punishment in purgatory that is still due for sins even after absolution; "in the Middle Ages the unrestricted sale of indulgences by pardoners became a widespread abuse"remission of sin, absolution, remittal, remission - the act of absolving or remitting; formal redemption as pronounced by a priest in the sacrament of penanceChurch of Rome, Roman Catholic Church, Roman Church, Western Church, Roman Catholic - the Christian Church based in the Vatican and presided over by a pope and an episcopal hierarchy

indulgence

noun1. luxury, treat, extravagance, favour, privilege The car is one of my few indulgences.2. leniency, pampering, spoiling, kindness, fondness, permissiveness, partiality The king's indulgence towards his sons angered them.3. intemperance, excess, extravagance, debauchery, dissipation, overindulgence, prodigality, immoderation, dissoluteness, intemperateness Sadly, constant indulgence can be a costly affair.
intemperance moderation, temperance, strictness, temperateness
4. gratification, satisfaction, fulfilment, appeasement, satiation Anything less than contempt came across as indulgence.

indulgence

noun1. A kindly act:favor, good turn, grace, kindness, service.Archaic: benefit.2. Forbearing or lenient treatment:charitableness, charity, forbearance, lenience, leniency, lenity, tolerance, toleration.
Translations
纵容

indulge

(inˈdaldʒ) verb1. to allow (a person) to do or have what he wishes. You shouldn't indulge that child. 縱容 纵容2. to follow (a wish, interest etc). He indulges his love of food by dining at expensive restaurants. 使滿足 使满足3. to allow (oneself) a luxury etc. Life would be very dull if we never indulged (ourselves). ��情享受 纵情享受inˈdulgence noun 縱容 纵容inˈdulgent adjective willing to allow people to do or have what they wish (often to too great an extent). an indulgent parent. 縱容的 纵容的indulge in to give way to (an inclination, emotion etc). She indulged in tears / in a fit of temper. 縱情, 沉溺於… 纵情,沉溺于

indulgence


indulgence,

in the Roman Catholic Church, the pardon of temporal punishment due for sin. It is to be distinguished from absolution and the forgiveness of guilt. The church grants indulgences out of the Treasury of Merit won for the church by Christ and the saints. Indulgences may be plenary, i.e., a full remission of all temporal punishment; or they may be partial, i.e., a remission of part of the temporal punishment. Contrary to popular understanding, the number of days specified in a partial indulgence does not denote a reduction of time in purgatory. The practice of quantifying indulgences stems from ancient usage, when actual public penance was imposed and remitted for specified periods as the church saw fit. Hence, the penitent who is granted an indulgence receives merit as if he had performed actual penance for the length of time specified. The degree of merit varies with the disposition of the penitent. The notion that this practice encourages moral laxity is denied by the church, since the penitent must be in a state of grace and the attachment to even a single venial sin will reduce the effectiveness of the indulgence. Indulgences won for souls in purgatory are applied only as God wills. Martin LutherLuther, Martin,
1483–1546, German leader of the Protestant Reformation, b. Eisleben, Saxony, of a family of small, but free, landholders. Early Life and Spiritual Crisis

Luther was educated at the cathedral school at Eisenach and at the Univ.
..... Click the link for more information.
 protested against the sale and abuse of indulgences and came to reject the teaching altogether. Since the Council of Trent (1562) the buying and selling of indulgences has been unlawful.

Indulgence

 

in the Catholic Church, the complete or partial forgiveness of “sins” granted to the believer by the church, which according to its teachings possesses a supply of “divine grace” by virtue of the merits of Christ and the saints; also, the certificate handed out by the church on the occasion of “absolution.” In the 12th and 13th centuries the Catholic Church began a huge trade in indulgences that took on the character of shameless profit, a fact that later aroused the vociferous protest of the humanists; the abolition of the trade was one of the basic demands of the Reformation. Even today the sale of indulgences by the papacy has not ceased completely.

REFERENCES

Lozinskii, S. G. “Papskii ‘department pokaiannykh del.’” In Voprosy istorii religii i ateizma, collection 2. Moscow, 1954.
“Papskie taksy otpushcheniia grekhov.” Compiled by B. Ia. Ramm. Ibid.

indulgence

1. RC Church a remission of the temporal punishment for sin after its guilt has been forgiven 2. Commerce an extension of time granted as a favour for payment of a debt or as fulfilment of some other obligation 3. History a royal grant during the reigns of Charles II and James II of England giving Nonconformists and Roman Catholics a measure of religious freedom

Indulgence


Related to Indulgence: plenary indulgence

INDULGENCE. A favor granted.
2. It is a general rule that where a creditor gives indulgence, by entering into a binding contract with a principal debtor, by which the surety is or may be damnified, such surety is discharged, because the creditor has put it out of his power to enforce immediate payment; when the surety would have a right to require him to do so. 6 Dow, P. C. 238; 3 Mer. R. 272; Bac. Ab. Oblig. D; and see Giving Time.
3. But mere inaction by the creditor, if he do not deprive himself of the right to sue the principal, does not in general discharge the surety. See Forbearance.

indulgence


Related to indulgence: plenary indulgence
  • noun

Synonyms for indulgence

noun luxury

Synonyms

  • luxury
  • treat
  • extravagance
  • favour
  • privilege

noun leniency

Synonyms

  • leniency
  • pampering
  • spoiling
  • kindness
  • fondness
  • permissiveness
  • partiality

noun intemperance

Synonyms

  • intemperance
  • excess
  • extravagance
  • debauchery
  • dissipation
  • overindulgence
  • prodigality
  • immoderation
  • dissoluteness
  • intemperateness

Antonyms

  • moderation
  • temperance
  • strictness
  • temperateness

noun gratification

Synonyms

  • gratification
  • satisfaction
  • fulfilment
  • appeasement
  • satiation

Synonyms for indulgence

noun a kindly act

Synonyms

  • favor
  • good turn
  • grace
  • kindness
  • service
  • benefit

noun forbearing or lenient treatment

Synonyms

  • charitableness
  • charity
  • forbearance
  • lenience
  • leniency
  • lenity
  • tolerance
  • toleration

Synonyms for indulgence

noun an inability to resist the gratification of whims and desires

Synonyms

  • self-indulgence

Related Words

  • indiscipline
  • undiscipline
  • luxury

noun a disposition to yield to the wishes of someone

Synonyms

  • lenience
  • leniency

Related Words

  • permissiveness
  • tolerance
  • softness

noun the act of indulging or gratifying a desire

Synonyms

  • humoring
  • indulging
  • pampering

Related Words

  • intemperateness
  • self-indulgence
  • intemperance
  • gratification
  • overindulgence
  • excess
  • binge
  • orgy
  • splurge

noun foolish or senseless behavior

Synonyms

  • foolery
  • tomfoolery
  • lunacy
  • craziness
  • folly

Related Words

  • frolic
  • gambol
  • romp
  • caper
  • play
  • meshugaas
  • mishegaas
  • mishegoss
  • buffoonery
  • clowning
  • harlequinade
  • japery
  • prank
  • frivolity

noun the remission by the pope of the temporal punishment in purgatory that is still due for sins even after absolution

Related Words

  • remission of sin
  • absolution
  • remittal
  • remission
  • Church of Rome
  • Roman Catholic Church
  • Roman Church
  • Western Church
  • Roman Catholic
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